ʻO Gloxinia - he pua o ka hoʻouluhi honua. Ma lalo o nāʻano kūlohelohe, uluʻo ia i Latin America. A no ka inoa kaulana kaulana o ka honua,ʻo Benjamin Gloxin kona inoa kaulana.
ʻO ka gloxinia o ke keʻena, he perennial kūmole ia me kahi kīpoko a me ka waiwai nui, nā lauʻeleʻele o ka momona'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nāʻano pua nani likeʻole, maʻalahi,ʻelua, mākiko,ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, nā meaʻulaʻula, a me ka momona, a me kaʻulaʻula, hiki ke 5 cm ka lōʻihi a 7 cm ke anawaena.
ʻO Gloxinia heʻanoʻano likeʻole,ʻano likeʻole kekahi i kekahi me keʻano a me ka malu o nā pua, ka nui o ka mea kanu a me kona mau lau. ʻO kaʻikena o nāʻano likeʻole he gloxinia ula.
ʻO wai ka mea iʻike i ka lāʻau?
Ma hope mai, he hoʻonaʻauaoʻepekema'ē aʻe - Kelemānia Wilhelm Zinning i wehewehe a wehewehe i nāʻano pua nani - "syringes". ʻO ka hanaʻia he hoʻokahi gloxinia kēlā, akā me ka inoa'ē aʻe.
ʻIkeʻia kahi mea kanu lāʻau German i keʻano o ka'ōpuʻu o ka'ōmole. Uaʻike ke kaiapuniʻepekema i kaʻikeʻana, kāhea houʻia ka pua o nā pua huaola, a hoʻomakaʻo ia e kapa iā ia "Syning." Akā,ʻaʻole i hoʻokau ka mea kanu i nā mea ulu i kēia mea a kapaʻiaʻo "gloxinia".
Pehea konaʻano?
I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke pua i ka liʻiliʻi loa o 5-6 mau keneta, a hiki i ka 70 aʻoi aʻe paha ka hapa. ʻO kekahiʻano o nāʻano gloxinia he lau nahele, aʻo nā mea kanu'ē aʻe kekahi.. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lanakila nā lāʻau kanu herbaceous.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o ka ulu lāʻau i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a mau a hiki i ka hopena o kaʻau. Ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, e moe ana ka gloxinia, e ho'ēmi ana i kānaʻoihana. Kūleʻa ka lau nahele o ka pua, aʻike ka papahele i ka hoʻoilo me ke kōkuaʻana o nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ke kauwela.
Me ka hōʻeaʻana o nā kukuna mua o ka lā, ua kohoʻia nā'ōpuʻu, aʻikeʻia nā lau mua. Ma ka hala o nā pule he mau pule, e puka mai ana nā'ōpū a me kahi pīpī mai ka lepo. ʻO kēlā me kēia o lākou, hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi aʻehiku mau piʻo e pua koke.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano o nā kala o gloxinia:
- Nā bele nānā.
- ʻO keʻano o nā pua nani.
- ʻO ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe loea i ka gloxinia me ka violin. Akā,ʻelua mau mea kanu likeʻole,ʻo kaʻokoʻaʻike nui o kekahi i kekahi,ʻo ia keʻano o ka pua. I loko o ka heroine o kēiaʻatikala,ʻo ia, e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia, ua likeʻo ia me he bele, a ma ka'olima - hoʻopalai. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka nui o nā pua i kēlā me kēia mea kanu e nui aʻe ana i ka hihia mua.
ʻO Gloxinia he mau koho hanana.:
- nā aʻa;
- nā lau;
- nā mea kanu;
- nā piula.
Keʻano: wehewehe a me ka kiʻi
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu pua i nā'āina he nui o ka honua, uaʻoluʻolu loa lākou i kēlāʻano gloxinia, he ulaʻula ka pua. Hoʻomaopopo ka razvodchiki lālā i nā koho like. Ke nānā aku ka nani o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei ma ko mākou'āina, "waiwai".
ʻO ka HōʻailonaʻUlaʻula
ʻO ka inoa o kēlā me kēiaʻano no ka pūpū nui o nā puaʻulaʻula, e like me ka pāpale. Hōʻikeʻia kēlāʻano pale ma luna o kahi mea kanu ulu liʻiliʻi i ka wā ulu. He'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, aʻeleʻele iki i ka'ākau keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lau, he'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ia a'ōwiliʻia.
He'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele ka lau, ikaika, ua'ōwiliʻia nāʻaoʻao i loko. ʻO Gloxinia me nā'ōpiopio "cap", e hōʻike i ka nani o kēia pua
Krasnoyarsk
ʻO ka nani o kāu puahele punahele a pau,ʻo ke kiʻi hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kona nani. Ke manaʻo nuiʻia nei.
