ʻO nā hua'ūpona he mea kānalua kekahi o nā meaʻai kaulana loa. I ka manawa like, ua kapa inoaʻia nā huaʻokoʻa huaʻole i waho a ua loaʻa i nāʻano likeʻole. Ma loko o kēia hoʻopuka, e hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā papahana o kēia huahana i kekahi mau papa a no ke kumu i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ai nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻoholo nā pae hoʻohālike a pau i ka National Standard o Ukraine DSTU 5028: 2008 "Nānā Hua" mai ka makahiki 2010.
Nā koi e pono ai ka maikaʻi o nā hua moa no ka hou
Wahi a keʻano, e like me keʻano o ka houʻana, uaʻikeʻia nā papa ma hope nei: nā hua i manaʻoʻia e kūʻai ma ka'āinaʻo Ukraine: i kaʻai, ka papa, a me ke anu. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolakoʻia kahi hoʻolaha kūikawā no kahi huahana i manaʻoʻia no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana aku (hou, A a me B), akā e weheweheʻia kēia mau papa ma lalo loa. 
ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka hāʻawiʻana i kēia huahana i kekahi papa i ka manawa i mālamaʻia ai ia, aʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia ka lā i hoʻokomoʻia ai ka hua i loko o kēia wā. Eia kekahi, ua mālamaʻia nā kūlana palekau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻikeʻia ka huamoa'ōpiopio he mea kaulana loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻoleʻike maopopoʻia kāna mau papahana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā, ma Kina, waihoʻia nā hens i kahi hapalua hapalua hapahā o kēia hana i kēlā lā i kēia lā.
ʻO ka lakene o nā hua
Ma waho aʻe o ka noho papa, nā palena e like me keʻano o ka lumi ea, nāʻano e pili ana i ka axis nui, ke kūlana a me ka holoʻana o ka'ōhuhu, ka nui a me ka māmā o ka pilina e hoʻopili i ka helu maikaʻi o ka hua. Hoʻoponoponoʻia kēia mau palena a pau ma o kekahi mea i kapaʻia he'okoʻacope.
Eia kekahi, ua mālamaʻia ka moku o ka pū. Pono ka pūpū o ka huahana e paʻa, maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole ia he mea e pili ana i ka papahele, nāʻokoʻa likeʻole. Hiki keʻae i ka hanaʻino ma keʻano o nā kīnā a me nā'ōpala mai ka pae lawe. ʻO kaʻala o kēia huahana he mea kūlohelohe wale nō, he mau malihini'ē aʻe (putrid, musty, a pēlā aku).
Eʻike inā he maikaʻi nā hua moa.
E hoʻokō:
Ma ka mākele home, hiki i nā hua o kēlāʻano iʻa ke kūʻaiʻia no ka mea i hana muaʻia: nā meaʻai, ka papaʻaina a me ka maloʻo. E noʻonoʻo nui kākou i nāʻano o nā hua i hoʻolakoʻia ma kēia mau papa. 
ʻO ka meaʻai kai
E like me ka paona, kēia papa e komo ana nā hua i mālamaʻoleʻia ma mua o 7 mau lā ma kahi mahana mai ka 0 ° C a + 20 ° C. Pono lākou e hoʻoheheʻeʻia aʻaʻole i hōʻinoʻia, e hoʻokuʻuʻia kēlā me kēia wahi a me nā'āpana mai ka beli conveyor,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka 1/32 o ka pūpū. Pono pono keʻano o ka protéin a me ka mālamalama, me kaʻole o nā hāʻina, e loaʻa i kahi kikokikona. He paʻakikī ka'ōmole ma ka'ahukepike i kaʻikeʻana, aia ia i waenakonu, kokoke i ka hanaʻole. Hoʻoholoʻia ka lumi ea,ʻaʻole e piʻi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 4 mm.
I kekahi manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻaʻelua yolks i nā hua moa.
ʻO nā mea kanuʻai
Hoʻonohonohoʻia kēia papahana i nā huahana i loaʻa i ko lākou ola ma nā mahana mai ke 0 C a hiki i ka 20 ° C iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau lā. Pono e paʻa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka pūpū, akā, uaʻaeʻia e loaʻa nā wahi kaʻawale a me nā'āpana ma luna o ia mea,ʻo ka mahele o kēlā me kēia māheleʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka 1/8 o ka pāpū. ʻO ka pāpale he nani, mālamalama a mālamalama. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka'ōhuhu ma luna o ka ovoskop, aia ma waenakonu paha a hiki paha ke hoʻokuʻu ikiʻia, eia kekahi, hiki ke neʻe iki i ka hoʻololiʻana. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka lumi ea,ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 6 mm. 
