Hōʻaikaʻiʻia nāʻanoʻaila o ka hapalua o nā'ōlaʻau i waena o nā mea kanu, no ka mea, hiki ke heluʻia nā hopena o ka hana i ke kauwela.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mauʻanoʻo ia kaʻanoʻo Azhur,ʻo ia ka mea i laweʻia mai e nā meaʻepekema Lūkini - nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa e pani ai no nāʻanoʻano Europa i makemake nuiʻia.
E heluhelu ma loko o kā mākouʻatikala he ho'ākāka pihaʻana o keʻano, nā mea nui a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻuala. Eʻike i ka pilikino i ka maʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka hōʻeuʻeuʻana i nā meaʻeha.
Ka wehewehe likeʻole
| Kapa inoa | Openwork |
| Nā kūlana kikowaena | ʻo nāʻano pāʻani liʻiliʻi me ka nani o nāʻanoʻohu o ka lole kūʻai, mālama maikaʻiʻia |
| ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 70-80 mau lā |
| ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 14-16% |
| Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 95-115 |
| ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 7-13 |
| E hāʻawi | 450-500 |
| ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi maikaʻi, kūpono no nā meli a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana |
| Kūkākūkā | 95% |
| ʻO kaʻili kele | ka puaʻa |
| Pulp ka pā | 'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo |
| ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | kekahi |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke pale i ka maʻi make a me ka palahalaha, kūpono kūpono i ka hopena |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | keʻenehanaʻoihana pāhana |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | kaʻoihana mahiʻai "SeDek" (Russia) |
ʻO ka'ōmaʻa "Openwork" - keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio, mai keʻano o nā wana mua i ke kūlanaʻikepili (ʻo kēia ka manawa e nui ai ka'ilila a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e mālama ana i nā aʻa aʻa) he 70 - 80 mau lā. ka lahilahi o kaʻili, kūleʻa, waihoʻia ma hope o nā'ōpū) hiki mua.
ʻO ka pīpī e hoʻomākaukau ana no kaʻohiʻana, uaʻikeʻia e ka nahele - ua loliʻo ia a hāʻule. ʻAʻole pono ka kīlaʻau Perederzhivat ma ka lepo, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka hūnā, kahi e ulu ai kekahi mau maʻi. Pono pono e maka i nāʻano ma ka pūnaewele e hiki ke maʻalahi i ka wā eʻeli ai.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka mahana no ka laikini o ka uala, e pili ana i nā pilikia. A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka pale hau, i nā mea huki, i loko o ka friji, i keʻano kope.
ʻO ke kumuʻo "Azhura" heʻano olonā, oval o ka'ōmole,ʻo ka nui, 9cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha kūpaona - mai 90 g a 120 g. ʻO kaʻelima mākoʻomaʻoʻoluʻolu a me ka'enele, aʻeleʻele. Heʻuʻuku nā maka, aia ma ka mahele o nāʻano kūpono, kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hana (hoʻomaʻemaʻe, holoi, mīkini).
ʻO ka papa ma lalo o nā hōʻailona makana o nāʻano likeʻole me ka nui o ka nui o ka pulup a me ka mahele o ka helu o ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka'ailala o nāʻano likeʻole, no ka hoʻohālikelike:
| Kapa inoa | Ka nui o nāʻano kūpaʻa (grams) | Kūkākūkā |
| Openwork | 95-115 | 95% |
| ʻO Serpanok | 85-145 | 94% |
| ʻO Lāhina maikaʻi | 85-110 | 95% |
| Veneta | 67-95 | 87% |
| Lorch | 90-120 | 96% |
| ʻO ka hale hānai | 100-180 | 95% |
| Labella | 80-100 | 98% |
| Riviera | 100-180 | 94% |
Heʻano'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻano o kaʻiʻo o ka pipi no ka mea kiʻekiʻe o ka pati. ʻO kēia kalamuʻulaʻula i loko o ke kino ke hana nei he antioxidant.
