ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO nāʻano nui o ka'ōlaʻi Mozart: kahiʻono o ke keʻa

ʻO "Mozart" kahi paipai o ka pīlaʻau i makemakeʻia no ka mahiʻana i nā mea kanu o ka hale a ma nā mahiʻai.

He maikaʻi a maikaʻi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, he kūpono no ke kūʻaiʻana.

ʻO nāʻano kīmopō "Mozart": nāʻano a me nā kiʻi

Kapa inoaMeteor
Nā kūlana kikowaenaMa waena o nāʻano o ka holina o nā holina o nā holina o ka holina o ka holinaʻo Dennis, eʻae i ka'ōpala a me ka halihali
ʻO ka wā hōʻikeʻO 80-110 mau lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu14-17%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai100-143 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele12-15
E hāʻawi400-600 c / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaika maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka wīwī mahele
Kūkākūkā92%
ʻO kaʻili keleʻo kaʻulaʻula
Pulp ka pāka'ōlena
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiaNorth-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Central Hema, North Caucasus
ʻO ke kūlana maʻike kūpono i ka hopena o ka'ōpū, kū'ē i ka pale a me ka nematode
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanaʻO keʻano o kaʻenehana a me nā'ōpala
Ka mea hoʻomakaHZPC Holland B.V. (Netherlands)

Heʻano pōkole o nāʻano'ailalaʻelima "Mozart":

  • nāʻano liʻiliʻi o ka lahilahi, e kau ana mai 100 a 145 g;
  • ʻo nā hua'ōmaʻa likeʻole, pololei, a pena ponoʻia;
  • nā hōʻailona oʻoleʻa a'ōwili paha;
  • ʻO kaʻulaʻula he'ulaʻulaʻula, lahilahi, akā heʻeleʻele;
  • ʻO nā maka he ākea, ākea, kakaikahi;
  • ʻo ka pulp o keʻokiʻoki he'ōmaʻomaʻo;
  • ka'enekeneke o ka'enela, mai 14.6 a 16.9%;
  • nā meaʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe (e hiki i ka 19%);
  • ka nui o ka protein a me nā amino amino.

No ka hoʻomaopopo ponoʻana i nā Mozart potatoes,ʻaʻole i nui nāʻano o keʻano. E nānā i ke kiʻi:

ʻO nāʻano kīmopō "Mozart" e pili ana i ka papa waena waena. He maikaʻi ia, ma ka 400 heketa ke kanuʻia ma ka hectare, uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka puka ma mua o 600 mau kikowaena.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia hōʻike me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi
Mozart400-600 centent
PaʻiMai ka 1 heketa hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i ka nui o 700 quintals.
Meteor200 - 400 mau kenetena ma ka hectare, ma muli o ke kaʻina a me ka huliau.
He kanahā lāMai ka 1 hectare e hiki ke ohiʻia mai 200 a 300 mau quintals.
ʻO MinervaMai ka hectua hectare mai 200 a 450 kenetena.
KaratopHiki iāʻoe keʻohi i 200-500 kenetena ma ka hectare.
VenetaʻO ka heluhelu maʻamau he 300 mau kenetena ma ka hectare.
Zhukovsky kakahiakaHe awelikaʻo 400 mau kenetene ma ka hekita.
RivieraMai 280 ai 450 kenetene ma ka hectare.
KirandaMai 110 a 320 mau kenetena ma ka hectare.

Hoʻonui ka loaʻaʻana o ka makika 98%. ʻAʻole iʻehaʻia ka pīpī i ka wā eʻeliʻana, mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka liloʻoleʻana o nā mea hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana. Hiki ke holo.

E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mālama ponoʻana o nāʻuala: ka manawa, ka mahana, a me nā pilikia.

A pehea hoʻi e mālama pono ai i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma nā hale kūʻai i nā mea kanu, ma nāʻano hale noho, ma loko o ka hale, ma luna o ka pāpale a me nā pahu, i loko o ka pahu hau a'opi.

Ma muli o kaʻano o ka nahele he kumu a kiʻekiʻe paha, kūpono,ʻano kūlike. Kūlana kūpono. Nui nā lau a iʻole ka medium, nā'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, a me nāʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. He nui nā Corolla, ua'ākoakoaʻia i loko o ko lākouʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO Berries kekahi bit. He mana ke kumuhana, Pākuʻi kēlā me kēia ulu i ka 8-10 tubers me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea liʻiliʻi a me ka mea i hikiʻole ke marketa.