ʻO kahi mea i hoʻopiliʻia
ʻO ka lālā papahana maikaʻi he hua i mālamaʻia i loko o ka friji ma kahi mahana o -2 ° C ... .0 ° C no nā lā he 90 mau lā. Pono ka pūpū e noho me kaʻinoʻole a haumiaʻole, akā uaʻaeʻia e loaʻa kahi'āpana a me nā pipipi ma luna o laila,ʻaʻohe mahele o ka 1/8 o ka pūʻulu. He mea lahilahi, palaka a me ka māmā ka pāʻani, akā, hiki nō i kāna mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hiki keʻike makaʻia ka'ōmole ma ka'ōnaehana, ma ke kikowaena paha a iʻole ia i hoʻonele ikiʻia, uaʻaeʻia kona neʻeʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ikiʻia ke keʻena o ka ea, aʻaʻole e piʻi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 9 mm.
He mea nui! Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā nūnū o kēia papa no nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana. ʻO ka huahana maʻamau o kēia hanaʻana he hua manu.
No ka hoʻokuʻu aku
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻokoʻaʻia nā huahana i manaʻoʻia no ka lawe aku. ʻEkoluʻano o nā huahana:ʻawaʻawa, A, a me B. Na mea maʻamau no kēia mau papa, heʻano likeʻole ia i nā pae hoʻohālike no nā huahana no ka māhele home.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me ka kukeʻana o ka kui, ka ostrich, a me nā hua manu.
ʻAla hou
ʻO ka papa hana'ē aʻe he mau huahana i mālamaʻia no nā lāʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 9 mau lā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o + 5 ° C .... + 15 ° C. Pono ka pūpū o ia mau hua a maʻemaʻe a paʻa. ʻO Protein me nā mea kīnāʻole, nā lewa, ka mālamalama a me kaʻike. ʻAʻole iʻike ponoʻia ka'ōmole ma ka'ōnaehana, aia i waenakonu, me ka loliʻole eʻikeʻia kāna mauʻike iʻikeʻia. Hoʻoholoʻia ka lumi ea,ʻaʻole e piʻi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 4 mm. 
'Apuka A
Aia kēia papa i nā huahana i mālamaʻia no nā lā he 28 a hiki i ka mahana o +5 ° C .... + 15 ° C. ʻO kona mau kūlike'ē aʻe e like me keʻano o ka mea'ē aʻe, akāʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi ea e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui - a hiki i 6 mm.
ʻAha B
Lawe ka papa B i nā huahana i hoʻopiliʻia ma kahi mahana o 0 ° C .... + 5 ° C no nā hola he 24 aʻaʻole e like me nā koi o ka papa A. E hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kēia huahana ma kaʻoihana meaʻai a no ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihana .
Eʻike i nāʻano e hiki ai iāʻoe ke nānā i ka hua hou o nā hua ma ka home (i ka wai).
Nā papa e pili ana i ke kaumaha
Ma waho aʻe o nā papahana, māhele o nā huahana i loko o nā kāhui e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kaumaha. 
Loaʻa nā mahele nei:
- koho (a XL paha no nā hua kūʻai i laweʻia) -ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi hua he 73 maumu aʻoi aku paha,ʻo ke kaumaha o nā'āpana heʻumi he 735 grams ia;
- ʻo ka lālani kiʻekiʻe (L) mai 63 g ka 72.9 g,ʻo ke kaumaha o ka pahu heʻumikumamāluaʻaʻole i emi ma lalo o 640 g;
- ʻo ka māhele mua (M) - mai 53 g a 62.9 g, heʻumi omoleka he emiʻole ma lalo o 540 g;
- ka lua o ka māhele (S) - mai 45 g a 52.9 g, heʻumi pahu he ma kahi o 460 g;
- ka liʻiliʻi - mai 35 g a 44.9 g,ʻo ka kaumaha o ke kanalimaʻaʻole i emi iho i 360 g.
He mea nui! ʻO nā huahana o ka māhele "liʻiliʻi" hiki ke komo i nā papa "wale nō" a "hoʻomaha". ʻAʻole i emiʻia nā kumukūʻai ma lalo o 35 mau kala i ke kūʻai aku.
