ʻO ka māla Elmundo he papaʻaina mua loa e like me nā koho o Dutch. ʻO kahiʻano kūikawā - heʻano nui o nāʻano kanu.
Hoʻomaʻa ia i ka holoʻana, ke kū'ē i ka hanaʻino. E ulu nui i ka'ōlaʻi. He kūpono no nāʻano lepo.
Mai kēiaʻatikala e aʻo anaʻoe i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kēiaʻano, kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano, nā kūlana no ka mahiʻai a me nā kumuhana'ē aʻe.
Hoʻonui ka laulā
Ua mālamaʻiaʻo "Elmundo" ka'ailala ma Netherlands. ʻO Kws Potato kahi kumu.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻokomoʻia nāʻano likeʻole i loko o ke kaʻina moku'āina no ka Central Chernozem wahi, ka Caucasus a me ka Mākau Komohana. Ke ulu ikaika nei ma Voronezh, Lipetsk, Ryazan, Moscow, Yaroslavl, mau wahiʻo Vladimir.
Ua ulu aʻe ma Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan a me nā'āina'ē aʻe. Hiki ke ulu ma nāʻanoʻano lepo likeʻole.. ʻO ka loamy maikaʻi, ka lepo, ke one, kahi lepo. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo pono i ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka lepo.
Me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe nui o ka pūnaewele kumu hikiʻole ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā paipu. Hiki ke pale i ka'ōlaʻi a me nā loli pōloli o ka mahana.
He mea nui! Ma mua o ke kanuʻana i ka pulupulu i loko o ka lua, e hoʻolei i kahi'āpana'āpana lehu. Mahalo i kēia mea hana, ua ulu ka hanana i ka hiʻona.
Hōʻike
Kapa inoa | Elmundo |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | ʻo ka papaʻaina ka lōʻihi mua, mālama pono a mālama i ka laweʻana |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 70-80 mau lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 11-14% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 100-130 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 10-25 |
E hāʻawi | 250-345 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi kaʻono,ʻaʻole e hoʻolapalapa ka'ōpala i ka meaʻono, kūpono i nā hulu a me ka'ūla |
Kūkākūkā | 97% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ka'ōlena |
Pulp ka pā | 'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | Komohanahana Komohana, Komohana MākauʻOle, North Caucasus |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke pale i ka nematode potato a me ka kanesa o ka potato, a hiki i ka hopena |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | ʻo ka ulu o ka lehu e hoʻonui i ka'enekene |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Kws Potato (Holland) |
ʻO nā kūwaena kūpiopio, keʻokeʻo, ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi o 70 kapuaʻi. Ua lōʻihi nā lau, emerald hue. E loaʻa i kahi palena liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lālā o nā pua ka violo-kau. ʻO ka'ōmole anthocyanin o nā'ōpena he palupalu loa.
ʻO nāʻano'īlaʻuala "Elmundo" He nui konaʻano kanuhe aha konaʻano likeʻole. Hoʻokahi ka nahele mai ke 10 a 25 i ka tubers.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēiaʻano me ka like no nāʻano'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pākaukau ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele |
Jelly | i ka 15 |
Typhoon | 6-10 mau'āpana |
Lilea | Māhele 8-15 |
Nā Tiras | 9-12 mau'āpana |
ʻO Elizabeth | aia i ka 10 |
Vega | 8-10 mau'āpana |
ʻO Romano | 8-9 mau'āpana |
ʻO ka wahine Gypsy | 6-14 mau'āpana |
Ke Kanaka Waiwai | 15-18 mau'āpana |
Kui | i ka 15 |
Hikiʻia nā hua, me nāʻaoʻao āpau. He mau pāpaku ko lākou maka iki. ʻO ka'ōlala'ulala he mea lahilahi, a he malu o ka malu. ʻO kaʻiʻo e palupalu, amber-beige. ʻO ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi paipai he 100-130 grams. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka'enela Starch ma waena o 11-14%. ʻO ka pālana "Elmundo" he nani loa, ua nānā mākou i ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano, nā kiʻi i lalo iho.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO keʻano o kēia uala nui:
E hāʻawi
ʻO ka hapanui "Elmundo" kahi hua kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o nā'ōpuʻu mua, e ulu ana ka hua ma ka lā 45-46. Hoʻonuiʻia ka 245-345 mau kikolalaʻelima i 1 ha. ʻO ka palenaʻoi aku he 510 mau kiko waena.
Hāpaiʻia ka hōʻiliʻili iʻelua manawa. ʻO ka digi mua kahi i hanaʻia ma ka lā 45 ma hope o ke kōʻana,ʻo ka lua - ma ka 55 lā. I loko o nā waihona waiwai ulu malū i ka mahana o luna o 3 ° C, e mālamaʻia ana nā malama he 4-6. Aia kaʻilikai i ka 97%.
Pehea e hoʻolako ai i ka līla, pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻoilo, pehea ka manawa a me ka pehea eʻokoʻa ai ka waihona i loko o nā pahu, e nānā i nāʻatikala kaʻawale ma ko mākou pūnaewele. Hiki paha iāʻoe ke makemake i nā mea pili e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā hua iʻa aʻa a ma ka friʻi.
