ʻO nāʻanoʻano o nā mea momona a me nā wahi laʻau e mahaloʻia e ko lākou kūpono. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua māheleʻia lākou iʻelua mauʻano: kaʻiʻo a me ka lawaiʻa a me ka waiū a me kaʻiʻo e pili ana i nāʻano iʻoi aʻe ka'ōlelo. Ke kohoʻana i kahiʻano pua, pono pono e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai ka holoholona, a me nā hōʻailona huahana, a me nāʻano o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana me kaʻai. He nui nāʻano meaʻai a me nā koho lawaiʻa me nāʻokoʻa likeʻole, aʻoukou e aʻo ai e pili ana i kaʻikepili ma lalo nei.
ʻO nāʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi o nā lālā pipi i hui pūʻia
Eia nāʻano nui o kēia mauʻano:
- ʻO ka honua āpau keʻano nui o kēlāʻano holoholona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻiʻia nāʻano meaʻai a me nā meaʻai i loko o ia mau mea. ʻO ia, hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka pono o ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiū, a no ka lukuʻana a me ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻiʻo;
- nā māmā o nā hui like iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka mālamaʻana, no ka mea, ua emi ka māmā i ka hānaiʻana. Pono nā holoholona hoʻokahi e koho pono i kaʻai;
- ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka kaumaha a me ka pinepine;
- ua loli koke nā kānaka i nā kūlana hou a ua kūpono i ka hoʻohāpaiʻana i ke anuanu;
- Hiki ke mālamaʻia ke kūkāʻana me nāʻano likeʻole, a me kahi hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa a me nāʻano momona
ʻO kēia mau hui i hoʻohuiʻia e lilo i mea kaulana. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā pono a pau. ʻO nā mea i kaulana loa o kēia alakaʻi a me nā hōʻailona kūpono e kamaʻilio houʻia.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hānau nā bipi i ke kūkuluʻana i ka hana hoʻomehana honua ma ka Honua. Hāʻawi lākou i ka pōʻino i ke koko ma mua o nā kaʻa a pau i hui pūʻia -ʻo kā lākou mau momona a me nā kinoea iʻoi aku ka nui aʻe o 18% o ka nui o ka waiwai i ka hopena.
Alata
Ua loaa ka pua i nā 50 o ka makahiki i hala aku nei e nā poʻeʻepekema Soviet. Ua lilo ka homeland i Kazakhstan, a ma muli o kaʻilikai iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka paʻakikī, mahaloʻia nā bipi i ko lākou mālama ponoʻole a me ka hoʻololi kūpono. 
He nui nā wāwae o nā holoholona, akā, he ikaika loa a he ikaika,ʻo ia ka'ā'ī liʻiliʻi a me ka'āpana. Hoʻonui ke kanaka i 130-150 kenetimita ke kiʻekiʻe. He wikiwiki loa ka uluʻana, e like me ka waiwai waiwai, a he meaʻole ka nui o nā mea e hānai ai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻoluʻolu o ka'ōpiopio -ʻo ka hoʻohei i ka hoki. Uaʻikeʻia nā bipi i kekahi kumukānāwai koʻikoʻi a ikaika loa a haʻiʻia nāʻano meaʻai.
Nā huahana hua huahua:
- ka waiwai waiwai hele wikiwiki: hiki wawe nā bipi, ma loko o nā mahinaʻeono i hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i 500 kilokalo, a laila - a hiki i ka 1 tau i ke kanaka makua (ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki). Hoʻomaʻiʻia nā'ōpili i 600 kilokanika i hoʻokahi makahiki o ke ola;
- huaʻai ma ke kumu - 60%. ʻOihana nui ka meaʻai;
- waiū - maikaʻi aʻaʻole momona. ʻO ka hōʻike o ka momona o ka huahana e like me ka 3.9-4.0%. Hoʻoiwi hoʻokahi bipi i ka 4,000 lita o ka waiū i ka makahiki;
Manaʻo heluhelu:ʻO nā meaʻoi loa wale nō e pili ana i nā bipi.
