ʻO "Mozart" kahi paipai o ka pīlaʻau i makemakeʻia no ka mahiʻana i nā mea kanu o ka hale a ma nā mahiʻai.
He maikaʻi a maikaʻi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, he kūpono no ke kūʻaiʻana.
ʻO nāʻano kīmopō "Mozart": nāʻano a me nā kiʻi
Kapa inoa | Meteor |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | Ma waena o nāʻano o ka holina o nā holina o nā holina o ka holina o ka holinaʻo Dennis, eʻae i ka'ōpala a me ka halihali |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | ʻO 80-110 mau lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 14-17% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 100-143 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 12-15 |
E hāʻawi | 400-600 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka wīwī mahele |
Kūkākūkā | 92% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ʻo kaʻulaʻula |
Pulp ka pā | ka'ōlena |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Central Hema, North Caucasus |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | ke kūpono i ka hopena o ka'ōpū, kū'ē i ka pale a me ka nematode |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | ʻO keʻano o kaʻenehana a me nā'ōpala |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | HZPC Holland B.V. (Netherlands) |
Heʻano pōkole o nāʻano'ailalaʻelima "Mozart":
- nāʻano liʻiliʻi o ka lahilahi, e kau ana mai 100 a 145 g;
- ʻo nā hua'ōmaʻa likeʻole, pololei, a pena ponoʻia;
- nā hōʻailona oʻoleʻa a'ōwili paha;
- ʻO kaʻulaʻula he'ulaʻulaʻula, lahilahi, akā heʻeleʻele;
- ʻO nā maka he ākea, ākea, kakaikahi;
- ʻo ka pulp o keʻokiʻoki he'ōmaʻomaʻo;
- ka'enekeneke o ka'enela, mai 14.6 a 16.9%;
- nā meaʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe (e hiki i ka 19%);
- ka nui o ka protein a me nā amino amino.
No ka hoʻomaopopo ponoʻana i nā Mozart potatoes,ʻaʻole i nui nāʻano o keʻano. E nānā i ke kiʻi:
ʻO nāʻano kīmopō "Mozart" e pili ana i ka papa waena waena. He maikaʻi ia, ma ka 400 heketa ke kanuʻia ma ka hectare, uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka puka ma mua o 600 mau kikowaena.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia hōʻike me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Mozart | 400-600 centent |
Paʻi | Mai ka 1 heketa hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i ka nui o 700 quintals. |
Meteor | 200 - 400 mau kenetena ma ka hectare, ma muli o ke kaʻina a me ka huliau. |
He kanahā lā | Mai ka 1 hectare e hiki ke ohiʻia mai 200 a 300 mau quintals. |
ʻO Minerva | Mai ka hectua hectare mai 200 a 450 kenetena. |
Karatop | Hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i 200-500 kenetena ma ka hectare. |
Veneta | ʻO ka heluhelu maʻamau he 300 mau kenetena ma ka hectare. |
Zhukovsky kakahiaka | He awelikaʻo 400 mau kenetene ma ka hekita. |
Riviera | Mai 280 ai 450 kenetene ma ka hectare. |
Kiranda | Mai 110 a 320 mau kenetena ma ka hectare. |
Hoʻonui ka loaʻaʻana o ka makika 98%. ʻAʻole iʻehaʻia ka pīpī i ka wā eʻeliʻana, mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka liloʻoleʻana o nā mea hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana. Hiki ke holo.
A pehea hoʻi e mālama pono ai i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma nā hale kūʻai i nā mea kanu, ma nāʻano hale noho, ma loko o ka hale, ma luna o ka pāpale a me nā pahu, i loko o ka pahu hau a'opi.
Ma muli o kaʻano o ka nahele he kumu a kiʻekiʻe paha, kūpono,ʻano kūlike. Kūlana kūpono. Nui nā lau a iʻole ka medium, nā'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, a me nāʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. He nui nā Corolla, ua'ākoakoaʻia i loko o ko lākouʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO Berries kekahi bit. He mana ke kumuhana, Pākuʻi kēlā me kēia ulu i ka 8-10 tubers me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea liʻiliʻi a me ka mea i hikiʻole ke marketa.