ʻO ka paila o kēiaʻano likeʻole, no ka kūʻai nui a me ka kūʻai. E kūʻaiʻia ma nā kālepa, ma nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea pili. Ua kūlana maikaʻi loa. ʻO 80-98% ka waiwai kūʻai. Hiki ke laweʻia ma kahi lōʻihi. E kū'ē i nāʻano mechanical damage.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka hāʻawiʻana o nā'ailala likeʻole:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi | Kūkākūkā |
Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
ʻO Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
ʻAe maikaʻi | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
Latona | i ka 460 c / ha | 90% (ma muli o ka nele o condensate ma kahi mālama kālā) |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (ma mua o ka paʻiʻana i nā mahana pāhao ma luna o + 3 ° C) |
Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
ʻO Timo | i ka 380 kg / ha | 96%, akā ke ulu nei nā'ōpiopio i kakahiaka |
ʻO ke kumu o nāʻano kōpū
Loaʻa ka papaʻaina i ka papa. He mea maikaʻi loa kāna. Hoʻonohonohoʻia no ka kuke kuke A a me B. Razvarivaetsya ikaika loa. No ka hanaʻana i nā paila kīlapaʻaʻole kūpono. Hoʻonohonohoʻia no ka kukeʻana i nā meaʻono likeʻole, nā papahana nui. Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka bakipi, ka mea kanu'āina, kīlaʻi fried, pōleʻa potato, nā hawali wela mai nā'alala mai o kēia'āina. Ponoʻia nā hua e hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā pies a me nā pahu. A i manaʻoʻia no ka hanaʻana i ka wai'atila.
Ke ulu nei
Ma mua o ka paeʻana, kohoʻoe i kahi. Pono ka mālamalama o kahi, me ka waiʻole. Hoʻohanaʻia nā meaʻai i ka lepo, a laila ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻiʻia. ʻO ke kūlana hoʻouluʻana i kūponoʻia: 35x65 cm.
Pehea ka manawa a me ke manawa e hoʻohui ai i ka meaʻai a pehea e hana ai i ke kūpono i ke kanuʻana, e heluhelu i kēlā me kēia mea o ka pūnaewele.
ʻAʻole pono ka hohonu o ka hohonu ma mua o 10 knm. I ka wā e ulu ana, pono pono ke nānā i keʻano o ka lepo. He mea nuiʻaʻole ka pōhaku he pōhaku. I kēlā me kēia manawa, ua weheʻia ka'āina.
Pono nō hoʻi e wehe i nā meaʻino. Hiki keʻai i nā meaʻai a pau i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma nā lāʻau Elmundo. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēlāʻano hana kūʻokoʻa e like me ka maʻa.
He mea nui! Hoʻololi maikaʻi nā hapalua i ka mālamaʻana i ka noi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻonuiʻia keʻano me ka momona a me nā phosphate.
Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i kahi mea pono e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka fungicides a me nā herbicides.
Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kekahi mau mea pono e pili ana i nāʻano hanaʻenehana e kanu ai i kaʻuala. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch, e pili ana i ka mahiʻana i nā lauʻai aʻa i loko o nāʻeke, ma nāʻala a ma lalo o ka mauʻu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO "Elmundo" kahi kūpaʻa nui loa i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka maʻi kanesa, ka nematode hōkū gula, Alternaria, fomoz a me fusarium hua. ʻO ke kūlana kūpilikiʻi i nā lālā uila, nā hua o ka hua, nā mosaic a me nā mosaic i hoʻohemoʻia.
ʻO nā mea'āpena, hoʻopiʻi keʻano i nā pipi Colorado. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nāʻokoʻa ma mua o ka 1 knm. Ke hoʻomaka nei kā lākou hana i ka wā e ulu ana. Hiki keʻai i nā'ōpiopio, nā lau, nā kiʻi. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku kaʻino a me ko lākou mau'ōpū.
ʻO ka lukuʻana o nā piko o 30-40% ke alakaʻi aku nei i ka emi iho o ka uluʻana ma ka 20-30%. ʻO 80% nā hopena o nā hopena i ka 50% o ka hoʻemiʻana. Hoʻomau nāʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻomaha i hohonu i ka lepo. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu aku i ka'ōpū me ke kōkua o nā hōʻailona a iʻole nā mea kelepona e hoʻohana ana i nā mea holoi lāʻau.
Hoʻokumu 'ia ka Potato "Elmundo" ma Netherlands. He kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa kēlā i nā maʻi. Makemake i ka mālama pūnaewele.
Hiki i ka maikaʻi o ka pale lole. Hiki ke pale i ka'ōlaʻi a me nā loli pōloli o ka mahana. Hoʻonohonohoʻia no ka kukeʻana i ka home.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i kaʻuala a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:
Wahi waena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | ʻO ka hopena |
ʻO Santana | Nā Tiras | Melody |
ʻO Desiree | ʻO Elizabeth | Lorch |
Openwork | Vega | ʻO Margarita |
Lilac puaʻa | ʻO Romano | ʻO Sonny |
ʻO Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
ʻO Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
ʻO ke kanaka nunui | Hōʻike | ʻO Zhuravinka |