ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO nāʻano'eala he nui "Limonka": ho'ākāka o nāʻano, nā kiʻi, nāʻano

"Leona" (inoaʻano'ē - "Picasso") heʻano kīlaʻau kekahi i Holland. Wahi a keʻano oʻoʻokoʻa,ʻo ia no nāʻano waena o nā makahiki.

ʻO konaʻano likeʻoleʻo ia keʻano o kaʻano o kaʻohi e hiki keʻokoʻa loa:ʻano nui o nā hua, kaʻono, nā hua o ka uala, a me ka mea'ē aʻe. Ua panuiʻia ma Ukraine, ma Belarus.

ʻO Lemon Potatoes:ʻano likeʻole

Kapa inoaLemon (ke kumuhana)
Nā kūlana kikowaenaHoʻomaʻaʻia ka pālahalaha e ke kau Holani i ke kauwela a me ke ana wela
ʻO ka wā hōʻike110-130 mau lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu10-12%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai80-140 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāheleheleup to 20
E hāʻawi200-500 c / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaika mea maʻamau, kūpono no nā salama a me ka'ūla
Kūkākūkā90%
ʻO kaʻili kelekūlena me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo
Pulp ka pākapi
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiaCentral, Central Ka Honua
ʻO ke kūlana maʻihiki i ka NTN-virus, kūpono kūpono i ka hopena o nā lālā a me ka curl virus, kūpono i nā maʻi ālalala'ē aʻe a pau.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanake kau muaʻiaʻana o ka lālā mua, koiʻia ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā loiloi
Ka mea hoʻomakaAGRICO U.A. (Holland)

ʻO ka ulu lāʻau pinepine i nā ulu lāʻau me kahi kolo lōʻihi. He lahilahi nā lau i kaʻili a me ka medium i ka nui. I ka wā o ka uluʻana ma luna o nā mea kanu iʻikeʻia he pua nani, keʻokeʻo mau.

ʻO nā hua heʻano liʻiliʻi paha iʻole heʻano liʻiliʻi,ʻano likeʻole, e like me ka hua. ʻO kaʻili o kaʻuala he māmā aʻeleʻele paha me nā maka uliuli liʻiliʻi.

I loko o ka hua, uaʻono keʻano o ka lemon-melema (no laila ka inoa), keʻono me keʻono. I loko o nā wā o ka'ōleʻele, uaʻono ka hua o ka hua.

No ka meaʻo ka'ōpena Lemon i nāʻano waena waena,ʻo ka māla potato wale nō e hoʻomaka i ka ulu wale i ka hopena oʻAukake - i ka mahina mua o Setema (i ka manawa o ke kauwela India).

Māhuahua ka uluʻana i ka manawa hoʻokahi.No laila, hiki i kā lākou hōʻiliʻiliʻana ke lawe i 12-15 mau lā.

Ma ke kaupaona, hiki i hoʻokahi paipa ke hiki i 100-120 grams. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka māka o Regarch ma mua o 10%, heʻanoʻuʻuku kēia e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe, aʻo ka helu i loko o ka nāhelehele pinepine i 20 mau'āpana.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēiaʻano me ka like no nāʻano'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pākaukau ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele
ʻO Picassoup to 20
Jellyi ka 15
Typhoon6-10 mau'āpana
LileaMāhele 8-15
Nā Tiras9-12 mau'āpana
ʻO Elizabethaia i ka 10
Vega8-10 mau'āpana
ʻO Romano8-9 mau'āpana
ʻO ka wahine Gypsy6-14 mau'āpana
Ke Kanaka Waiwai15-18 mau'āpana
Kuii ka 15

ʻAno

ʻO Lemon Potatoes maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole. He kūʻole ia i nā lepo, no laila, kūpono ia no ke kanuʻana ma nāʻano likeʻole o Rusia a me nā'āina'ē aʻe.

No ka pono o keʻano hiki ke hoʻoiliʻia i ka precocity kiʻekiʻe. No ka huaʻana, i ka manawa mua, e loli ana nā mea kiko'ī, akā, ma hope o 8-9 mau makahiki, ua maikaʻi ka hoʻonuiʻana, a hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 200-500 centent ma ka hectare.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka hāʻawiʻana o nā'ailala likeʻole:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawiKūkākūkā
ʻO Picasso200-500 c / ha90%
Bullfinch180-270 c / ha95%
ʻO Rosara350-400 c / ha97%
Molly390-450 c / ha82%
ʻAe maikaʻi420-430 c / ha88-97%
Latonai ka 460 c / ha90% (ma muli o ka nele o condensate ma kahi mālama kālā)
Kamensky500-55097% (ma mua o ka paʻiʻana i nā mahana pāhao ma luna o + 3 ° C)
Impala180-36095%
ʻO Timoi ka 380 kg / ha96%, akā ke ulu nei nā'ōpiopio i kakahiaka

ʻO keʻano o Lemonka ka'ōlapa he mea kanu ponoʻole, no lailaʻaʻole pono ke koi no kāna mālamaʻana. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono e noʻonoʻoʻia i ke kanuʻiaʻana - ka mamao ma waena o nā puka.