ʻO ka pilikino ke pili i ka waiwai o ka lepo, ʻO kaʻilihune a me ka lepo nui e hoʻonui ana i nā hua.

Hoʻomaopopo ka pīpī i ke kauwela a me ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana, akā Hāpaiʻia e nā hulu. I nā'āpana me nā haʻahaʻa kūpilikiʻi, nā anuenue a me nā ua pinepine,ʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia ke kanuʻana i nāʻano likeʻole.

ʻO ka pīpīʻole he mea hoʻoponoponoʻole. Kāna ke koi nui - ka mālamaʻana i ka mahana, pinepine wehe a me ka puʻu. Pono ka lepo, ma ke one.

He kūpono maikaʻi ka laulima, e hoʻoulu i ka hua, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā'āpana mineral o nā mea hoʻohuiʻia me ka potassium, phosphorus a magnesium a meaʻona paha: ke ahi lāʻau, ka humus kahiko.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke manawa a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana a me nā mea hānai maikaʻi.

ʻO nāʻanoʻokoʻa pipi "Mozart" kūpono i nā maʻi nui o ka pōkū. ʻAʻole pilikia iki ka pīpī i kahi pāpaʻi likeʻole aiʻole nematode, kūpono i ka hopena o nā lālā a me nāʻano kō. Ma lalo o nā kumu kū'ē, hiki i ka maʻi me ka hakina a iʻole nā ​​huakiko. No ka paleʻana i ka mālama ponoʻana i nā mea lepo a me nā mea kanu o nā hanauna hou loa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO Potato "Mozart" he meaʻoluʻolu loa, heʻono kūʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka'enekene loea maʻamau ka mea i maʻalahi ai ka'ōpala, hiki ke kāluaʻia, paʻiʻia, mīmū a puhiʻia paha. Mai ka'ohua kōpaʻa i puka mai i kahi puff o nā'alalapa me ka pāʻole. He maikaʻi no ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā'ōpū a me kaʻaila.

Ke kumu a me nā kōkua

ʻO Mozart "nāʻano likeʻole" i hānaiʻia e nā mea hoʻokele Dutch. Kei loko o ka Lūkia Lūkiaʻo ka makahiki 2010. Zoned no ka Central a me Volga-Vyatka. ʻOiʻia ka pipi no ka mahiʻai mahiʻai, maikaʻi ia no nā mahi mahiʻai a me nā mahi'āina kūʻokoʻa.

No ka maikaʻi, kūpono nā'ōpena nani no ke kūʻai, ma muli o nā kūlana kūpono, ua mālama ponoʻia lākou, me kaʻole o ka liloʻana o nā mea kūʻai. Hiki ke holo.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o keʻano:

  • nā meaʻono kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka tubers;
  • ʻo nā'ōlala, maikaʻi no ke kūʻaiʻana;
  • nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
  • maikaʻi maikaʻi mālama;
  • ka hoʻomanawanui i ka moe;
  • ka hopena o ka tubers i ka hana kino mechanical;
  • maikaʻi ka palekana, hiki i nā maʻi nui.

Ma lalo nei i ka papa e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i nāʻano o nāʻano Mozart me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe ma ke kaupaona o nāʻano kanu a me ko lākou mālama pono:

Kapa inoaKa nui o nāʻano kūpaʻa (grams)Kūkākūkā
Mozart100-14097%
Meteor100-15095%
ʻO Minerva120-24594%
Kiranda92-17595%
Karatop60-10097%
Veneta67-9587%
Zhukovsky kakahiaka100-12092-96%
Riviera100-18094%

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Pono ka paila ʻo kahi mea kanu wale nō i loko o kahi lepo momona. Ma kēiaʻano, e launa ka wana, e hoʻomaka koke ka hua kanu.

Ma mua o ka kanuʻana, hoʻopomoʻia ka'ōpiopio a hoʻopiliʻia i ka malamalama o ka lā, a laila'ōwiliʻia me nā maʻi disinfectants a me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu. Ke hoʻopau nei kēia mau hana i ka wā ulu e like me ka hiki.

Hoʻomumuʻia nā'ōpoki ma kahi mamao aku 35 cm mai kekahi me kekahi āpau o ka laulima 75. He mea paʻakikī keʻano i ka waiwai kūpono o ka lepo, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻopuka i ka lehu (kahi maikaʻi birch) a me humus i loko o nā lua. Hiki ke hoʻohana nā hale'elemele e pili ana i ka magnesium, phosphorus, potassium. I ka wā kanu kanu spud 2 manawa, makemakeʻia e mālama i kahi wai kū.