ʻO ka pilikino ke pili i ka waiwai o ka lepo, ʻO kaʻilihune a me ka lepo nui e hoʻonui ana i nā hua.
Hoʻomaopopo ka pīpī i ke kauwela a me ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana, akā Hāpaiʻia e nā hulu. I nā'āpana me nā haʻahaʻa kūpilikiʻi, nā anuenue a me nā ua pinepine,ʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia ke kanuʻana i nāʻano likeʻole.
ʻO ka pīpīʻole he mea hoʻoponoponoʻole. Kāna ke koi nui - ka mālamaʻana i ka mahana, pinepine wehe a me ka puʻu. Pono ka lepo, ma ke one.
He kūpono maikaʻi ka laulima, e hoʻoulu i ka hua, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā'āpana mineral o nā mea hoʻohuiʻia me ka potassium, phosphorus a magnesium a meaʻona paha: ke ahi lāʻau, ka humus kahiko.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke manawa a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana a me nā mea hānai maikaʻi.
ʻO nāʻanoʻokoʻa pipi "Mozart" kūpono i nā maʻi nui o ka pōkū. ʻAʻole pilikia iki ka pīpī i kahi pāpaʻi likeʻole aiʻole nematode, kūpono i ka hopena o nā lālā a me nāʻano kō. Ma lalo o nā kumu kū'ē, hiki i ka maʻi me ka hakina a iʻole nā huakiko. No ka paleʻana i ka mālama ponoʻana i nā mea lepo a me nā mea kanu o nā hanauna hou loa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO Potato "Mozart" he meaʻoluʻolu loa, heʻono kūʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka'enekene loea maʻamau ka mea i maʻalahi ai ka'ōpala, hiki ke kāluaʻia, paʻiʻia, mīmū a puhiʻia paha. Mai ka'ohua kōpaʻa i puka mai i kahi puff o nā'alalapa me ka pāʻole. He maikaʻi no ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā'ōpū a me kaʻaila.
Ke kumu a me nā kōkua
ʻO Mozart "nāʻano likeʻole" i hānaiʻia e nā mea hoʻokele Dutch. Kei loko o ka Lūkia Lūkiaʻo ka makahiki 2010. Zoned no ka Central a me Volga-Vyatka. ʻOiʻia ka pipi no ka mahiʻai mahiʻai, maikaʻi ia no nā mahi mahiʻai a me nā mahi'āina kūʻokoʻa.
No ka maikaʻi, kūpono nā'ōpena nani no ke kūʻai, ma muli o nā kūlana kūpono, ua mālama ponoʻia lākou, me kaʻole o ka liloʻana o nā mea kūʻai. Hiki ke holo.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o keʻano:
- nā meaʻono kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka tubers;
- ʻo nā'ōlala, maikaʻi no ke kūʻaiʻana;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi mālama;
- ka hoʻomanawanui i ka moe;
- ka hopena o ka tubers i ka hana kino mechanical;
- maikaʻi ka palekana, hiki i nā maʻi nui.
Ma lalo nei i ka papa e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i nāʻano o nāʻano Mozart me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe ma ke kaupaona o nāʻano kanu a me ko lākou mālama pono:
Kapa inoa | Ka nui o nāʻano kūpaʻa (grams) | Kūkākūkā |
Mozart | 100-140 | 97% |
Meteor | 100-150 | 95% |
ʻO Minerva | 120-245 | 94% |
Kiranda | 92-175 | 95% |
Karatop | 60-100 | 97% |
Veneta | 67-95 | 87% |
Zhukovsky kakahiaka | 100-120 | 92-96% |
Riviera | 100-180 | 94% |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Pono ka paila ʻo kahi mea kanu wale nō i loko o kahi lepo momona. Ma kēiaʻano, e launa ka wana, e hoʻomaka koke ka hua kanu.
Ma mua o ka kanuʻana, hoʻopomoʻia ka'ōpiopio a hoʻopiliʻia i ka malamalama o ka lā, a laila'ōwiliʻia me nā maʻi disinfectants a me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu. Ke hoʻopau nei kēia mau hana i ka wā ulu e like me ka hiki.