Bestuzhevskaya
Ua loaʻa iā ia ma Rusia, i ka manawa o nā kenekulia XVIII-XIX i nā'āina o ka mokuʻo Ulyanovsk hou. ʻO ka kohoʻanaʻaʻole ia he Russian maoli nō, ma ka hanaʻana i hoʻohanaʻia ai nā genes o nā lāhui'Elepa (Dutch, Shorthorn), a ua hoʻonuiʻia i kekahi mau wahi o ka'āina, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka hopena maikaʻi. ʻO ka inoa i loaʻa mai ka mea nona ka haleʻo Bestuzhev, ka mea i hana i ka hānauʻana. 
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kānaka he kula, e like me 120-130 centimeters i ka poʻe maloʻo. ʻO ke kumukānāwai, heʻano ia, he ikaika nā holoholona, me ka pūnaewele iwi maikaʻi. Uaʻikeʻia lākou i keʻanoʻulaʻula, e like me nā ulaʻula Gorbatov, akā me ka pale o ka huluhulu, i kekahi manawa he mau kānaka me kaʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻaʻo ia keʻano o ka maʻi olakino - he kūʻokoʻa ia i nā maʻi he nui, e like me ka maʻi leukemia a me ka maʻi. ʻO kahi maʻamau waiwai kūpono,ʻoiai e hoʻonuanu mālie ia i nāʻano hānai. 
Bestuzhevki eʻoluʻolu i nā mea hōʻike:
- Loaʻa i ka kaumaha I ka wikiwiki, he kiʻekiʻe loa nā mea kaulike: hiki ke kau aku nā bipi i luna aʻoi aku i ka 1 kika, nā bipi wahine - mai 400 a 700 kilokani;
- huaʻai - ma luna o ka awelika, he 55%;
- nā hōʻaia waiū nui loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkō me nā lālā pīpī maemae, no ka mea, i loko o ka makahiki,ʻoi aku kahi bipi iʻoi aku ma mua o 5,000 liters o ka waiū (a me 3,000 mau lita). Heʻono ka momona a maikaʻi,ʻo ka momona o ka momona heʻoi aku ma luna o ka 3.8-4.0%, a ma keʻano o ka hānaiʻana me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo hou e hiki ke piʻi i 5.5%.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka momona Bestuzhevskaya o nā bipi.
ʻO Brown Carpathian
Ua hānaiʻia ma nā Carpathians i ka waena o ka XX XX. ʻO ka mea i kapaʻia he makonec a ryzhek paha, i hele pū me Schwyz, Algauz, a me nā kānaka Switzerland.
He ikaika ke kumukānāwai, heʻeleʻele a he māmā ka'ōpū, ua ikaika ka pepeiaohao'ōpiopio, e like me ka hoʻopiliʻana o nā pipi i nā kūlana mauna. He pōkole ke kino, akā, he ākea ka umauma. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā holoholona e like me nā kiʻekiʻe o 120-130 centimeters,ʻo keʻano maʻalahi o ka hoʻopiʻi me kahi meaʻala likeʻole i ke ākea a me ka'ōpū. 
Nāʻano huahana nui:
- ka waiwai waiwai hele wikiwiki - ma ka makahiki o ka makahiki ua loaʻa nā bipi i kahi 350 kilokani. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kanaka he 450-500 kilokani. Hiki i nā bipi kāne ke kaumaha aku i 700 kilokani;
- huaʻai - maikaʻi,ʻoi iki ma luna o ka awelika. ʻO ka mea maʻamau mai kahi kanaka hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 55-58%ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe;
- ka waiū hanaʻia ka 3-4 mau lita o ka waiū i ka makahiki. ʻO kaʻenehana o ka momona he 3.5-4.5%, he hopena maikaʻi a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi.
E nānā i ka'ōlelo hoʻoholo no ke kohoʻana i kahi pua bipi maikaʻi.