Ma muli o nā lālā hoʻolaha, e 45-50 cm ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia. Ināʻole i hahaiʻia kēia kulekele, e kahe ana nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kekahi i kekahi, e pale ana i ka malamalama o ka lā mai ke komoʻana, a hiki i ka makeʻana o nā mea kanu.

No nāʻoihana mahiʻai, ua kūpono lākou. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lūlū o nā wahie - me ka lima a me ke kōkuaʻana o kahi mea kālai waʻa ma hope, ma waena o nā lālani, ka hoʻoinu, a me ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu.

Hāʻawi iāʻoe e hāʻawi i kaʻike kūpono e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i ka mea kanu, ke wā a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai.

A pehea hoʻi e hana ai i ke kanuʻana aʻo ka mea eʻai maikaʻi loa ai.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā ma lalo:ʻO Limonka pālahalaha paʻi kiʻi

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO kēiaʻano he mea nui'ē aʻe ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe: Lemal potato kūpaʻa i nāʻano maʻi a me nā maʻi.

Eia kēia mau mea:

  • hiʻona;
  • ka pulupili blight hope loa;
  • ka maʻi kanikau;
  • ke kūpato'atila;
  • Alternaria;
  • Fusarium;
  • ʻO Verticilliasis

Eia naʻe, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopili i ka pōʻino a me ka huapalapala hua.

ʻO nā'ōpala,ʻo ka pīpī potato potato a me kona mau koho, ka wireworms, mau meli, nā moth potato ka mea nui loa i ka mea kanu i ka uala. Akā, hiki ke loaʻa lākou ma ka papa.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i kahi e hana ai iā lākou:

  1. Pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ke ahowila ma ka māla.
  2. Hoʻopau mākou i ka Medvedok ma nā hana hana a me nā hana hana kino.
  3. Ke kūʻana i nā moth mīkini: ka makāmana - ka māhele 1 a me ka hapa 2.
  4. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka pipi potato potato -ʻo nāʻano o nā poʻe a me nāʻoihana hanahana:
    • Aktara.
    • ʻO Corado.
    • ʻO Regent
    • Kūlana.

Ka hoʻohana

Nui nāʻanoʻono o ka'ōpī.

No ka razvarivaemostiʻano nui o ka'ailala Leona i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā kīʻaha likeʻole: mai nā'ōlapala i kuʻiʻia i kaʻuala.

Hiki i nā paipu ke mālama i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona maka lōʻihi, no laila, koi nuiʻia ka huahana ma nā kākeke a ma nā supermarkets.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o kaʻuala, ka manawa a me ka mahana, nā kūlana i loko o ka hale kūʻai mea kanu, nā pilikia e ulu. A pehea nō hoʻi e mālama ai i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma ke keʻena a me ka hale, ma luna o ka pāpale a me nā pahu, i loko o ka fīkoi a'ōleʻa.

Uaʻikeʻia ua makemake nā poʻe Lūkini e "keʻokeʻo" i ka "ʻalima". Eia naʻe,ʻo "Limonka" heʻano maʻalahi loa ia i Rusia, ma kahi o Central a Central Black Earth.

Ka Hopena

Ma ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku heʻano maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu o ka potato potato i mea kanu no kāu māla.

Ma muli o kona kūʻole, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu a hua i nā hua i loko o nāʻano likeʻole, e palekana ana i nā maʻi a pau. ʻAʻole kona mea eʻono ai e haʻalele i kekahi meaʻaiʻole.

Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i nāʻike kūpono e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ke kanuʻuala. E aʻo anaʻoe i keʻano o kaʻenehana Holani, pehea e mālama pono ai i nāʻanoʻokoʻa hou a loaʻa i nā hua maikaʻiʻole me ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka puʻuʻana a me ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi no ke kanuʻana i kaʻuala ma keʻano heʻoihana. E hōʻike pū aku mākou iāʻoe i kēlā mauʻano: ma lalo o ka mauʻu maloʻo, mai nā hua, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, i nā pahu.

Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i kaʻuala a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:

Wahi waenaWahi nui i ke kakahiakaʻO ka hopena
ʻO SantanaNā TirasMelody
ʻO DesireeʻO ElizabethLorch
OpenworkVegaʻO Margarita
Lilac puaʻaʻO RomanoʻO Sonny
ʻO YankaLugovskoyLasock
ʻO TuscanyTuleyevskyAurora
ʻO ke kanaka nunuiHōʻikeʻO Zhuravinka