Hoʻomumuʻia nā'ōpoki ma kahi mamao aku 35 cm mai kekahi me kekahi āpau o ka laulima 75. He mea paʻakikī keʻano i ka waiwai kūpono o ka lepo, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻopuka i ka lehu (kahi maikaʻi birch) a me humus i loko o nā lua. Hiki ke hoʻohana nā hale'elemele e pili ana i ka magnesium, phosphorus, potassium. I ka wā kanu kanu spud 2 manawa, makemakeʻia e mālama i kahi wai kū.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka hilling, me ka lima, i ke kōkuaʻana o kahi mea kālai waʻa ma hope, a me ka hoʻonui i waena o nā lālani. E kōkua ana kēia mau hana i kaʻohi maikaʻi.
Hiki keʻeliʻia nā kōma mua i ka waena o ke kauwela, akā ʻO kaʻohiʻoi loa ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka makahiki lua o Sepatemaba. He hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ke aniani, ponoʻoe e wehe, a hoʻokahi lā aʻelua paha eʻoki i nā kiʻekiʻe. Mālama kēia i nā kōpura e hōʻiliʻili i nā meaola maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea kanu ulu me ka palahaʻoleʻO nāʻeha liʻiliʻi e ola koke. Ma hope o kaʻeliʻana, waihoʻia kaʻuala ma ka papa e maloʻo ai. I ka wā paʻapū, ua maloʻo nā kōpura ma lalo o kahi koʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻOkoʻa ka pīpī ka ikaika nui,ʻaʻole e liʻiliʻi ka hua.
Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka pilina mai nā'ōpiopio o ka'ōpoki a me nā lau, ka nematode cyst, ka popo o ke kīpī, ka maʻi kanalima. No nā kumu hana pāʻoihana, makemakeʻia e puhi i nā mea kanu me nā mea hana keleawe.
E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium a me Verticillium.
Ehia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lepo ma mua o ka kanuʻana, a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, e koho pono i nā'ōpuʻu i hoʻopoinaʻia, a lilo i kumu hoʻohāpai no nā meaʻanohu a me nā meaʻai'āpala.
Ke hoʻoweliweliʻia nei nā mea kanu o ka ululāʻau e nā pīpoki Colorado,ʻo ka mea kanu e hoʻopili pinepine i nā'ōmole o ka pālewele. No ka paleʻana i keʻano o ke kōkuaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hoʻomaka nā hana ma mua o ka kanuʻana i nā kōpū. He mea pono e hoʻololi i nā wahi no ka kanuʻana i nā manawa.
ʻO nāʻano pīpī "Mozart" - he koho maikaʻi no nā mahi mahiʻai a mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ia ʻaʻole lawa, a ua lawa pono ka hoʻouluʻana, me ka mālama ikiʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi a me ka hōʻike nāʻano mahi. ʻAʻole nā kumuhana i ke kaheʻana, e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻohiʻohi pinepine iāʻoe iho, keʻole ma ke kūʻaiʻana i nā kō kanu kanu.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nāʻano'ē aʻe o ka kanuʻana i kaʻuala: i kaʻenehana Dutch, me kaʻole o nā mea kanu a me nā puʻu, ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, i nā pahu.
Kapa inoa | Meteor |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | Ma waena o nāʻano o ka holina o nā holina o nā holina o ka holina o ka holinaʻo Dennis, eʻae i ka'ōpala a me ka halihali |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | ʻO 80-110 mau lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 14-17% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 100-143 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 12-15 |
E hāʻawi | 400-600 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka wīwī mahele |
Kūkākūkā | 92% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ʻo kaʻulaʻula |
Pulp ka pā | ka'ōlena |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Central Hema, North Caucasus |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | ke kūpono i ka hopena o ka'ōpū, kū'ē i ka pale a me ka nematode |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | ʻO keʻano o kaʻenehana a me nā'ōpala |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | HZPC Holland B.V. (Netherlands) |