ʻO Hibiscus - he kumulāʻau kaulana e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i kona mea kuleana i kumu e hopohopo ai. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke heluʻia ka hibiscus no ka hōʻoleʻole i kaʻoluʻolu a he kūpono kūpono i nā meaʻeha o ka hale kanu.
Inā pau ka pua i nā maʻi,ʻo ka mālamaʻana me ke kōkua o nāʻano kūikawā he mea hiki ke hana i kekahi mea kanu.
ʻO ka'ōwili, nā kiko o nā lau e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi hibiscus mai nā maʻi. Ma kēiaʻatikala,ʻike mākou i nāʻano nui o nā maʻi o nā lau o nā'ōpala, e hōʻoia i kēlāʻano kēiaʻano o ka maʻi, a aʻo pū i keʻano e mālama pono ai iā lākou.
He aha nā maʻi ma ka kiʻi a me ka mea e hana?
ʻO ke kālai lāʻau
I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka hibiscus ke hūnā i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kona iho pono'ī aʻaʻole kēia he pilikino, akā,ʻo ka localization o kēia mau mea huna ma ke kele o ka aʻa me ka lau.
I kekahi mau kumu'ē aʻe,ʻo kaʻike o ka pīpī pale ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka hōʻinoʻiaʻana o ka mea kanu e nā'āpala: aphid a pale kaua paha. A inā hiki keʻike makaʻia nā'āpike me ka maka makaʻole, a laila ke hōʻike nei ke pale i kona alo ma kahi huna wale.
He mea nui! ʻO kekahi hōʻailona'ē aʻe o ka nānāʻana o kēia mau mea inu waiū ma ka hibiscus e'ōhū ana a hāʻule ka lau.
No ka kōkuaʻana i ka pua, ponoʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka wai. I ka manawa like, pono pono e pani i ka lepo me kahi huawai waiʻole e pale ai i nā meaʻeha mai ka komoʻana. A laila, pono e hoʻomaloʻo a mālamaʻia ka hibiscus me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā kuhikuhi.
ʻO Stains
ʻO keʻano o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, melemele, wai kīnā e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻinoʻana o ka hibiscus bacterial spot. ʻO keʻano o nā'āpana he kikowaenaʻole, a aia ma ko lākou maka he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻiʻino a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā hōʻailona o nāʻepa bacteri i hiki ke hanaʻia he mau wepa bacteria. ʻO nā kiko o kēia mau hihia he nui loa,ʻanoʻole,ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomoeʻia ka mālama lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal, kōkua ka hopena i ka hibiscus i kona makeʻana.
ʻO nā'elepa'ōpana o Opal
ʻO ke kumu o kēia hōʻailona:
- ʻO ke kūponoʻole, aiʻole, ma keʻano he nui ka waiʻu.
- Ua kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe ka mahana o ka ea.
- Loaʻa o nā kukui.
- Nā kiʻi.
Eia kekahi Hiki iā Hibiscus ke hoʻokahe i kona mau lau e pili ana i kahi mimili spider mite, aiʻole ma muli o nā meaʻai e hoʻonā i ka lepo. I ka hihia mua, e koiʻia ka hoʻomaluʻana me nā lāʻau lapalapa, ma ka lua o ka mea pono e hoʻololi i ka hana o ka lepo.
ʻO ka pua
Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka mea kanu e ka mealybug paukū a me ka momona momona:
- I ka hihia mua - he pest.
- Ma ka lua - he maʻi maʻi.
ʻO nā huahana o ke ola o ka mealybug he mau helehelena ke nānā aku e like me nā'āpana o ka hulu manu ma nā lau a me nā kī, ʻo ka holoiʻiaʻanaʻo ia ke holoiʻana i ka mea kanu a me ka hanaʻana me nā papa hana lāʻau.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka paukū lūlū, ka mea i hana i kaʻike pono o ka palaoa i'ōwiliʻia me nā lau, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hana atifungal.
Nā wahiʻeleʻele
ʻO kahi maʻi me kēia maʻi he mea maʻi lele. Hōʻikeʻia nā'ōuliʻeleʻele mai kahi hui o ka uhi a me ke anuanu. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pōʻino ma ka hoʻoukaʻana i keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ka hibiscus.
Pau nā papa
Inā hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho nā mea kanu i nā lau,ʻaʻohe momona, aiʻole ua maloʻo loa. I kekahi manawa, hiki keʻikeʻia kēia hōʻailona i nā mahana wela. Hoʻololi ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka hibiscus mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
ʻO Chlorosis
ʻO kēia kahi maʻi kahi e hoʻonāukiukiʻia ai ka chlorophyll ma ke kumulāʻau a hoʻemiʻia ke kiʻi photosynthesis. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi e'ōʻeleʻele ana a hāʻule ka lau.
Hiki iā Chlorosis keʻano o nāʻanoʻelua - nā meaʻeha a me nā pilikinoʻole. ʻO kaʻano maʻamauʻole kahi pilikino. ʻO ke kumu i loko o ka hana hewaʻole o ka lepo - he nui aʻaʻole lawaʻole paha ka nui o ka meaola, potassium, iron, a me ka magnesium.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi:
- me ka nele o ka hao, e huluhulu nā lau a hāʻule;
- pilikiaʻole ka pākiko i keʻano o nā lālā, ka uluʻole o ka pua a me nā kala nani o nā pua;
- hiki keʻikeʻia ka nele o ka magnesium a me ka hauoli ma nā wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo a keʻokeʻo paha ma luna o nā lau.
ʻO nā mea hōʻeha o ka chlorosisʻeha, he mau microorganisal fungal a me nā maʻiʻino. Nā hōʻailona me ka maʻi:
- ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana a me ka hinaʻana;
- ka nāwaliwali nui o ka mea kanu;
- nele i ka ulu.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka chlorosis? No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā chlorosis meaʻole, pono e lawe i ka lepo i kahi maikaʻi loa no ka hibiscus.
Hoʻokō maikaʻiʻia ka chlorosis maʻi ma ka paleʻana i ka pilina o ka pua me nā mea maʻi.
No ka lapaʻauʻana,ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ke kanuʻana i ka lālā i holoi muaʻia i loko o ka pahu hou, kahi i holoiʻia me ka lepo hou. Eia kekahi pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i mea e mālama ai i nā maʻi.
Ke kuʻi
ʻIkeʻia me ka hāʻuleʻana o ka hauʻoli hibiscus o ka genus Verticillus, aiʻole Fusarium. Ma hope o ka lau o ka lau, make lākou aʻo ka mea kanu wale nō ka piko. Ma hope o kaʻehaʻana o nā lau a pau, e maloʻo loa ke kino a make ka pua. No ka lawelaweʻana, ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal.
ʻO ka hoʻopuka maikaʻiʻiaʻana o kahi puaʻa, hibiscus, e kōkua i ke paleʻana i nā kīhālā koʻikoʻi a pale i ka hōʻeha nui mai ka makeʻana o ka pua.