ʻO Yorkshire
Ua hānaiʻia ka Yorkshire ma ka waena o ke kenekuliaʻumikumamāwalu ma ka'āina o Yorkshire County, a ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa. I ke kenekulia XIX, ua hoʻolahaʻia maʻEulopa ma muli o ka nui o kāna hana. 
Hiki i nā bipi a me kaʻulaʻula-kala, keʻano likeʻole ke aka. Ua ikaika ke kumukānāwai, ua kūlike nāʻaoʻao a pau o ke kino. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka poʻe e maloʻo ai he 130 kenimika. Ma waho, he mana loa nā pipi, akā, heʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaha nā holoholona.
ʻO kēia mau pipi:
- ka waiwai waiwai wikiwiki loa,ʻoi loa aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā lālā i hui pūʻia o nā pipi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka bipi kauō e like paha me 500 kilokalo,ʻo ka nui o nā bipi kāne'ōpio he 800 mau kilokani;
- huaʻai - keʻawelike, e pili ana i 45-50%;
- nā hōʻaia waiū - i ka nui loa, hiki i ka waiu wai he 4.5-5,000 liters o ka waiū i ka makahiki. ʻO nā mea momona kahi mai 4.4% a 4.6%.
He mea nui! ʻO ka mea nui o ka lāhui Yorkshire heʻano wikiwiki nō ia. Hoʻoulu nā koʻokoʻo ma kahiʻano e hiki ai ke hoʻokōʻia i ka wela o nā heifers no nā mahina he 14 a loaʻa ka hua. ʻAʻole kūpono ka lālā no ka hānauʻanaʻaʻole wale me ke kumu loaʻa kaʻiʻo aiʻole ka waiū, akā, e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā bipi.
ʻO ka Caucasian brown
Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia e nā meaʻepekema Soviet i nā makahiki he 50 o ke kenekulia i hala. Uaʻikeʻia ma ka'āina o ka Caucasus holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea ua hoʻopuehuʻia nā wahi kikowaena, no ka mea e mau ana ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma luna o ka'āina hānau, manaʻo kekahi iā Armenia,ʻo kekahi - Azerbaijan aʻo Dagestan paha. Ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia mai ka poʻe Caucasian i hui pūʻia me nā bipi hānaiʻo Schwyz, Kostroma a me Lebedin. 
He kino ka kino o kēia mau bipi, ikaika nā wāwae, akā pōkole, ua kiʻekiʻe a ua ikaika ke kumukānāwai. He ikaika a he lōʻihi ka holoholona, he kinoʻeleʻele a me ka lauoho lauoho, a no laila keʻae nei i ka huliau a me nā lau mahana. ʻO ke kala e pili ana i nāʻanoʻeleʻele i nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe - haʻahaʻa, e like me 120 kenimika i ka poʻe maloʻo, ke kaumahaʻole i ka manawa i hala aku i 130 mau keneta.
He mea nui! ʻO nā pipi kūleʻaleʻa ka poʻe alakaʻi no ka hānauʻana o nā māhoe. Hoʻohālikeʻia - Hoʻokumuʻia nā keiki bipi (he 25-30 kilokani wale nō), akā ua hānau nui nā bipi i nā manawa'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ma keʻano o kēiaʻano, he mau keiki māhoe, a heʻekolu paha,ʻo ia he mea maʻamau.
Nā huahana huahana o ka poʻe Caucasians:
- ka waiwai waiwai hele wikiwiki. ʻO nā bipi a kokoke i 600 kilokani, nā bipi - 850-900 kilokika;
- huaʻai - 50-55%, aole keu aku;
- nā hōʻaia waiū - kūlana kūikawā a me ka hilinaʻi. Ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka waiū nui nui -ʻaʻole ka momona iʻoi aku ma mua o 3.5,000 liters o ka waiū me kahi momona o 3.5%, heʻoi iki. Akā ma keʻano o kāna hana,ʻoi aku ia i keʻano hoʻokahi - he kiʻekiʻe loa konaʻaiʻana e hoʻohana pinepineʻia e hana i nā meaʻono, nā meaʻono, nā meaʻai maʻamau.
Kostroma
ʻO ka'ōpili kahi moʻolelo hoʻolālā nani - ua hanaʻia ma nāʻano o ke kaua i kūpono no ka hoʻokō wikiwikiʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. Ua kākau inoaʻia ia i ka makahiki 1945 ma Rūsia a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia kekahi o nā mea momona maikaʻi a me nā mea momona. 
Ua lōʻihi nā ola o kēia mau holoholona me ka ikaika, ka nani, ka hale a me ka nui. Mālama maikaʻiʻia ke kino, akā he pōkole nā wāwae. E palekana i nā maʻi he nui, i ka maʻi leukemia. Hiki keʻulaʻula a kalale paha nā kala, me nāʻano likeʻole o ke aka.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka lāhui:
- waiwai waiwai - me ka wikiwiki, loaʻa nā kaukani 900 kilokani, nā keiki bipi - e pili ana i 550-700 kilokika. Hoʻokumuʻia nā koʻi i kaʻohina, he 40 kilokani ka nui;
- huaʻai - 65%, no ka mea hiki i ka hopena ke hoʻoholo me ke koena ma kēia mea;
- nā hōʻaia waiū nui loa - ua like lākou me ka 4-7 mano lita o ka waiū ma ka makahiki (nā momona - 3.9%). He kiʻekiʻe konaʻano o ka lactose, ma kahi o 5%, no ka mea,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huahana mai ke koena.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā kau a me nā hana mele. Manaʻo nā Zoologists hiki iā lākou ke moo me nāʻokoʻa likeʻole. I kēia manawa heʻumikumamākahi mau leo e like me ka mea e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke kamaʻilio.
ʻO Krasnaya Gorbatovskaya
Uaʻaiʻia ma Rusia i ka makahiki i hala. Loaʻa i ke koho ma ka heleʻana i nā bipi wahine a me nā kaikamāhine o Pararone.
Heʻuʻuku ka hua liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, he nui ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea iʻoi aku ma mua o 120 kenimika. Nānā, nānā keʻano holoholona, no ka mea, he ākea ka hope, a he nui ka nui o ka pahu he 35-40 kenimita. He pinepine ka hope, he liʻiliʻi a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka lewa, e like me ka inoa e hōʻikeʻia, he lahilahiʻulaʻula,'ālohilohi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i kekahi manawa he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, uaʻoi aku ka māmā o nā bipi i nā bipi. He mau palekana maikaʻi lākou a he mea nui ia i ko lākou kū'ē nuiʻana i nā maʻiʻino, e like me nā maʻiʻeha, i ka maʻi leukemia, brucellosis a me ka maʻi. 
Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi:
- waiwai waiwai - ma waena, e like me ka uluʻana o ka pipi. ʻEono 600 mau kilokani,ʻo bipi - 900. Hānauʻia nā'ōpiopio i ka liʻiliʻi, he 25-28 kg wale nō;
- huaʻai - o ka average, 55%;
- nā hōʻaia waiū - ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, 3,000 lita i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā uaʻikeʻia e nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea momona - mai 4.2%. I kekahi manawa he waiū a he 6% momona.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā pua bipi Krasnogorbatovskaya.
ʻO Danianale Red
ʻO ka Red Danish i loaʻa i ka waenakonu o ke XIX makahiki mai ka lāhui Anglers. Ma ka hānauʻana, ua hele nā mākaʻi o nā bipi pipi kūpoko me ka hua i hōʻike muaʻia, pinepine i nā bipi Denemaka i komo i loko o ka papa hana hoʻolapalapa, no ka hāʻawiʻana i nā leʻaleo Denemaka nui, e like me ka ikaika a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. 
ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i ka mea maʻi kaʻokoʻa a puni ka hoailona o 130 keneta. He ikaika ka kumukānāwai o nā lula o nā bipi wahine Denemaka, he lōʻihi a he ākea ke kino, he nui kaʻaoʻao hope, he nui ka sternum. ʻO nā wāwae o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, e like me ka'ā'ī, e like me ka ikaika o ka'ōpū, ua nui ka laulā. Hoʻomoe maikaʻiʻia keʻano o kaʻaila. ʻO ka lau nui o nā bipi a heʻulaʻula, aia i ka malu. I loko o nā bipi wahine, i kekahi manawa e uhi ka'ōpū a lalo i lalo i kahi'āpana keʻokeʻo o kahi nui. 
Aia nā pohā Denemaka i:
- ka waiwai waiwai ke hanana koke, e like me ke koena o ka meaʻai a me nā mea momona. ʻO ka kaumaha o nā bipi i nā manawa pinepine, e like me ke kūlana o ka pua, hiki mai ka 550 a 800 kilokika. Loaʻa i nā kīʻaha he nui aʻe i ka 1ʻoni. ʻOi ke kaumaha he 35 kg ke hānauʻia;
- huaʻai ma kahi pepehi holoholona, 50%;
- nā hōʻaia waiū ma ke kaulike,ʻehā like me 9,000 lita o ka waiū i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo ia ka nui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana mālama maikaʻi a me ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai, hiki ke hōʻoia i nā meaʻoi aʻe - mai ka 11 a 18,000 mau līmita i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kiʻekiʻe ka momona o ka milu, 4.2 (ʻo ka nui o ke kinona he 3.5%).
He mea maikaʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nā pua momona o nā bipi.
Lebedinskaya
Uaʻikeʻia ma ka'āinaʻo Ukraine i ka makahiki i hala,ʻo ka Sumy'āina, ka wahi o Lebedin kahi i hānauʻia. Ua komo nā kumukūnele Ukrainian a me nā bipi hānai o Swiss i ka hoʻouluʻana.
ʻO keʻano o nā holoholona he maʻa mau loa ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele kaʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa ua huiʻia lākou, i kekahi manawa he mau kānaka me ka lauʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mua o ke kino he pōʻeleʻele iki ia, a ma ka ihu he poʻo hina. He nui ka'ōpala a me nā poʻe Schwyz, akā,ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi aʻoi iki. He lōʻihi ke kino, he ākea kaʻaoʻao, he nui ka umauma a hohonu,ʻo nā wāwae heʻano nui a nui loa. ʻO kaʻili, inā heʻeleʻele, me ka lauoho lauoho, he mea maʻamau. ʻO ke poʻo, he pōkole, he voluminous ka puna a ua holomua. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi mai 130 a 140 kenimika. 
Nā huahana huahana o kēiaʻano:
- ka waiwai waiwai hele kokeʻo ia i nā bipi, ke heluʻia he 500-550 kilokani. Hoʻomaʻahuʻia nāʻeke 850-950 kg;
- huaʻai - nui loa, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa mai 55 a 63% mauʻiʻo maʻemaʻe. Hoʻokipaʻia no kaʻono a me ka momona;
- nā hōʻaia waiū - kiʻekiʻe, mai 3.2 a 5,000 mau līmita ma ka makahiki (ka momona o ka 3.6-3.9%). Me kaʻai maikaʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoia i nā hōʻailona o 12.5 mano liters me kahi momona o kaʻoi aku o 4%.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma mua, he kālā ke kau. Ma mua o ka hikiʻana mai o ke kālā e like me ia, ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau holoholona i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomauliaʻia ka heluʻana i nā bipi, a ua anaʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā mea waiwai.
Hoʻomākaukau
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hua ma Switzerland, ma nā awāwa o ka muliwaiʻo Sima. Ua kaulana ia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia XIX, i ka wā i hoʻolahaʻia ai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a me ka'āinaʻo Rusia. I kēia manawa, aia i ka nui o nāʻanoʻanoʻano nui o nā pua, i hānaiʻia i loko o ke kaʻina o ka maheleʻana: steppe, Volga, Eastern, north and others. 
