I ka nahele a me ka zone steppe, i kekahi manawa eʻikeʻoe i nā halo i kahiʻano'ē, aʻaʻole'ē i ka nui. Ke ulu nei lākou ma luna o ka lāʻau make a kokoke paha i nā holoholona holoholona.
Ma kēia lā, e noʻonoʻo kākou i nā 'elele o kaʻohana nāna i wehe i kēia mau lālā:ʻo ka nānā aku, kahi e hālāwai ai, a inā paha eʻaiʻia.
Pāleka
Keʻano. ʻO ka pāpale heʻano ovoid elongated i ka papa mua, a ua lōʻihi keʻano a me keʻano o ke kino ma hope o ka'ōpiopioʻana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe e like me ke 5 a 20 knm,ʻo ke anawaena he 5 a 10 knm. Ua penaʻia i keʻokeʻo a iʻole grayish, me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka liʻiliʻi iʻikeʻia ma ka ili o kaʻili. Hiki ke'ōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo o ka pāpale. He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo,ʻaʻohe mea palpable a meaʻala. ʻO nā'āpana'ōpiopio'ōpiopio keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe, ākea, a hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia. I ka wāʻeleʻele, hiki mua lākou i ka'ōnuʻomaʻa, a lailaʻeleʻele loa i ka manawa o kaʻonaʻana. 
ʻO ka heluʻo CoprinusʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae he 10 a 35 knm, akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 10 mau kapuaʻi i ka lōʻihi, no ka mea, 2/3 o nā wāwae i hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ka pāpale. ʻAʻa ke keʻokeʻo, kū i loko. ʻO ka kumu o ke kapuahi, aia i loko o ka lepo, heʻeleʻele.
Kahi e ulu ana. Loaʻa iā ia ma loko o ka'āpana temperate o ka Northern Hemisphere. Kōleʻaʻo ia i nā'āina momona, a ulu nui ma nā'āina me nā'āina kokoke. He mea paʻakikī ke hālāwaiʻana i kahi lepoʻeleʻele ma ka nahele, a hiki keʻikeʻia i loko o ka pae'āina a me nā puʻupuʻu. He mea nui no ka haʻalulu e lilo ke kumu i mea waiwai i nā mea kanu a holoholona paha. 
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Eʻikeʻia nā pipiʻeleʻele i Malaki, a nalowale mai nā kula ma ka hopena aiʻole i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela (e pili ana i ka'āina). Māiʻaʻia nā'ōpū ma nā'āina maʻemaʻe wale nō mai kahi pae'āina a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe. Hāpaiʻia ka mahiʻai ma hope o ka ua, no ka mea, he'ōpiopio ka'ōpiopio iʻaiʻia me ka makaʻu ole.
I ka hāʻuleʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā haloʻo mai ka mea kanu, nā hahaʻi kalo, nā haroi maʻemaʻe, ka hoʻopiʻi, ka manuʻa, ka chanterelle, ka pipi, ka puaʻa, ka meli mele, ka boletus, ka boletus, ka pipi pua, ka holo.
Nā'ōlelo hoʻohana. E hoʻomanaʻo,ʻo kēia mushroom pono loa keʻai, aia wale nō a oʻo ke kino hua. Ma hope o ka'ōʻana,ʻo kaʻaiʻana i ka pīpī pīpī he pilikia. Hōʻikeʻia kaʻano ma keʻano ma hope o ka'ōpiopioʻana, hoʻomaka ia eʻeli iho iā ia iho, me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā mea kūikawā. Ma muli o ka hopena, hiki ke nānāʻia nā pūmoku kahiko, aʻaʻole e hiki ke palekana i nā hua'ōwili. 
ʻOiaiʻo ia ka maikaʻi, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻolapalapa i nāʻano hua ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iāʻoe ke kope,'āpala, kelele, a i ka pulakī. Ma hope koke iho o kaʻohiʻana, pono e hoʻoponoponoʻia nā kino i ka wā hiki wawe, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e kaohi ke kauʻana i nā'ōpena iho ma nā mea liʻiliʻi. He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hale kūʻai me nā haʻinaʻoleʻole e mālama ponoʻia a mālamaʻia, a laila e hoʻomaka pū lākou e palaha.