Aia kekahi mau monopona pua me ka uhiʻoleʻia o kaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe.. ʻO ka hopena o nā momona heʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka kumu o ka'ōlā pua.
- ʻo ka gloxinia'ōmaʻomaʻi'ōmaʻomaʻa;
- keʻokeʻo gloryinia keʻokeʻo.
Nā lula ulu
ʻO Gloxinia - maikaʻi loa i nā pua puaʻa. Hiki i ka mea hana mua ke ulu i ka holomua. Ponoʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau rula:
- Ka nui o nā kukui - Gloxinia mai Central America, 'o ia hoʻi he nui ka mālamalama. Pono ke kanu i kaʻaoʻao hikina o kou home, aiʻole ma kahi mālamalama o ka māla. Malia paha ka mea o ka pua i loko o ka penumbra, akā, eʻoi aku ka nui o ka māla ulu ma mua o ka pua nani.
E hoʻomaopopo kokeʻoeʻaʻole lawa ka lā i kāu pipi inā hoʻomaka ka lau e ulu i luna. I ka mālamaʻana i keʻano mālamalama, nānā lākou i ka paepae a meʻole.
- ʻO ke anawahana - Pono nā mea kanu e hoʻoponopono i ka pā'ū o ka'āina,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea ulu. Ma keʻano o nā kēkelē -ʻo kēia + pili iā +20 Celsius. Ma ka hoʻonuiʻana o kēia hōʻailona ma o nā 8-10 ākea i luna, gloinsinia e ho'ōki ana i ka hanaʻana i nā pedicels. I nā mahana ma lalo o 18 mau mālie, e make ka gloxinia.
- He lawa ka wai - makemake ka Gloxinia i ka lepo lepo aʻaʻole ke ea maloʻo. No laila,ʻo ka hoʻonohoʻana iā lākou kokoke i nā mea wela o ke ahi, he mea makehewa ia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepineʻia ka hoʻoinu a me ka hoʻoinuʻana i ka hoʻolālāʻana i kahi hoʻomehana honua no ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā e kū pinepine a maʻalahi, akāʻo ia ka waiʻole e hōʻino a hoʻokahuli i ke kumu. ʻO ia, he pono e hoʻoheheʻeʻia i loko o ka ipu hao. Ua piʻi mai nā māla iʻike i kēiaʻano. No ka mālamaʻana i kahi kaulike o ka lepo, e hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka moa sphagnum ma ka honua. E laweʻo ia i kekahi o ka meaʻai a hāʻawi koke i ka lepo.
Kahe i koho
ʻO nā Gloxiniaʻulaʻula keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole no ka lepo a me nā mea ulu e like me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Pono ka lepo a me ka breathable.. Mai ka lepo e huipuʻia no ka mahi Gloxinia,ʻo nā mea āpau a me nā hui o ka peat'āina me ke one. ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻilikai wai ma mua o 6.5 Ph. ʻAʻole e hoʻomohalaʻo Gloxinia i loko o ka lepo lepo. Mamua o ke kanuʻana, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻokahe i ka lepo me ka hopena o ka manganese e hoʻopau ai i nā palapa a me nā pathogens.
Ināʻoe e hoʻolālā e ulu i ka pua i loko o ka māla, akā i loko o ka ipu hao, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea i lalo:
- pono i ka ipu hao ke anawaena;
- ʻO Gloxinia e makemake i nā mea kanu pālahalaha;
- ʻaʻole pono ka mea hana a ka ipuhao.
No ka manawa mua i kanu i nā mea kanu pono kūpono, he 7-10 kenimika ke anawaena. No ka Gloxinia nui ke anawaena kūpono a hoʻonuiʻia i 15 mau kenimika.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Gloxinia ka mea e like me nā mea likeʻole e like me nā mea ulu lāʻau. No nāʻano likeʻole o ka home,ʻo ka hopena, nā meaʻeha e ola ana i loko o ka lepo.
ʻO nāʻenemi maʻamau ka:
- nākiʻi;
- spider mite;
- aphid;
- nā anuhe;
- nā nematodes.
ʻO nā lāʻau kūikawā mai kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokūkū iā lākou ke hoʻohana ponoʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi.
Ma waena o nā maʻi e hoʻopōʻino i kēiaʻano pua, pono eʻikeʻia ka'ōmole pala, blackleg a hina hina. ʻO nā maʻi gloxinia ka hopena o ka hanaʻole.. No nā maʻi, he mea mua e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kaʻilikai i loko o ka lepo, e hoʻohemo i nā leona a mālama me nā mele.
