ʻO ka Moose Kelepona Kelemānia - Nā meaʻono maikaʻi a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nāʻano'atila'alela he mea hoʻohuihui ia o nā poʻe agronomists Germani, kahi i mahi maikaʻiʻia ma ka'āina o nā moku Soviet.

ʻO ka nani o ka hōʻike, kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe i hanaʻia e hoʻolilo i ka mākaukauʻo Molli i ka kaulana a me ka mahalo nui.

E heluhelu i loko o kā mākouʻatikala he ho'ākāka pihaʻana o keʻano, kona mauʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻai, hiki i ka maʻi a me ka hemahema e hōʻeuʻeu i nā meaʻeha.

Ka wehewehe likeʻole

Hiki i ka nahele ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waena (mai 55 a 75cm). ʻO kaʻano o ka mea kanu heʻano kuʻuna nō ia -ʻo ka hapalua o ka'ōmaʻa pololei a me ka hoʻolahaʻana i kaʻano waena. ʻO nā lau heʻano nui ka nui, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. He palupalu nāwaliwali kaʻaoʻao o ka pepa.

I ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o ka wā kanu e ulu nui ana nā kiʻekiʻe, akā ua hoʻohuiʻia nā pua ma nāʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lālā o nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nāʻano

ʻO nāʻano kīlapai'alala kekahi o nā mea kūʻai mua loa o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i ka mākeke. ʻO ka pīpī, ka mea i hānaiʻia e nā mea uʻi mai Germany mai, e lawe pono ana i kahi o nāʻano momona a hua nui. Kūkuluʻia kaʻaila ma nā wahi Central a me ka Mākau.

ʻO kēiaʻano kalola no ka'ōpiopio mua. ʻO ka manawa mai ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa piha he 70-75 lā. Hiki ke mālamaʻia kaʻeli mua i nā 45-55 lā mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wā kanu.

Heʻano kiʻekiʻeʻo Molly. Hoʻomakaʻia ka'ōpiopio e nā hanu hoʻomakaʻana o ka pulupulu, a lilo ia i hōʻiliʻili mua o ka hua i ma waena o ka wā ulu.

ʻO ka huaʻawelike ma ka lā 45 ma hope o ka pana he 15-17 kekona ma 1 hectare o ka'āina, ma ka lā 55 - 18-22 talani. I ka pihaʻana o ka'ōpala, hiki i ka palena kiʻekiʻe ka 30-36 toneta i 1 hectare o nā'āina māla.

Ma ka hua o nāʻano'ē aʻe eʻikeʻoe i kaʻike ma kēia pākaukau:

No ka mālamaʻana i nāʻuala,ʻo kaʻoliʻoli keʻano mālama maikaʻi. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo, i nā pahu, i ka pahu friji, a me ka mea e hana ai me nā'ōpuni i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia a he aha nā wahi launa pūnaewele, e nānā i nā mea ma kā mākou pūnaewele.

Māmā nāʻano mea kanu i ka'ōpala, akā, me ka makemakeʻana i ka hoʻoinu wai.

Pehea e hoʻolālā ai i ka'ōpala o ka pālala, heluhelu i kahi meaʻokoʻa ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻO keʻano o ka lepo undemanding. Kūkulu maikaʻiʻia ma nāʻanuʻu a me nā māmā me kahi nui o ka māheleʻana. Molly - he mau'atila pālahalaha. He kūpono no ka uluʻana ma lalo o nā kiʻi paʻi, ke kanuʻana a me ka hūnā. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mauʻano. Ma keʻano maʻamau, nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch, e pili ana i ka uluʻana i nāʻeke, i loko o ka pahu, ma lalo o ka mauʻu.

He kohu maikaʻi loa ka mola o Molly, kahi e like me kahi hōʻailona o 4.1 ma kahi pālimaʻelima. Ma hope o ka hoʻomeʻaʻana, hoʻonanea kaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole e hoʻolapalapa i nā meaʻalu (i kekahi manawa he kilokelē maʻamau o friability).

He kūpono kūpono kaʻino. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili, 89-92% ka waiwai kūʻai. Me ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano o nāʻanoʻualaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Molly He mana kiʻekiʻe kona Ma mua o ka maʻi: ka maʻi kanalima, nā maʻi viral: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus, Cymat-forming nematode. Kū'ēʻia ka pili piliʻana i ka wiliʻana o nā'ōpū a me nā tubers, pale.

No ka'ōlaʻi,ʻaʻohe mea i pale i ka hoʻoukaʻana, e like me ka lapalapa potato potato o Colorado. ʻO ka hakakāʻana,ʻo ia kekahiʻano o nā ana.

E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā hana a me nā mea hana lāʻau e hiki ai ke luku i kēiaʻenemi.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻana i ke kanuʻana i kēia pālala i mea maikaʻi ma hope o nā mauʻu momona, nā mauʻu āpau a me nā flax, nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, nā hua o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka waihoʻana i nā hua ma kahi lepo one maikaʻi ka hanaʻana ma hope o ka lupine. E kōkua ka holokana i ke kaua i nā meaʻai.

Ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu, nā meaʻeha me ka maʻi hanaʻia e like me nā mea maʻamau. No nā mea hoʻouluʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nāʻike kiko'ī i ka manawa a me pehea e hoʻohana ai ia mau mea, a inā ponoʻoe e hana i kēia i ke kanuʻana.

Hoʻolako mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o kaʻuala eʻano likeʻole nā ​​hua'ōlelo: