Nā holoholona holoholona

New Zealand ka pua'ōleʻa o nā pīpē: pehea e mālama ai a pehea e hānai ai

ʻO ka New Zealand white rabbit (NZB) kekahi o nāʻelele kūikawā maʻamau o kēiaʻano ma ka honua. Ua hoʻomakaʻia kona moʻolelo ma mua aʻe o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a i kēia mau lā e mau ana ka naʻau o nā mea kanu me nāʻano a me ka mālama ponoʻole. Ma lalo nei mākou e wehewehe i ka mea iʻikeʻia no kēiaʻano puaʻa, a me ka mālamaʻana, mālama a mālama i kēia mau Fuzzies.

Hōʻike a me ka moʻaukala o ka hua

ʻO ka lāhui Niu Aotearoa he kumu hoʻohālike o ka huahana ma waena o nāʻanoʻoihana lūlū, no ka mea, ua hānaiʻia lākou:

  • no nāʻili;
  • no kaʻiʻo;
  • e like me nā holoholona;
  • a, eiaha, ua hoʻohanaʻia lākou i loko o nā hoʻonaʻauao labo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻikeʻia ka lāpiliʻeleʻele New Zealand e like me ka pīpī iʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i ka honua: hiki i kahi pēpē 8-ʻepekema ke kaumaha iʻelua kilokani.

ʻO ka moʻokāʻau hiwahiwa

ʻOiai ua kapaʻia kēlāʻanoʻo New Zealand,ʻaʻole ia i pili i ka'āina: ua hānaiʻia ma USA, ma Kaleponi i ka makahiki 1916, kahi i loaʻa ai kona inoa inoa. ʻO ka mua o nā lālā o ka lālā, he mau'ōpiopioʻulaʻula ia, i loaʻa mai ma muli o ka lapaʻana o ka pīpī kala Champagne a me ka mea nui Pelegela. A ma hope iki, ua kohoʻia nā albinos mai nā puke mai e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pua o nā lapaʻa. Ua hele mai nā mākaʻi mua o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo iʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1920, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka loaʻaʻana o nā hōʻailona rabbit i ka mahalo.

He mea nui! Ma nā kūpoki, ulu ka niho i ko lākou ola, no laila, i mea e māʻona ai i ka pono maoli no ka'ō'ōʻana o nā niho, hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā'āpana o ka lāʻau a me ka paʻakai paʻakai ma nā pūnaewele.

Keʻano a me nā kino

ʻO ka lawaiʻa NZB kahi iʻikeʻia e nāʻano o waho e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻonohonoho pono:

  • poʻo liʻiliʻi;
  • keʻano pōkole me kahiʻike-nosed a me ka laulā;
  • hoʻoponopono pololei;
  • nā makaʻulaʻula, e like me keʻano o ka albino;
  • keʻano o keʻano o ke kino me ka ikaika, i nā mākia;
  • ke kino o ke kino: i nā kāne - 47.5 wm, i nā wahine - 49.5 cm;
  • i nā wāhine, hiki keʻaeʻia ke kūʻana o ka dextye.
  • nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi 10 cm ka lōʻihi;
  • nā umauma waiū;
  • ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka pōkole, e huli ana i loko o kahi sacrum nui a hoʻopuniʻiaʻo croup;
  • nā pāpā ikaika a paʻa i nāʻala keʻokeʻo;
  • kaʻaʻahu keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele;
  • ka huaʻulaʻula, kahiʻulaʻula a me ka momona i kahi manawa pōkole;
  • ka'ālohilohi o nā pepeiao, nā pā a me ka huelo eʻaeʻia;
  • ʻo ke kaumaha ola o ka mea makua i 4 a 5 kg.

Nā hōʻikeʻike hōʻike

Loaʻa ka waiwai maikaʻi o ka poʻe New Zealand Zealand ma muli o ka momona momona o nā wahine a me ka waiū momona momona.

Ke paipai mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me ka wehewehe a me nāʻano o kaʻona o kēlāʻano'ōpiopio līpoki i penaʻia e like me Ober, Russian Ermine, Grey Giant, Silver, Gold Rose, Poltava Silver, Rex, Bluegian Giant a Blue Vienna.

ʻO ka nui o ka uluʻana o ka welika o nā'ōpiopio i kēlā me kēia mahina, i māheleʻia i loko o nā papa, penei:

Papa2 mahina / kg3 mau mahina / kg4 mau mahina / kg5 mau mahina / kg6 mau mahina / kg7 mahina / kg
ʻO ka Elite1,8-1,92,6-2,73,33,84,0-4,14,5-4,6
ʻO wau1,5-1,62,42,83,33,53,8
II1,52,12,62,8-2,93,13,5
III1,2-1,31,92,02,43,32,5-2,6

ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka mīkini i ka lōʻihi o ka lūpū kino i nā kānaka Niu Sila ma ka mahina:

  • 1 mahina - 0.6 knm;
  • 2 mahina - 1.6 cm;
  • 3 mahina - 2.5 cm;
  • 4 mahina - 3.2 knm;
  • 5 mahina - 3.5 cm;
  • 6 mahina - 3.8 knm;
  • 7 mahina - 4.1 kapuaʻi;
  • 8 mahina - 4.3 knm;
  • 9 mahina - 4.5 knm
Eia nō hoʻi, i nā lāpili ka maikaʻi o nā lā o ka luku kokeʻana, ka uluʻana o kaʻiʻo a me ke kūlana:
  • Mahalo i ka ulu ulu a me ka waiwai maikaʻi, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou mai ka 4-6 mau mahina;
  • hiki i ke kopa o ka pipi i kēia manawa ke maʻaʻia he 3.5-5 kg;
  • uaʻikeʻia ka lapa i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a ua mākaukau e male ma ka 5 mau makahiki;
  • Hoʻolapa hoʻokahi hoʻokahi no nā keiki keiki he 8-10;
  • no ka makahiki e alakaʻi ana ka wahine i 35 mau puro.
Eʻike i ka mea e hana ai inā ua lilo ka līpona i momona, he aha ka mimi e loaʻa i ka līpū, pehea ka nui o nā pīkeke a me ka mea e hāʻawi iā lākou no ke kālā waiwai, hiki iā lākou ke hāpai iā lākou i nā pepeiao, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana o nā līpū a me ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka makahiki.

ʻAno

Loaʻa kaʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana o nā meaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo,ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻawa a pale i nā neʻe a me nā leo kaniʻole. Mahalo i ko lākou mālie haʻahaʻa, hiki ke mālamaʻia me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe.

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻia nā mea nui o kēiaʻano:

  • piʻi kiʻekiʻe;
  • ka ulu pono o nā pīpē pēpē;
  • maikaʻi maikaʻi;
  • nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa;
  • hōʻoluʻolu;
  • ka hopena pilikia.

ʻO nā kumu kūponoʻole kēia mau hōʻailona:

  • ka palaka o kaʻili;
  • ka momona momona ma luna o nā poʻohiwi;
  • e noi ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hānai;
  • ka pono no nā makahiki a pau i loko o nā pūnaewele paʻa;
  • ʻaʻole eʻae i ka mahana wela.

Ka mālama a mālama

Nā pilikia kūikawā no ka mālama a mālamaʻana i nā pīpīʻaʻole e lawe maiʻo NZB, inā e hahaiʻoe i nā'ōlelo kūpono a pau, e kūkākūkā houʻia.

Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka Europa,ʻo ka pipi kūkā nui loa,ʻo nā'īlio, nā'īlio a me nā lūlū.

Ke koho a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā pūnaewele

Hoʻomaopopo nā kaikuaʻana maikaʻi i nā pūnaewele puni honua. Eia kekahi mau koi no ko lākou holomua:

  • Pono ka launa e ākea e hiki ai i nā lū ke holo liʻiliʻi;
  • i loko o nā pūnaewele, hiki iāʻoe ke hana me kaʻole o ka papa lepo, no ka mea, ua uhi paʻaʻia nā wili o nā pāpā o ka poʻe Niu Tireni i ka hulu hipa, kahi hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka papahele papa;
  • inā hāʻawiʻia kahi pahu kukui ma nā lua, a laila, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka mauʻu maloʻo no kēia kumu;
  • hiki ke hoʻonohoʻia nā pūnaewele ma luna o nā papahele (ʻaʻoleʻekolu maʻekolu), e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai;
  • Hiki i loko o kahi pale ke komo i loko o kekahi mau makahiki likeʻole, e like me ka nui o lākou.
E hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānaiʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā pīpī i loko o ka hāmole, ka lua a me ka aviary.

Nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa

Aia kekahi mau koi no nā kūlana o ka mālamaʻana i ka lepe NZB:

  • i nā wahi i kahi o nā nalu, pono ke mālamaʻia ka mahana ma nāʻanuʻu he 18-24,ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe ka meaʻino no nā pets;
  • i loko o kahi lumi me nā pīpīʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela;
  • pono e hāʻawi i ka makani maikaʻi me ka hikiʻole mai o kahi kiʻi;
  • hikiʻole i ka pae me nā pīpū ke hāʻule i ka lā, ināʻaʻole e hiki ke hana i ka wela wela no nā meaʻai.

Ka mālama a me ke olakino

I mea e pono ai nā kānaka o New Zealand ke nānā a maikaʻiʻole, pono e hoʻokō i kekahi mau kumu:

  1. I loko, he pono ia e mālama i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, e wehe i nā mea momona a hoʻohanaʻia i ka papa lepo, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka'ūpala o ka pīpoki a maikaʻi ka hopena o kaʻiʻo.
  2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā mea hānai mai kaʻaiʻole.
  3. E mālama i nā mea inu a hoʻopiha i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
  4. ʻElua o ka makahiki (ka lāhi a me ke kakahiaka), holoi i nā pūnaewele i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi viral a me ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā maʻi pathogens.
  5. E hōʻoki i nā mea kōkua: ke kumu lāʻau - me ka wai wela, ka lepo a me ke kopa, a mālama i nā bākeke a me nā meaʻaila no 30 mau minuke. i loko o kahi hopena o ka lehu lehu.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka hopena o ka rabbiti i loko o ka pā, a me pehea e wehe ai i ka hale.

Kūʻai

Pono nā āpau e laʻa nei no nā wīwī NZB, aʻo ia wale nō e kūʻaiʻia i loko o ke kaula pākī, pono loa e hahai i nā kuhikuhi:

  1. E kū'ē i kaʻuxomatosis - i nā lā he 28, i ka 4 mau mahina, a ma kēlā me kēia 6 mahina.
  2. Ke kū'ē i ka maʻi hemorrhagic viral (rabbits) (45 mau lā, 4 mahina, a laila ma kēlā me kēia mahinaʻeono.

ʻO ka hānai pono a me ka hoʻoinu

I ke kaʻina o ka koho, ua hoʻololiʻia kēiaʻano i nā kūlana o ke ola mau i loko o nā pūnaewele, no laila he ponoʻole ka loaʻaʻana i ka hānai a me ka wai. Ua helu nā mea noiʻi e hiki i ka holoholona keʻai i nā manawa he 70 i ka lā i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia ka mea eʻae ai iā lākou eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonui i kaʻai. No laila,ʻo ka hopena kahi i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā pūnaewele o nā mea hānai hānai a me sennik. Pono nā kānaka o New Zealand e pono i ka hānaiʻaiʻana. Inā hānaiʻia ka holoholona,ʻo kāna meaʻai e loaʻa i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me ka momona o nā mea momona kūpono, aʻaʻole nō hoʻi kahi hani.

He mea nui! E noʻonoʻo i kaʻai o ka rabbit NZB he meaʻai, pono e lawe i kahi ala kūpono i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kā lākouʻai a me ka hānaiʻana i nā kumuhana:ʻoi aku ka momona a me ke kaumaha o nā holoholona he nui loa, a hiki i ka makeʻana o ka holoholona.

He aha kāu e hānai ai

E hānai i nā meaʻai iʻelua manawa i ka lā. ʻO kaʻai a me ka hoʻolāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, he mea likeʻole ia, akā, e mālama i nā meaʻai hou a me nā meaʻai likeʻole, me ka nui o nā huaora.

ʻAlaʻai:

  • netup;
  • ka piʻo;
  • ia;
  • pāʻani (palena);
  • hoʻokuʻu;
  • hōʻano;
  • alfalfa;
  • kumuhana;
  • Ivan-tea;
  • nā mea kanu (i palena);
  • me ka'āpana o nā kīʻaha;
  • nā lālā pua;
  • nā mea kanu a me nā hua (ka palena).

ʻO kaʻai maʻamau:

  • nā mea kanu (i palena);
  • ka hānaiʻai no nā'ōpoki;
  • hay;
  • nā huaʻai lau;
  • nā lālā o nā nila
  • nā mea kanu a me nā hua (ka palena).
Pōʻike: he mau meaʻai hoʻoulu'ōpiopio

ʻAʻole ma mua

Pono pono e hōʻole i nā mea lāʻau make a me nā meaʻino e hānai i nā pīpī:

  • celandine;
  • hōkū;
  • pukukū;
  • dope
  • tansy;
  • ke acacia keʻokeʻo;
  • hemlock;
  • wormwood;
  • ka'ōpala;
  • kaomi leka;
  • ke kāpenaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo;
  • juniper
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā mea hikiʻole ke hāʻawiʻia i nā kumea, he aha nā mea e hāʻawi ai iā lākou, aʻike i nā huaʻai e hāʻawiʻia i kēia mau koho.

Hoʻolako pū mākou i ka papa inoa o nā mea i pāpāʻia no nā'ōpoki i kaʻai mai ka meaʻai a kekahi kanaka:

  • hauha;
  • potatoes;
  • nā hua'ōmaʻa;
  • nā pipi;
  • hale kuki a me nā kuki;
  • ke kō;
  • waiū a me nā hua laʻa;
  • nā'ōpū;
  • oatmeal a me muesli;
  • kāleka;
  • nā'ōmato;
  • plums;
  • cherries;
  • kālaʻi;
  • puaa;
  • kūkā

Pehea e wai ai

Wahi a nā poʻe akamai, hiki i ka pīpī ke mālama i ka pōloliʻole ma mua o ka make wai, no laila pono lākou e inu no kaʻeliʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻana, ka nui o nā meaʻai a me ka hōʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o nā hua o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka pono o nā holoholona e inu e pili ana i nā kumu he nui:

  • i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hānaiʻai nui, piʻi ka pono o ka wai: i ka uluʻana o ka ulu ma waena o nā makahiki o 9 a me 26 mau wiki - 1.7-2.4 lita;
  • i ka hapalua o ka manawa waiū - e hiki i ka 1 l no ka lā;
  • i ka wā o ka laʻau - 2-2.5 l.

He mea nui! Mai hāʻawi i ka wai i nā mea momona ma mua a ma hope paha o kaʻaiʻana i ka hānai hānai,ʻoiaiʻaʻole lākou e kahe i ka manawa.

ʻO kekahi mau'ōlelo hou aʻe no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā pepeiao inu:

  1. Pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā kupapaʻu i nā autodrinkers. I ka wa e kaawale ai, e hooinu mau ia na holoholona i elua manawa mamua o ka haawi ana i ka ai.
  2. I ke kauwela, makemake nā puaʻa e inu i ka waiʻoluʻolu (18-20 degrees).
  3. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonāʻia ka wai i 30-35 mau.
  4. ʻO ka wai no nā pīpī e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaopopo, me kaʻonoʻole a me keʻala.

Ka hānauʻana i nā'ōpiopio i ka home

I ka hānauʻana o ka rabbitʻeleʻele New Zealand, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā kumuhana i lalo:

  1. Ma muli o keʻano o kēiaʻano i ka wanaʻao a me ka "kakahiaka", ua manaʻoʻia e uhi i nā wāhine mai ka 4.5-5 mau makahiki.
  2. ʻO ka wahine, i loko o ka wā hana o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, pono e hoʻonuiʻia i ka wā mai ka 10 a hiki i ka 20 o ka lā ma hope o ka hānauʻana. Ināʻole, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomaka i ka momona nui.
  3. Ma mua o ka paʻiʻana, pono nā lūlū e hoʻonui i ka palekana a ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nā pākuʻi kūpono a pau, iʻole nā ​​holoholona palupaluʻole e hua mai i nā keiki i nele i ka māmā.
  4. Pono e mālama i ka hihia ma keʻano maʻamau no nā pīpī:ʻelua mau kapa komo he lawa no 5 mau minuke, a ma hope iho e pono e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā holoholona.
  5. ʻO ka hanuʻana ma ka pīpē he 28-32 lā.
  6. I loko o kahi papahele he 8 a 12 mau keiki e kaumaha ana he 45 g.