ʻO nāʻano hoʻohui
ʻO ke kūlana kūlohelohe o ka gloxinia a me keʻano maʻamau o ka homeland makuaʻole ka hopena o nāʻano hana. Hiki ke palekanaʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, hoʻonuiʻia e nā mea a pau iʻikeʻia i kaʻepekema:
Nā - i lūlūʻia ma luna o ka honua mai Nowemapa a hiki i Pepeluali. Piʻi nā wana mua ma hope o 14 mau lā. Me keʻano o nā 2-3 leaflets i loko o ka gloxinia liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopiliʻia aiʻole e kanuʻia i loko o nā pahu.- Leaves - Hoʻokaʻawaleʻokiʻokiʻia kahi lālā piha mai ka mea kanu. Hoʻokumuʻia kahi'ākuʻi ma waena o ka'ōpū waena a kauʻia i loko o ka'āpana i loko o ka lepo lepo. Eʻike kokeʻia nā'ōmaʻa mai nā maka o ka puka mua.
- ʻO nā pua - Māheleʻia nā māla liʻiliʻi i mea e hiki ai i nā wānanaʻelua ke noho ma kēlā me kēia māhele. Eʻokiʻoki i ka lepo i kāpīʻia me ka lanahuʻehu a kanuʻia i loko o ka lepoʻala.
- Eʻokiʻoki -ʻokiʻia nā lālā maikaʻi me nā lau i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ke kumu nui o ka mea kanu. Hoʻonohoʻia kēlā me kēia'ōpū i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai, a ma hope o ke kanuʻiaʻana o ke aʻa i ka lepo.
Nā - i lūlūʻia ma luna o ka honua mai Nowemapa a hiki i Pepeluali. Piʻi nā wana mua ma hope o 14 mau lā. Me keʻano o nā 2-3 leaflets i loko o ka gloxinia liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopiliʻia aiʻole e kanuʻia i loko o nā pahu.ʻO nā kaikuaʻana ma kaʻala - nā mea kanu like
- Hippeastrum - pua pua nani me kahi kola nui (hiki i ka 20 mau 'īniha ke anawaena) a me kahi pūnaewele paʻa.I ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, e lele i nā pua nui i ākea ka hiki i ka nui o ka lima lima. Nui nā'ōmaʻa: keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, he melemele.
- ʻO Coleria - He pili pili loa o Gloxinia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona - nā lālā i hoʻopiliʻia. Hana pū nā pua i nā bele, akā, loaʻa i keʻano o keʻano kelepaʻi ma muli o ka lōʻihiʻole.
- ʻO Begonia - aʻo ka nani hoʻi i alohaʻia e nā mea hoʻomanaʻo o ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka puka makani. ʻO Begonias he mau pua nani liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi mauʻano ulu e ulu wale wale nō i ka hoʻoilo, aʻo kekahi - i ka makahiki a puni.
- ʻO Streptokarpus ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe o ka gloxinia. Kūkala i kekahiʻano'ē aʻe o nā lau, loaʻa iā lākou keʻano laina a me ka lōʻihi. He'ēkoʻa nā pua, heʻano hoʻohālike i streptocarpus.
- ʻO'Akimenez - ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka puaʻa, e like me ke bele, he wahi nui loa. No laila, nānā lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maka. ʻO ka holoʻana - e piʻi iʻelua manawa ma ka hola.
- ʻO Gloxinia Shahane - nā kiʻi o ka pua a me nā rula no ka mālamaʻana iā lākou.
- No ke aha i kanu ai nā mea kanu pua i Rosalind gloxinia?
- Nā ho'ākāka o Brokada gloxinia, a me pehea e kanu ai a hoʻolaha i ka pua?
- Terry gloxinia Iesia: wehewehe a me ka kiʻi o ka pua; nā kūlana o ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu.
- Hōʻike a me nā kiʻi pāʻaniʻo Kaiser Wilhelm a me Friedrich.
- Pehea e ulu ai Gloxinia Sonata nani i ka home?
- Nāʻano o ka ulu honua gloxinia.
Ka Hopena
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolālā i kou hale home a iʻole i kou māla me nā pua nani a me ka maeʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole lākou i kūponoʻole i ka mālamaʻana aʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā pilikia nui. Ma hope o kekahi papahana alakaʻi maʻalahi e kōkua iāʻoe e hauʻoli iā lākou no ka halaʻana o 10 mau makahiki.