He mea nui! Hōʻike nā puna kahiko e hiki i kahi lepoʻeleʻele ke hoʻopuka i ka waiʻona inā pau i ka waiʻona. He kuhi hewa kēia.
Video: keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - he aha keʻano o ka kukeʻana
Ulu keʻokeʻo
Keʻano. ʻO ka pāpale he ovoid, liʻiliʻi, he nui ke kiʻekiʻe oʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 knm. Ma nā pūpū kahiko e lilo ia i bele-ʻano aiʻole conical. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ua paʻakai kaʻili me kahi lepoʻeleʻele i maʻalahi ke holoiʻia. He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo, lahilahi. Ma kahi kokoke i kahi haohao kahiko. ʻO nā papa ma nā'ōpiopio momona heʻeleʻele, a laila eʻeleʻele a lilo i wai. ʻO ka lahilahi o ka lahilahi, he 5-8 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma ke kumu he kīhāha kūpono. Ua uhiʻia kaʻili o ka wāwae i ka uhiʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka pāpale. 
ʻO Coprinopsis nivea Kahi e ulu ana. No ka mea he'epena keʻokeʻo (kahi e hānai ai i nā mea ola), ulu waleʻo ia ma nā wahi e hānai mau ai nā bipi a me nā lio. Hoʻopumuʻia nāʻano kino ma nā māla a kokoke paha.
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Nā huaʻona i ke kauwela a me nā mahina kau. Hoʻokena he lāʻau makeNo laila,ʻaʻole e hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia, he emiʻole ka hoʻohana.
ʻO nā pūpū e like me ka pale toadstool, amanita mushroom, falcipods, puaʻa, kekahiʻano o govorushek, russules, a me nā hale kaʻa he mea weliweli ia no ke kanaka.
Hairy-legged
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka pīpī lele, ka mea lele. 
ʻO Coprinopsis lagopus Keʻano. ʻO ke poʻoleka he like ia me ke kikola, 1-2 cm ke anawaena, 2 a 4 knm ka lōʻihi. E komo nā'ōpū'ōpiopio i ka manawa kūʻokoʻa ma hope oʻelua mau lā, a ma hope o ka weheʻana o ka pāpale. Ma nāʻelele kūʻokoʻa o ka'ōpiopio, aia keʻano o ka bele. Kūʻia ka peel ma kaʻoliva o kaʻeleʻele. Hoʻopihaʻia kaʻili me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, no laila keʻike nei ka mushroom mai kahi lōʻihi i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He keʻokeʻo ke kino, he lahilahi loa, e haki ana ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi mai ka 5 a 8cm, ke lahilahi, hiki ke hoʻomoeʻia i ke kaʻina o ka ulu. Paʻakai keʻokeʻo. Ma luna o ka 'āina he nui nā lauoho keʻokeʻo. He palupalu nā papa, kūleʻa, hina i ka wā mua, a lailaʻeleʻele a hāʻule. 
Kahi e ulu ana. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi mahiʻai kahi e hana ai i ka mahiʻai, a ma nā ululāʻau kahiko. Hiki i ka haʻalū keʻai i ka lāʻau palaha, a me ka palaha i nā lau i hāʻule.
I ka manawa pinepine he pilikia me kaʻikeʻana o ka nalu, mai ka manawa o ke kino o ke kino me ke decomposes i loko o kekahi mau lā, no laila ua paʻakikī loa ka hālāwaiʻana i ka haʻiki'ōpiopio.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Nui nā hamo i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kaʻili o ka hau-kau e like me ka plaster, no ka mea, ua pale loa konaʻaoʻao hope, a ua hōʻikeʻia hoʻi nāʻano bactericidal.
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻa momona i ka manawa o kaʻaiʻana. Ke hala ka walaʻau holoholona, ua pau nā kino. ʻO ka wā ulu e pili ana i ke kauwela ke kau. 
