ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hānauʻana o nā quail a me ka waiwai o kēiaʻoihana ua alakaʻiʻia i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o nā mahiʻai i hoʻokumu i kēia mau manu. ʻO kēia wahi o ka mahiʻai moa i loaʻa i kahi kūlana kaulana i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nāʻano meaʻai me ka maikaʻi o nā mea e pili ana i ke kino make, kahi eʻike ai mākou i nā pua uila o Pharaoh a me Texas.
ʻO Paraʻo
Breed Ua hānaiʻiaʻo Paraʻo i nā makahiki he kanahā o ke kenekulia iwakalua. ma Kaleponi (USA), ma hope iho ua lilo ka moku o ka USSR, kahi i laweʻia mai ai mai Polani. I kēia manawa,ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau o nā quail, kahi i hānaiʻia ma Rusia. 
Keʻano a me nā kino
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona waho waho o nāʻano quail o Parao he:
- ʻO kaʻulaʻula heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he māmā i ka'ōpū, e like me keʻano o nā manu hihiu;
- ke kino e kūkulu - nui;
- Heʻuʻuku ke poʻo, heʻano oval;
- maka - a puni,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
- beak - liʻiliʻi, hina a'ōuli paha;
- ʻokoʻa - e hoʻonui elongated;
- ua pōkole nā'ēheu;
- He pōkole ka lōʻihi;
- nā māmā he māmā māmā a'ālohilohi paha ke kala;
- ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka huluhulu he'āmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a he kīkole.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me ka papa inoa o nā namu maikaʻi loa o nā selu, ae aʻo pū hoʻi e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka helu o nāʻano sēlū e like me ka penaʻana o Kina, Manchurian, Estonian.
Nā huahana huahana
ʻO ka huahua o nā hua hānai o Paraʻo e hiki keʻikeʻia e nā hōʻailona:
- ʻO ka nui o ka male kāne mai ka 0.2 a hiki i ka 0.27 kg,ʻo ka wahine he 0.3 kg ia, hiki i nā manu āpau ke piʻi i 0.5 kg.
- Kaʻaiʻana mai - mai 70 a 73%.
- Hoʻokumu - 1.5 mau mahina. I kēia makahiki, hiki i nā kāne ke male, a hoʻomaka nā wāhine e waiho i nā hua.
- ʻO ka uluʻana o ka'oʻai he 200 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hua he 15 g (no ka nui o nā manu e like me kēia nui).
- ʻO ka huiʻana o ka puaʻa - 90%.
- ʻO ka nui o ka mīkini ola olai he 70% wale nō.
He mea nui! ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka lukuʻana i ka huakaʻi a Parao no ka loaʻaʻana o ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai he 6 mau wiki.
'Okahima white quail
ʻO kekahiʻano iʻa o nā moa, i hānaiʻia ma ka USA,ʻo Texas White (albino, keʻokeʻo Texas, keʻokeʻo Pele, ka hau).
He mea nui! ʻO ka nele o nā lehua'ē aʻe i loko o ka'ōmole keʻokeʻo, koe wale no nā kikoʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo e hōʻike ana i ke koko maʻemaʻe o Texas white quail.
Keʻano a me nā kino
ʻO keʻano o ka momona o Texas White Quail e hōʻikeʻia ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- he nani keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo ke nānā aku, he mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo;
- paʻa ke kino - paʻa;
- ke poʻo - oval, liʻiliʻi;
- maka - a puni,ʻeleʻele;
- beak - he liʻiliʻi uliuli keʻokeʻo, ma ka hopena paha he wahi pouli;
- He pōkole ka'ā'ī;
- ke kino - oblong;
- He ākea ka hope;
- ka ihu i mua;
- nā wāwae - ua ulu maikaʻi;
- ua hae -ʻo ka'āpana lahilahi māmā;
- maikaʻi - maikaʻi.
Nā huahana huahana
ʻO ka huahuaʻana o nāʻano quail o Texas White e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau palena:
- ʻO ke kaumaha - heʻeha 0.45 kg ka wahine, male - 0.35 kilokika,ʻoi aku ka palena - a hiki i 0.55 kilo.
- ʻO kaʻiʻo i ka wahine he 0.35 kilokika, ma nā kāne he 0.25 kilokani.
- Hoʻopuka - 2 mahina.
- ʻO ka huaʻaiʻo'Egg - 200 hua i ka makahiki.
- ʻO ke kaumaha o ka'ōwili - e pili ana i 12 g, ai kekahi manawa i ka 20 g.
- ʻO ka huiʻana o ka puaʻa - 90%.
- ʻO ka helu ola olaʻana o ka moa he 70-80%.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā huahā Quail ua kokoke i 2.5 mau huaʻai hou a kokoke i 5 manawaʻoi aku nā meaʻai ma mua o ka moa.
Ka mālama a mālamaʻana i nā quail i ka home
No ka mālamaʻana i nā quala i loko o ka hale, pono pono e hāʻawi i kēia mau kumuhana:
- ʻO ka pūnaewele pūnaewele heʻoi aku ka lanakila ma luna o ka mea kūʻokoʻa, i mea e pale ai iā lākou mai nā holoholona'ē aʻe a pale i nā wō.
- I 20 mau mika. ʻAʻole hiki i ka cm o ka hale ke 'oi aku i ka 1 o ka manu.
- ʻO ka nui o ka pūnaeweleʻo 90 cm ka lōʻihi, 40 knm ka laulā, 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO nā pū i ka mua o ka paia o ka hale e pono keʻano i hiki i ka manu ke hoʻopaʻa i kona poʻo.
- Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu ma waho o nā pūnaewele.
- Mai ka lalo o nā pūnaewele i hoʻonohoʻia nā pā no nā hua a me nā feces.
- ʻO nā manu i hoʻonohonohoʻia no ka hānauʻana, i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma kahi kaʻawale i ka 1 mau kāne iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau wahine, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - 2.
- ʻO nā manu i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia no ka lukuʻana, ua māheleʻia i mau kāne a me nā wāhine, a mālamaʻia me ka weheʻole i kaʻai.
- Ke mālamaʻia ka mahana i loko o ka lumi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe +18 a +22 ° C.
- I loko e pono ai ka malamalama hou ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui 40 W e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana a hiki i 17 mau lā no ka lā.
- Ponoʻia nā pukaʻeha i loko o ka hale, akāʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā kikowaena.
- ʻO ka hoʻokipa he 70%.
- Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mauʻia nā manu.
- Hiki iāʻoe ke hānai i kāu meaʻai aiʻole i kūʻaiʻia (no nā'āpala a me ka waihoʻana i nā hens).
- Inā hoʻomākaukauʻia nā meaʻai ma o lākou iho, pono lākou e komo i nā kīʻale, nā mea kanu, ka'ōpala, ka paʻakai, ka paʻakai, kaʻaila kai maila, kaʻai iʻa.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopoloʻia nā manu, a laila e emi mai kā lākou hua iʻa.
He mea pono nō hoʻi iāʻoe ke aʻo i ka hanaʻana i nā mea hānaiʻai no nā haʻalulu me kou mau lima pono'ī, pehea e hana ai i mea hoʻopuka no nā haʻalulu me kou lima pono'ī.
No laila,ʻo ka meaʻai kaulana loa o nā quail,ʻo iaʻo Pharaoh a me Texas keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nāʻanoʻelua i ka nui o nā mea make, ua likeʻole lākou i ka'ahuʻula o kā lākou plumage: heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i ka Pharaoh a me ke keʻokeʻo i Texan.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka makahiki 1990, me ke kōkuaʻana o ka moa, ka huluʻana i nā hua ma kahi āpau, ua hōʻoiaʻia i kaʻikeʻoleʻiaʻana o ka pale kala ma keʻano o ka hānau.
ʻAʻole lākou e koi aku i nā koina mālama nui, akā, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka makaʻu i nā kikowaena, nā kukui mālamalama, ka uila a me ka mālamaʻana i nā pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā pono.