ʻO ka nui o ka mākiko i loko o nā kōpura - 16%. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia kānana kānana ke hoʻolapalapa i nā'ōpū. ʻO ka nui o ka mākiko e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka mīkini - i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka māmā o ka lā (ʻoihana +/- 2%). Eia kekahi, ke hoʻololiʻia ka starch e kekahi mau lole.
ʻO'Asurur "he lāʻau ulu nui kona, a hiki i ka 50 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu nei nā lālā i nā wā āpau, e loaʻa i kahiʻano likeʻole no nāʻuala, nā nui nui, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lepa -ʻaʻohe momona. ʻAʻole nāwaliwali ka mākaukau o ka maka. He nui nā pua,ʻo ka corolla he paleʻulaʻula pale. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā mea he nui (e pili ana i 20 mau'āpana).
Nā hāʻaweʻa
E ulu i ka "Openwork" ma ka Central Central o ka Russian Federation. Ma muli o ka waenakonu, hiki ke ulu i ka'āina o ka Russian Federation a kokoke i nā'āina. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema e hiki ke ulu nui i "Azhura" iʻelua manawa.. ʻO ka "Openwork" ke pale i ka'ōlaʻi.
Nāʻano
Ua manaʻoʻia heʻano kiʻekiʻe. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a me ka mālama ponoʻana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili i 50 taona no 1 ha. I kaʻeli muaʻana i ke au o ka uala no kahi o 40 mau lā, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 130 mau kenetena ma ka hectare. ʻAʻole kahiʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,ʻo nā'ōlama e pili ana i ka nui.
ʻO ka huahana kahi o nā kuhikuhi nui no ke kanuʻana i kaʻuala. E hoʻohālikelike i kēiaʻanoʻano likeʻole Azhur me nāʻano likeʻole:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
| Openwork | 450-500 c / ha |
| Grenada | 600 kg / ha |
| 'Onohana | 320-330 c / ha |
| Melody | 180-640 c / ha |
| ʻO ka hale hānai | 180-380 c / ha |
| ʻO Artemis | 230-350 c / ha |
| Ariel | 220-490 c / ha |
| ʻO Vector | 670 c / ha |
| Mozart | 200-330 c / ha |
| ʻO Borovichok | 200-250 centent / ha |
"Openwork" kahi papaʻaina. Ma muli o ka waihona'enekeneka maʻamau,ʻaʻole e hoʻolapalapa ka'ōpala i nā meaʻono, maikaʻi no ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i nā mīpala, nā salama, ka kukeʻana a pau, kaʻeli. "ʻAʻole e pouli ka" Openwork "ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻaʻana.
E nānā! ʻO ka pela o kaʻuala ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pulupulu. ʻO ka kuke aiʻole ka kukeʻana i ka pele,ʻo ia ka mea kūpono e hana ai.
Aia ka nui o nā meaʻai ma ka pīpī,ʻo ka nui loa o nā mea a pau - ka huaora C.ʻO ka paʻakai o nā kīlaʻauʻuala e kōkua i ke emiʻana o ka hana. "Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka" Openwork "a me kahi meaʻala. ʻO nāʻike e pili ana i ka ho'ālaʻana i kaʻuala.
E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i nā waiwai o kaʻuala.No ke aha he solanine ka hopena, he aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā kīʻaha o nā uala'alala, ma mua o ka wai a me ka uluʻana o kēia mea kanu no ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia nā hewa nui. Wahi a ka mea hana, ua ikaika ke kū'ē i ka hanaʻino a me ka hopena o ka'ōpū.
Ke kūlike o nāʻano:
- ʻo ka hua nui o nā aʻa.
- nā'ōmaʻa nani me nā maka makaʻole;
- nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻaʻole pono keʻano o kaʻano lepo;
- hōʻeha maloʻo;
- ke kū'ē nui i kekahi mau maʻi;
- maikaʻi ka lōʻihi.