He kino ikaika a he ikaika ka holoholona i ka mea, he nui ka sternum a ākea,ʻo ka hope hoʻi. ʻO nā wāwae he mau liʻiliʻi ka nui, he pōkole ka'ā'ī, ua pālahalaha loa nā pepeiao. ʻO ka uluʻana i nā nahenahe he 140 keneta ka nui, ma nā bipi, he kiʻekiʻe paha kēia. ʻO ke kala - pale-motley, pinepine me kaʻula o kaʻulaʻula aʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he poʻo keʻokeʻo nā lālā o ka koho, aʻo ke keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae a me ka lalo o ke kino he keʻokeʻo. 
Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no ka mea mahiʻai:
- ka waiwai waiwai - wikiwiki, i ka moa e hiki i 600-700 kilokika. Hoʻonuiʻia nā kīʻaha, mai ka 770 a hiki i 1000 kilokilo. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo i ka hānau pinepineʻia he 40-45 kg. Ua waiwai lākou no ka ulu nui o lākou, i ka makahiki mua ka loaʻaʻana o nā bipi i 400 kilokani;
- huaʻai - nui, mai ka poʻe mākua, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa 68-70%ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe, ma nā keiki'ōpio he emi, 55%. ʻO ka hemahema, he nui nā iwi i loko o kaʻiʻo;
- nā hōʻaia waiū e like me ka 3.5-4,000 lita o ka makahiki me ka momona o 4%.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā bipi kau.
Ka nui o nā bipi i ka Suksun
Ua hōʻikeʻia i loko o ke kahiki Perm i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia XIX, kahi i haʻaleleʻia ai i kēia manawa. Ua loaʻa nā mākaʻi mua ma ka heleʻana i nā bipi kauā me nā bipiʻulaʻula Denemaka. 
ʻO ke kumukānāwai o nā holoholona ua lōʻihi, akāʻo ka ikaika, ua kūkulu maikaʻiʻia ka iwi e like me keʻano. ʻO ka poʻo a me ka'ā'ī ka mea maʻamau,ʻo ka'ōpū ka liʻiliʻi a hohonu. ʻO ka hope he nui, pālahalaha, ākea. Udder - medium, skin - lahilahi. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka bipi wahine he 128-130 keneta. 'Oko - ka nui loa o kaʻulaʻula me nā hulu.
He mea nui! ʻO ka pua he mau hanana hanana keu: kahi o ka lima (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hui mua o ka hamo ma lalo o 140 mau keli, e ho'ēmi ai i ka haʻuki a aneane hiki mau i ka lameness), e like me ka nawaliwali o ka maʻi. I ka wā e hānauʻia ai kēia mau kumu, pono e mālamaʻia, e hana i nāʻano no ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona. Hōʻoiaʻia ka mālama a me ka nānā ponoʻana o nā lālā, me ke komoʻana i nā meaʻai hou e hoʻoikaika i ka pūnaha skele.
Loaʻa i nā kau bipi Suksun, ua pale nui loa lākou i nā maʻi,ʻaʻohe i loaʻa i ka maʻi leukemia a iʻole ka maʻi maʻi. Eia hou, ua hoʻololi maikaʻiʻia i nā kūlana o ka nohona.
Nā huahana huahana:
- hoʻonohoʻia nā mea kaupaona: no nā bipi wahine,ʻo ka awelika he 500 kilokanika, a no nā bipi - 950 kg. Hoʻokumuʻia nā bipi i nā mea liʻiliʻi,ʻo nā bipi keiki he 28 a me nā bipi - 30 kg;
- huaʻai - o ka average, 55%;
- nā hōʻaia waiū e like me 4 thousand lita o ka makahiki me ka momona o 4%.