Haine maiʻaiʻoe. ʻAʻole i heluʻia ka haʻalulu e like me ka lāʻau make, akā hāʻawiʻia i ka manawa pōkole o ke kino, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻona i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, no laila maikaʻi eʻole e hōʻeha.
He mea makemake e heluhelu: Nā haloki kūlapa o Ukraine: TOP-15
ʻO Homely
Keʻano. ʻO ka pāpale keʻano o kahi bele, ma nā halo kahiko ka lilo ia i mea hoʻomalu. ʻO ke anawaena he 2-5 cm,ʻo ke keʻokeʻo heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ka'ōniʻomaʻu uliuli. Aia ma luna o ka 'āpana he mauʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ma keʻano o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He keʻokeʻo, lahilahi,ʻiʻo ke kino, akā, e ola. ʻO ka 4-8 wm. Ka lōʻihi, ke lahilahi, ka'ōpū, ka'ōlohelohe. ʻIkeʻia kaʻili i keʻokeʻo, maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā papa keʻokeʻo, lahilahi, ākea. I nā'ōhiki kūpono e'āleʻele hina a laila eʻeleʻele. 
ʻO Coprinellus homee Kahi e ulu ana. Hoʻomoeʻia ka hānai pinepine ma ka mea make a iʻole ka'ālunu lāʻau, pēlā e ulu ai i nā wāwae kahiko a iʻole nā lāʻau maloʻo. Ma kahi o nā ululāʻauʻaʻole kokoke i kahi e like me nā wahi ākea.
He mea nui! Hiki i nā'ōlaki ke ulu i nā wahi wela nui,ʻo ia ke kumu i kapaʻia ai ka inoa o ka iʻa.
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Hōʻike wale lākou i ke kauwela wale nō, ai ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa, e nalowale ana lākou. ʻO ka'ōpala o ka'ōpala home hale hoʻokipaNo laila,ʻaʻole hiki keʻaiʻia a mālamaʻia paha me nā hauhi'ē aʻe. 
ʻO Woodpecker
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ke kuhiʻia, ka lepo, dyatovidny.
Keʻano. Aia ka'ōpala heʻano ovoid me ka hoʻonui lōʻihi. Ka palena o ke ana - mai ka 6 a 10 knm. ʻIkeʻia kaʻili i ka'ōuliʻeleʻele a iʻole ka'ōuliʻeleʻele. Ua uhiʻia ka pehu i kaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, no laila mai kahi lōʻihi eʻike keokeo i ka mushroom. He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo, heʻala maikaʻi loa, he lahilahi. ʻO ka wāwae he lōʻihi a lahilahi kona lōʻihi, he 10 a 30 knm kona lōʻihi. Paʻakai keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kumu he nui ka momona. ʻO kahi kokoke i kahi pale kaua. He keʻokeʻo nā'ōmole i nā'ōpiʻi'ōpiopio me kahi kīleʻele pinakōleki. Ma nāʻelemakule kahiko iʻeleʻele lākou, a ma hope -ʻeleʻele. 
ʻO Coprinopsis picacea Kahi e ulu ana. ʻO ka pīpī pīpī kolo kahi makemake i nā lepo momona, me keʻano o ka nui o nā lāʻau palaka. Loaʻa kaʻano i nā kumulāʻau ululāʻau ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo. 
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Hoʻomumuʻia nāʻano hua kino maiʻAukake a Nowemapa. Hōʻike kaʻikepili no ka uluʻana o ka hakina, akā i loko o ka nui o nā mea i kākauʻia, ua ho'ākākaʻia ka mea mahi lāʻau hale hoʻokipa. Aia kekahi mauʻike e hiki ke hana i nā loli.
Eʻike i nāʻano hauʻoli ulu ulu lāʻau.
Flickr
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka'ōhumu, mica. 