Ua mālamaʻia keʻano o ka pilina e ko mākou mau pilikina ma ke kiʻi o kekahiʻano likeʻole oʻEulopa. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
"Openwork" e like me ka nui o nāʻano e pono e hoʻomālamalamaʻia e ka lā, e hanaʻia kēia i nā hebedoma 2 ma mua o ka kanuʻana. I kekahi mau manawa i ka wā me kahi hoʻomaha mahana, pono eʻoki i nā wana. Hoʻopukaʻia ka kanuʻana ma ka hopena oʻApelila a hiki i Mei, i ka wā o ka lepo i kahi mahana ma kahi hohonu o 10 knm, ma kahi o 13 degrees.
ʻO ka lepo mai ka'ōpiopio e kinaiʻia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia aʻeliʻia me ka laweʻana i nā mauhele. I ka pūnāwai eʻeli waleʻoe i kēia - hoʻopiʻi.
IMPORTANT! Ponoʻole nā pā kanu o ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka palena o ka kanuʻana i nā'ōmato, pono ke kanuʻia i ka'atila wali mai nā lāʻau'ōhiʻa.
Hoʻouka
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.
Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka uala me keʻano e wehe a hoʻonui i ka uluʻana o ka mauhele. Keʻikeʻia nā wana mua, hikiʻole ke hana i kēia. ʻO ka paleʻana i ka pukaʻana o nā nāhelehele i hoʻohanaʻia i ka maʻamau i waena o nā lālani. ʻO ka "Openwork" ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i ka lālā maloʻo, akā, i ka maloʻo maloʻo,ʻaʻole eʻeha kekahi lāʻau.
Pono ka pīpī e spud, wehe, wehe i ka mauʻu mau. Hoʻohuiʻia ka mīkini i nā manawa he nui no ka hola. nā huahana microbiological (1 - ke puka mai o nā wana, 2 - i ka uluʻana). Pono e hoʻoneʻeʻia nā puaʻa e hiki ai ke ulu a ulu i ke aʻa.
Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou no nā huahana holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka mea e kanu ai i kaʻuala.E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻoihana pālauua hou a me nāʻike loea Hōlani, pehea e ulu ai i nāʻano ulu mua a loaʻa i ka huaʻai me ka lūlūʻoleʻana.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole: ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻala, i nāʻeke, i nā pahu a me nāʻanoʻano.
Pale
Pono e mālamaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i loko o ka lumi pouli (lalo) me ka mahanaʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau wela o ka wela. Pono mau ka mahana. Hoʻomalei maikaʻiʻia ka paila, nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Verticillosis
ʻO nā'ōpala nūnū, nā pīpokiʻo Colorado, ka uila, ka moth potato, a me ka bearfish i ka nui o ka hōʻeha o ka kanuʻana i ka lela.
E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻano hou e pili ana iā lākou:
- Pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ke ahowila ma ka māla.
- Ke kūmūmū a me nā hana kuʻuna e pili ana i kaʻae potato potato a me kona mau koi:
- Aktara.
- ʻO Corado.
- Kūlana.
- ʻO Regent
- ʻO ka mea e hoʻohana ai iā Medvedka: nā hanaʻoihanaʻoihana a me nā mea hana.
- Loaʻa iā mākou ka'alala'alala: hapa 1 a me ka hapa 2.
Mai nā'ōpala a no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻoukaʻia i ka wā maloʻo nā papahana microbiological.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'atila e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:
| ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Pau ka lā |
| Aurora | ʻO Prince Prince | Nikulinsky |
| Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
| ʻO ka wiwoʻole | ʻO Darling | Kainalinal |
| Ryabinushka | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Kiwi |
| Nani | ʻO Ramos | ʻO Slavyanka |
| ʻO Zhuravinka | ʻO Taisi | ʻO Rocco |
| Lasock | Lapot | ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya | ʻO Magician | ʻO Caprice | ʻO Picasso |