Mākaʻu
ʻO nā mea i komo i ke kūʻaiʻana ma ka mākele o ka'āina ua kauʻia a wiliʻia. Hoʻohanaʻia nā pehu lāʻauʻole no kēia. Ke kāinoaʻana i ka papa "Dietary", ka papa ("D"), ka lālani, ka lā i waihoʻia ai ka hua (ka lā a me ka mahina wale nō). No nā papa'ē aʻe, ua hōʻikeʻia ka papa ("C") a me ka māhele. Eia nāʻano mahele:
- "B" - koho;
- "0" ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa;
- "1" - ka māhele mua;
- "2" ka lua o ka papa;
- "M" - liʻiliʻi.
Ke hoʻokaʻinaʻana i nā hua kūʻai i waho,ʻo ka papa ("hōʻailona" aiʻole "A"), kāpili ("XL", "L", "M" a "S"), hoʻohanaʻia ka code of manufacturer, date of demolition (day and month). Kūlanaʻia ka papa B i kahi pōʻai me ka huapalapala "B" i loko.Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua aʻoʻo Kina i nā hua moa hulu. Ua hanaʻia ka pūpū o ka fakes i ka carbonate calcium,ʻo ka loko o nā gelatin, nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻai. I waho, ua aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi mea'ē aʻe mai ka huahana mua, akā,ʻo kona ho'āʻoʻana, heʻano like loa ia me ka mea kumu.
Nāʻano o nā hua e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihana no kaʻai
Ma waho o ka hana hanaʻoihana, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā huahana e kūlike i nā kumuhana i lalo:
- ʻo ke kalapuni o ko lākou iwi he nui aʻe i nā koina iʻaeʻia no nā papa likeʻole;
- e emi ana ma lalo o 35 mau kala;
- ʻo ka shell ka meaʻino i ka mechanical (kaʻokiʻana i konaʻaoʻao, kaʻike);
- aia kahi lekage o ka protein, ināʻaʻole paʻa ka'ōmole a ua mālamaʻia ka hua no ka lā ma kahi mahana o + 8 ° C ... + 10 ° C;
- me nā pūpū kino, e like me nā ulu ulu, nā wrinkle, a me nā mea'ē aʻe;
- me ka lumi hoʻokipa hoʻokipa;
- me nā wahi kiko'āpana me ka'āpana o kahiʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka 1/8 o ka'āpana shell;
- me nā kākena yolk i ka shell (ka mea i kapaʻia "prushushka");
- me ka hui pūʻana o ka protein a me ka'ōmole ("nininiʻana");
- me kahiʻalaʻala e loli koke ("zapashistostost", i hanaʻia i ka manawa e waiho ai i nā huahana me nā huahana'ē aʻe iʻoi aku ka ikaika).
He aha nā hua e pāpāʻia e hoʻohana ai no nā meaʻai e pono ai a he pono eʻikeʻia he pilina paʻahana
Ua kapu i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huahana meaʻai i nā mea i manaʻoʻia he pōʻino hana a hāʻule i lalo o kēia mauʻano:
- me kahi ola ola ma mua o nā kūlana i hoʻokumuʻia no nā papa a pau;
- "ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo" - ke loaʻa ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me kaʻala maikaʻiʻole;
- "Krasyuk" - he hui piha o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōmole ma muli o kaʻeha o ka hope;
- ke uhiʻia nā peni ma luna o ka māwae i ka pūpū a me ka lumi ea;
- "ke koko" - nā kīʻaha koko a me nā mea likeʻole i loko o ka'ōmole a me ka protein;
- "Kahi nui" - kahi kiko ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pūpū me kahi iʻoi aku i ka 1/8 o ka shell shell;
- "mustiness" - keʻala o ka'ōpala;
- "Mirage huapuni" - nā kiʻi nonpinepiliʻia mai ka incubator;
- "kūpaʻi" kūpono a huaponaʻole paha - kahi hua me nā meaʻala lepo a me kaʻala maikaʻiʻole no ka leona ma ka'āleʻele a iʻole ka huapalapala putrefactive.
E like me kāu eʻike ai, ua kauʻia nā koi no ka maikaʻi o nā hua moa i ke kūlana i ka lawa a me ka maopopo. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka lepiliʻana o kēia huahana he mea maʻalahi loa, no laila, ke kūʻaiʻoe, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kiko'ī i luna - e kōkua iāʻoe e koho i kahi huahana kūpono e kūpono i kahi kūlana.