ʻO Coprinellus micaceus Keʻano. ʻO ke poʻo o ka pāpale heʻano keʻokeʻo, aia wale nō ma nā'ōpio'ōpio ovoid. ʻO kaʻili heʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele me kahi wahiʻeleʻele i waenakonu,ʻo ke anawaena he 2 a 4 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ke 1-3 cm. ʻO ke poʻo o ka pāpale paha, hiki paha ke haehae a haehae paha. ʻO kaʻiʻo he lahilahi, he keʻokeʻo i kaʻahu,ʻaʻohe honi,ʻawaʻawa kaʻono. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, 4-10 cm, ka lahilahi, ma loko - hollow. Ma ke kumu he brownish, akā,ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i penaʻia i keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā papa, heʻeleʻele, he keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo me kahi o ke kapa'ōmaʻomaʻo. Heʻeleʻele kahiko. 
Kahi e ulu ana. Hoʻopiliʻia nā pīpī pīpī maʻamau ma kahi'ōwili a lāʻau make paha. Loaʻa lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau nui, nā pā, a me nā belu nahele. E ulu i nā hui, e like me nā hauhi.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ululaau coniferous a me nā mahi kanu.
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Nā hua mai Mei a Nowemapa. Ulu nā'ōla i nā nalu. E nānā i inedible no ka mea ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ke kaʻina o ka luku kanaka-wikiwiki ka waiwai - ma muli o kēia, e hoʻomaka koke ana ka hua a liloʻole i mea hikiʻole.
Kūkala
Keʻano. Heʻuʻuku loa ka pāpale,ʻo ke anawaena he 1 a 3 knm.ʻO kaʻili he pena ellipse, i uhiʻia me nā momi, i penaʻia i ke oho hina. ʻO nāʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he kīʻole ia, ua piʻi lākou ma luna o nā'ōmole overripe. ʻO kaʻiʻo, he lahilahi, keʻokeʻo,ʻeleʻele,ʻaʻohe honi. ʻO ka hui - 5-10 mau mmm, lahilahi, pololei a iʻole i kahi'ākau. Paʻeʻulaʻula, fibrous, i loko - hollow. Aia kahi'āpana lahilahi ma ke kumu. Kūʻokoʻa nā papa, ma nā'ōhi'ōpiopio - keʻokeʻo, i ka poʻe'ōpio -ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha. 
ʻO Coprinopsis cinerea Kahi e ulu ana. Kūleʻa nui a iʻole nā'āpana liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lepo i waiwai i humus. Loaʻa iā ia ma loko o nā kīhāpai a me nā pā hale, a me nā'āina. Hōʻaloʻia kahi mau hanu ma hope o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. 
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Hōʻikeʻia mai ka mahina o Mei a waena o Sepatemaba.
No ka uluʻana, manaʻo hou nā manaʻo. Hiki i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ponoʻana i ka kino o nā kino,ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā hamola. Ua kapaʻia nā pīpī maʻamau i ka nui o nā kumuhana e like me nā halaʻiʻai, akā, hāʻawiʻia lākou e pono e hoʻomākaukau kokeʻia ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, a pēlāʻole lākou e hoʻopuka i ka lāʻau make.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i nā nālo a me nā mea make e ulu ana i nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoʻopiliʻia
ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe - likeʻole ka nalu maʻamau. 
Coprinellus disseminatus Keʻano. Hoʻohālikeʻia ka pāpale e like me kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma nā'ōhiku kahiko e moe moe, i ka'ōpiopio, heʻaʻahu, kahi 1 knm ke anawaena. Heʻulaʻula kaʻili. Mālamaʻia kaʻili, kahi i uhiʻia e nā moena moe. ʻO kaʻiʻo i kahi kokokeʻole, pale a lahilahi. ʻAʻohe ala. ʻO ka'ōpili he 1 a 5ʻelima ka lōʻihi, lahilahi, palupalu,'ōlohelohe, i penaʻia i keʻokeʻo i nā hauhi'ōpiopio, a ma hope o ka hopena, lilo ia i keʻoleʻa me kahi o kaʻulaʻula. Kūʻokoʻa,'ākea, keʻokeʻo, aʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha nā papa.
He mea nui! Māloi kēiaʻano i ka nele o ka wela kiʻekiʻe. Ke kali nei ke kaʻina hana no kaʻikeʻana iho.