No kaʻohiʻana i nāʻano pono o nāʻano mea kanu, ua hoʻouluʻia a me nā wahie ikaika i ke kahakahaʻia me ka huapalapala nani. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, e mālama ponoʻia nā'atila paila. He mea hikiʻole ke lawe i nā mea kanu no ke kanuʻana mai nā mea ulu mai, no ka mea, he mau lau i loaʻa i ka'ōpū.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka hilling, me ka lima, i ke kōkuaʻana o kahi mea kālai waʻa ma hope, a me ka hoʻonui i waena o nā lālani. E kōkua ana kēia mau hana i kaʻohi maikaʻi.

Hiki keʻeliʻia nā kōma mua i ka waena o ke kauwela, akā ʻO kaʻohiʻoi loa ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka makahiki lua o Sepatemaba. He hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ke aniani, ponoʻoe e wehe, a hoʻokahi lā aʻelua paha eʻoki i nā kiʻekiʻe. Mālama kēia i nā kōpura e hōʻiliʻili i nā meaola maikaʻi.

ʻO nā mea kanu ulu me ka palahaʻoleʻO nāʻeha liʻiliʻi e ola koke. Ma hope o kaʻeliʻana, waihoʻia kaʻuala ma ka papa e maloʻo ai. I ka wā paʻapū, ua maloʻo nā kōpura ma lalo o kahi koʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻOkoʻa ka pīpī ka ikaika nui,ʻaʻole e liʻiliʻi ka hua.

Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka pilina mai nā'ōpiopio o ka'ōpoki a me nā lau, ka nematode cyst, ka popo o ke kīpī, ka maʻi kanalima. No nā kumu hana pāʻoihana, makemakeʻia e puhi i nā mea kanu me nā mea hana keleawe.

E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium a me Verticillium.

Ehia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lepo ma mua o ka kanuʻana, a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, e koho pono i nā'ōpuʻu i hoʻopoinaʻia, a lilo i kumu hoʻohāpai no nā meaʻanohu a me nā meaʻai'āpala.

Ke hoʻoweliweliʻia nei nā mea kanu o ka ululāʻau e nā pīpoki Colorado,ʻo ka mea kanu e hoʻopili pinepine i nā'ōmole o ka pālewele. No ka paleʻana i keʻano o ke kōkuaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hoʻomaka nā hana ma mua o ka kanuʻana i nā kōpū. He mea pono e hoʻololi i nā wahi no ka kanuʻana i nā manawa.

ʻO nā'ōpala, ka lālā, ka kāpena, a me nā pīni ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka'ōlala. ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e kanu i kaʻuala ma nā moena e mālamaʻia e nā'ōmato a me nā huameli.

ʻO nāʻano pīpī "Mozart" - he koho maikaʻi no nā mahi mahiʻai a mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ia ʻaʻole lawa, a ua lawa pono ka hoʻouluʻana, me ka mālama ikiʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi a me ka hōʻike nāʻano mahi. ʻAʻole nā ​​kumuhana i ke kaheʻana, e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻohiʻohi pinepine iāʻoe iho, keʻole ma ke kūʻaiʻana i nā kō kanu kanu.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nāʻano'ē aʻe o ka kanuʻana i kaʻuala: i kaʻenehana Dutch, me kaʻole o nā mea kanu a me nā puʻu, ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, i nā pahu.

Kapa inoaMeteor
Nā kūlana kikowaenaMa waena o nāʻano o ka holina o nā holina o nā holina o ka holina o ka holinaʻo Dennis, eʻae i ka'ōpala a me ka halihali
ʻO ka wā hōʻikeʻO 80-110 mau lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu14-17%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai100-143 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele12-15
E hāʻawi400-600 c / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaika maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka wīwī mahele
Kūkākūkā92%
ʻO kaʻili keleʻo kaʻulaʻula
Pulp ka pāka'ōlena
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiaNorth-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Central Hema, North Caucasus
ʻO ke kūlana maʻike kūpono i ka hopena o ka'ōpū, kū'ē i ka pale a me ka nematode
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanaʻO keʻano o kaʻenehana a me nā'ōpala
Ka mea hoʻomakaHZPC Holland B.V. (Netherlands)