ʻO Schwycka
ʻO nā lālā o kēia lālā e noʻonoʻoʻia i waena o ka poʻe kahiko. Uaʻikeʻia lākou ma ka'āinaʻo Switzerland i ka XIV mau haneli, a hoʻolaha koke i ka'āina a pau oʻEulopa a lilo i mea kaulana loa i nā kānaka a pau o nā'āina o ia manawa, akā no ka ponoʻole o kaʻai a me kaʻikeʻana i ka meaʻai. 
ʻO ka pahu o kēia mau bipi he ākea, e like me nā paona he 70 kenimika ka nui, a he 130 kenimika ka kiʻekiʻe o kekahi kanaka. Kūleʻa nā bipi a kū, kū mālie, kūpaʻa i ko lākou mau wāwae. Ma ke ala, he pōkole nā wāwae, akā,ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka palekana maikaʻi, e like me kā lākou e kau nei. Wulu - he pōkole, akā me kaʻili o ka lepo i hanaʻia i ke anu anuanu. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he māmā, ke poʻo hina a me kaʻulaʻula. 
Nā Lunamaka'āinana o kēia lāhui:
- Loaʻa i ka kaumaha wikiwiki loa. Hoʻonui ke kau i nā makahiki he 350 a hiki i 400 kilokani. Heʻewalu kilokani ka bipi kauō, e kau mālie ka bipi ma luna o ka hoailona o 1200;
- i huaʻai - выше среднего, равен 58-60%;
- обладают молочными показателями не менее 4 тысяч литров, нередко и 4,5 тысяч в год. Жирность - выше среднего, 3,8%.
Узнайте больше о коровах швицкой породы.
Якутская
Появилась на территории Якутии, Россия. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka'ōpiopio he mea kahiko loa ia - ua loaʻa mai ia mau bipi mai nā kauhale mai, i hānaiʻia e nā Sakha e noho ana ma kēia moku ma ka kenekulia 12. Ma ke ala, ua lōʻihi ka manawa i manaʻoʻia aiʻaʻole kaʻae o ia mau'āina e komo i kēlāʻano bipi e like me ka bipi wahine, akā ma mua o ka hoʻokahuli, ua hoʻolei nā meaʻepekema i kekahi mele likeʻole e pili ana i nā mea i loaʻa i ka wā o ka noiʻi. 
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa aʻoi aku ka mālohi loa o ka hemahema o nā palena kala iʻikeʻia, heʻokoʻa loa ke pale pale. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻoʻia keʻano o kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, ka nui o ka uluʻana o ka bipi kau bipi iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 110 kenimika. He mana a ikaika ke kino, he poʻo nui keʻano, e like me ka'ā'ī, akā pōkole. Nā lepe - pōkole a paʻakikī, kūkuluʻia a kaʻawale. 
Aia nā'okena o Yakutā i kēia mauʻano:
- ka waiwai waiwai -ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi,ʻo nā bipi kauō e like paha me 360kg, nā bipi - e pili ana i 530-550 kg;
- huaʻai - o ka awelika, 52%. ʻAʻole paha he nui, akā, inā e noʻonoʻo kākou i nā kūlana kūlana kahi i hānaiʻia ai nā bipi,ʻoi aku ka hana ma mua o ka kiʻekiʻe;
- nā hōʻaia waiū ʻo ka haʻahaʻa he 1.3-1.4 mano liters o ka waiū i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā,ʻo ka momona o ka momona he waihona kiʻekiʻe ia, 6%.
E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i ka bipi kau me Yakut.
ʻO nā mea momona a me nā mea momona o nā bipi - kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ma nā'āina o nā'āina he nui. Hoʻohanohanoʻia lākouʻaʻole wale ma nā mea nui o ka waiʻu waiʻu a me nā hua o nā meaʻai, akā, ma muli nō hoʻi o ka hōʻoleʻole i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa a mālama. A pēlā nō nā holoholona - ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā mahi pāʻani liʻiliʻi a me nā mahiʻai kūʻokoʻa.