Kahi e ulu ana. Kū i ka'āpana pāʻono. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā lāʻau maloʻo a me nā kumukū, kahi i hanaʻia aiʻo ia he'āpana momona o nā kino liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kahi lāʻau ke hoʻonohonohoʻia he mau haneliʻelima. 
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Hōʻikeʻia mai ka ulu o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hāʻule mua. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumuʻia ka uluʻana o ka pūʻali. Hāʻawiʻia i ka nui o ka kino hua a me ka nele loa o ka pulp,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻaʻole eʻai i kēiaʻano o nā halo.
ʻO nā pūmakai e like me nā non nurseries, ezhovikov, ryadovki, ulu pinepine i loko o nā hui a hana i nā kapa "witch circles".
Romanesi
Keʻano. Aia ka pāpale me keʻano o kahi hoʻopalima me nāʻaoʻao āpau. ʻO ke anawaena he 3-6 cm. He beige ka pele i kaʻoni, akā ma muli o ka nui o nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,ʻo kaʻeleʻele ākea heʻeleʻele me nā aniani o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAnoʻole kahi o kaʻiʻo, no ka mea,ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pāpale he pā. Ua penaʻia kahi'ōmole o ka pulp. ʻO ka nui - 6-10 knm ka lōʻihi, ka lahilahi, ka mānoanoa kaulike. ʻO kaʻili he lepoʻeleʻele, hollow i loko, palupalu. Kū kaʻawale nā papa, pinepine, keʻokeʻo i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, aʻeleʻele i nā mea'ōpiopio. 
ʻO Coprinopsis romagnesiana Kahi e ulu ana. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i ka lāʻau e palaha, no laila, ua loaʻa ia ma nā ululāʻau, a ma nā pā hale a ma kahi hoʻolālā pono'ī. Hoʻololi i kahi anuanu. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma nā liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Hiki mai nā'ōla i ka pūnāwai a laila i ka hāʻule. I ke kauwela, hānau wale ka mycelium ma ka'āpana'ākau. Manaʻoʻo Romesi nāʻano meaʻai kūponoakā i ka wā'ōpiopio. 'Apāʻia nā pūpū me nā papaʻeleʻele.
Eʻike i kahi mau hala i ulu i ka mahina o Mei.
ʻO Senny
ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe - ka panolous hay. 
ʻO Panaeolus foenisecii Keʻano. ʻO ke kaula i ke anawaena mai ka 1 a 2 knm, i ka'onila. Pele'āleʻele a iʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He mālie ka pā, he māmā ke kino, he lahilahi. He lahilahi ka wāwae, mai 2 a 8 knm ka lōʻihi. He hiki pololei, akā i ka hapanui o nā manawa, he nui nā hana. Ua penaʻia me ke ohoʻeleʻele me ka uhiʻiliʻole iʻikeʻia. He palupalu nā'āpana, a kaʻawale, a lilo iʻeleʻele ma hope o kaʻelemakule. 
Kahi e ulu ana. Loaʻa ma nā māla, nā mahina me nā lawn. Pili lākou i ka lepo māla maikaʻi. E ulu i nā hui.
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Hōʻikeʻia ka Bulk ma ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa -ʻOkakopa, akā, ma nā mea liʻiliʻi ka hopena maiʻApelila a Kekemapa
Hoʻokena maiʻaiʻoeno ka mea he kumu ia i ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka paranoia. Eia kekahi, ma hope o kaʻaiʻana e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka'ōpū. I ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana i nā mea nui he ikaika nui ma ke kikowaena pūpū, no ka mea, he mau maʻi naʻau.
Kele
ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe - ink.
Keʻano. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 5-10 cm.ʻO keʻano o nā haʻalā'ōpiopio he ovoid, a ma nā'ōhumu maʻamau he beleʻano. He poʻoʻeleʻele Peel me kahiʻulaʻula. Ma luna o kaʻili he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻiʻo, he lahilahi, mālamalama, aʻeleʻele wikiwiki i kaʻikeʻana i ka lewa. ʻAʻohe meaʻala,ʻo kaʻono kaʻono. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, 10-20 cm, ke lahilahi, kahi hāmama. Hikiʻia kaʻili ma ka lauohoʻeleʻele. He keʻokeʻo nā papa, free, a heʻeleʻele kohu'ōpiopio. 