Ma hope o ka halaʻana i kahi wahine a me nā keiki, pono e mālama i ka mālama pono:

  1. I nā hola mua a me nā lā ma hope o ka hānauʻana, ponoʻoe e mālama i ka hānaiʻana i nā pēpē a mau pinepine me ka pīpī. Hoʻokumuʻo Milf i kāna mau keiki'ōpiopio 2 manawa i ke ao - i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
  2. He mea nui e maopopo inā loaʻa nā mea e pono ai ka wahine me ka mea hānai, a laila e momona kona waiū a meaʻai, no laila e loli koke nā keiki. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻonuiʻia kānaʻai me nā mea kanu e hoʻoulu ai i ka lactation (dill, pasili, elecampane), a me ka mauʻu hou (i ka hoʻoilo), ka paʻakai, ka iʻa iʻa, ka meaʻai a me ka iwi a me ka peni.
  3. Ke hoʻomaka nā kamaliʻi eʻai me ko lākou makuahine, e hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o ka hānai i nā manawa he nui.

E like me kāu eʻike ai,ʻo ka lapaʻau White New Zealand he lālā hoʻolaha i ka uluʻana ma ka home a me ka mahiʻai.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lipi liʻiliʻi me kahi nui o nā'ōpiki ma mua o ka hānauʻana o nā pēpē. Hōʻike nā kānakaʻepekema i kēia ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ke hōʻokiʻia kekahi mau embryos no ka pilikia o ka lapa. ʻO kekahi ho'ākāka: ma kēiaʻano,ʻo ka hana maʻamau o ka hoʻoponopono o kahi mea ola.
Ua maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana, hāʻawi i kaʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo a me ka huelo o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, akā heʻuʻuku ka uku o ka hana a me ke kālā. Ināʻoe e hahai i nā'ōlelo kūpono a pau, hiki i kā lākou hānauʻana ke lilo iʻoihana hoihoi a maikaʻi.

Nāʻike mai ka pūnaewele

ʻAe, he pua maikaʻi.ʻO kaʻu mea nui e pili ana i kēiaʻano'ōpiopio,ʻo ia hoʻi e like me kaʻuʻikeʻana uaʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o ka hopena a me nā makuahine maikaʻi.
KANAKA
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I ka wā e hoʻokumuʻia ai kēiaʻano pua, hoʻohanaʻia ka pua: nā hare Belgian, nā kālā a me nā flanders. Ua hānaiʻia ma ka USA i ka makahiki 1910 ma keʻano he mea hānai manu (broilers). He pōkole ke kapa komo, heʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele a paʻakikī. ʻO kaʻulaʻula he ulaʻula a heʻulaʻula iki paha. He kino ke kino, he kino ka hope, he ākea kaʻaoʻao sacro-lumbar. Heʻuʻuku ke poʻo me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, he pōkole ka'ā'ī, he hohonu ka umauma a ākea me kaʻaʻahuʻole, he ākea a me ka pōkole me kahi'āpana sacral-lumbar maikaʻi, he ākea a kuʻonui ka croup, heʻeleʻele a he pōkole hoʻi nā wāwae. He nui ke kaumaha o nā'ōpiopio i 4.5-5 kg, ke kino o ka 47-49.5 cm, he nui nā wāhine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā lūlū he momona (9-12 mau wīpika no 1 okrol), loaʻa ka momona maikaʻi a loaʻa nāʻano makuahine maikaʻi. He ikaika nui ko Rabb i ka wā'ōpiopio. Hoʻohanaʻia ia mau mea no ka uluʻana i nā pupuhi rabbit,ʻo ia hoʻi. Hoʻomoeʻia nā'ōpiopio ma lalo o ka wahine no 60-70 mau lā ma lalo o ka wahine, a laila ua pepehiʻia lākou e loaʻa i ka meaʻaiʻole lākou i kaʻai a ho'āʻo i kēiaʻano Mikhailov no ka hoʻolahaʻana i kēiaʻohana a laila e loaʻa iāʻoe ka hopena o nā mea a pau a lākou e mākaukau ai e hāʻawi.
ʻO Diana Malinina
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