ʻO Coprinopsis atramentaria Kahi e ulu ana. Hāʻawi ka pūʻali i kahi lepo momona-waiwai, no laila ua loaʻa i nāʻano nui ma nā mahiʻai, a me nā wahi eʻai ai. I ka nahele e ulu a kokoke i ka palaha a iʻole nā lāʻau palaho. Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i loko o ka māla aiʻole i loko o ka māla ināʻoluʻolu nā kūlana.
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. Hōʻikeʻia mai May aʻOkakopa. Noho nā'ōhi i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pīpī'āpanaʻeleʻele no nā haʻakai kūpono. Hiki keʻaiʻia nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio me nā pāpālina.
Nā'ōlelo hoʻohana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka wela, kahi e hanaʻia i ka manawa pōkole loa ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, hiki i ka hauʻupuʻu ke paʻi, ke kuʻi, ka paʻakai a me ka piʻo. ʻAʻole i hoʻokōʻia ka holoi. 
Eʻike i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o ka lepoʻeleʻele i kekahi mau mea i mea hoʻohana no ka mea lama, e like me ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana me ka waiʻona e hoʻonāʻia i nā meaʻawaʻawa. Hoʻomoe ka hopena inā paha he kokoʻuʻuku nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka waipiu.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike: ke poʻo hina hina
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻokomoʻia ka'ūpena'ākau e loaʻa ai ka'īnika. Hoʻomoʻaʻia i loko o ka ipuhao a hiki i ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ke kūpono, a laila holoiʻia a huiʻia. ʻO kēlā'ōnika ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana, hāʻawi ia i kahi kumu kūikawā, no laila, hoʻohanaʻia ia e pale aku i nā bila a me nā palapala koʻikoʻi mai ka hoʻopunipuni.
Kākauʻia
Keʻano. ʻO ke poʻo o ka pāpale he mea kūpono kona:ʻo ka pāpale ma waenakonu a me keʻano o ke kēpau ma nāʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻauʻau ke kaulikeʻia ke kani. ʻO ke anawaena he 2-3 cm. Peel - hina keʻokeʻo, i loko o nā pūlaʻi kahiko i lilo i ka makaleka. ʻO kaʻiʻo, he lahilahi, palupalu, mālamalama. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae - mai 4 a 8 knm, he lahilahi ia, kūmole i loko, i ke anawaena a me ka hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kumu o kahi pūnāwai. Ua penaʻia i loko o kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli-lahilahi, translucent. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - heleʻa, lahilahi, noa. ʻO ke kala mai ke ohoʻeleʻele i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻana o ke kūlana makuaʻole. 
Parasola plicatilis Kahi e ulu ana. Hoʻonui ia i nā wahi ākea o ka mauʻu, makemake nui i ka lepo i humus. Loaʻa paha i loko o nā kīhāpai aiʻole ma nā māla.
ʻO ka hola a me ka holomua. ʻO nā hua'elemoku mai ka puna a hiki i ke kau mua. Hiki i nā'ōpū ke hele i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa i kēlā lā kēia lā, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ke kino o luna a pau me ka make o ka haʻiki. 
No ka uluʻana,ʻaʻole i hōʻikeʻia ma nā puke. No muli o ka pō pōkole pōkole, no ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka pulp i loko o ka pāpale o ka haʻuki a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka kino hua.
ʻAʻole iʻaiʻia ka nui o nā pīpī lepo, aʻo kēlāʻano iʻa e hiki keʻaiʻia,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia e ka meaʻono a me ka meaʻala. ʻOiai i ka wikiwiki o ka kino o ke kino, hiki pinepine nā mea'anakahi ke kāpae i kēia mau hau i kaʻaoʻao.
