Ke kanu nei i nā kuʻalima a me nā mālama i mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e lōʻihi i ka manawa nui, a me nā pua ʻalaʻala i ʻoliʻoli lōʻihi. Pii aku ka mea kanu i kekahi kākoʻo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonani i ka gazebo, ka paia o ka hale, e peʻe wale i nā hale pono ʻole. I nā ʻano he nui, ʻai wale nā hua.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu
I ka hapanui pinepine ma kā mākou papa pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pīkī nani me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula. Akā, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kona ʻano. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka mana ʻulaʻula o nā pua i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano pupu, nā ʻala ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa kahi ʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻaʻole kēia maoli maoli: ʻo nā ʻano like like ʻole e uhi nei i nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole o nā kala.
Ua ʻoluʻolu nā pīpī no ka māla kūlaʻa
E ulu wikiwiki ana nā pī, loaʻa nā ʻano he nui i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 m, a ma kēia neʻe ʻana e hoʻāʻo nei nā wana e hopu i kahi mea. ʻO kēia moʻomeheu aloha wela, akā ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā, ulu maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia wahi. Ma kahi'ōlohelohe, manaʻo ʻo ia i kahi ʻinoʻino, akā hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka mea nona ka pua nani loa. Kēia mau huaʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole, eia nō kekahi o nā māla ʻai e ʻai iā lākou, ʻoi aku ke kanu i ka palaoa a i ʻole nā ʻano asparagus ma kahi ʻē aʻe no kēia.
E like me nā bean ʻē aʻe, hoʻohele ʻia ka mea hoʻihoʻi i ka lepo a puni iā me ka nitrogen, e hoʻoneʻe ana mai ka hohonu o ka lepo a mai ka lewa a me ka unuhi ʻana i loko o nā pūhui hoʻohui e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā aʻa aʻa. I kēia hihia, i ka hopena o ka manawa, ʻaʻole huki nā mea kanu: ua ʻoki ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lepo, e waiho ana i nā aʻa ma kahi.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pili e hoʻonui pono i ko lākou mau huahana ma muli o ka hiki ke pīhoihoi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ʻāina. A hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pīpī laupaʻa i ka hāʻule ʻana i kahi lua wai, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka ʻano o ka hui ʻana o ka mea i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia me ka nui o nā mea kanu.
ʻO Solanaceae, e ulu kokoke ana i nā pīni, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e ka pōkole. ʻAʻoleʻo ia makemake i kona momona a me ka pōkō Kaluki o ka Colorado.
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o nā pīhoihoi iʻa ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kona inoa maoli i unuhi ʻia me he "moku holo", ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pua. ʻO nā huaʻai he nui, nā piʻi paʻakikī. ʻO lākou ia e hōʻiliʻili ai e hoʻoulu hou i nā kanu kanu i ka makahiki aʻe a i ʻole ke kūkulu i kahi pā pua i kahi kūlana hou.
Video: E pili ana i nā Beans Turkey Beans
Nā ʻano laka puaʻa
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i ʻike ʻia a ʻike i kā lākou noi a me ka hoʻololi o nā ʻano o nā plots:
- Nā ʻāpana - nā pīpī me nā pua keʻokeʻo o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. ʻO ka pua nui loa.
He keʻokeʻo nui nā pua nani
- ʻO ka poni Dolichos - nā pīpī me nā pua pua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano like me nā lilac curly. He ʻike maʻamau ka Dolichos me nā pīpī me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi, no laila ʻo kāna mau lālā me nā pua nui e hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i nā bouquets. Kū pololei ka loko o nā inflorescences i nā kahe me ka wai a hiki i ka 2 mau pule.
He mea like paha ka Dolichos me ka lilacs a laila kānalua kekahi poʻe no ka legumes
- ʻElua mau kala - ma lalo o kēia inoa ua hoʻohui lākou i ka hui o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻē aʻe i ka hui ʻana o nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻelua: ʻo nā pua pua he keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo kekahi i ka ʻāpana saturated.
Kukūmū Madame - kekahi o nā ʻano me nā pua ʻāpana ʻelua
- ʻO nā pīni Turoa - kahi ʻano punahele kaulana, he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻo nā ʻulaʻula, nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano i ulu pinepine ʻia e hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele. Me nā kanu kanu manawa, ulu nā mea kanu i loko o ke kauwela.
ʻO nā Bean Turkish - ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o nā kumu hoʻonaninani
- Pōʻeke pōhaku - kahi ʻano me nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula (pinepine ʻia burgundy) pua. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ia ka mea e haʻalele i nā pōni Turki.
ʻO ke kākāne punahele - kekahi o nā ʻano ʻenehana makamae.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā pīni asparagus, no ka laʻana, ʻo Golden Nectar, i kiʻi pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻolālā. He wahi hilahila maoli ʻole i kēia pilikia, ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano līlī o nā ʻano mea ʻala i hiki ke hana like me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka māla, a me kahi mea i ulu no ka ʻai ʻana i ka huahana.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā pua nani
I ka nui o nā hihia, ua ulu ʻia nā pīpī ma ka lūlū ʻana me nā hua alala i ka māka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe ʻano nui o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ikehu i nā hua maanei, hiki i ka nani ke kali i nā lā mahana, a ʻo ia mau puaa ʻaʻole i ulu kūikawā no ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, he lūlū hua seedling e noho ana, ua hoʻokipa ʻia i nā wahi me ke anuanu paʻakikī a i nā hihia āu e makemake ai e hana i kahi pā nani i ka ʻāina ma mua aʻe o ka hiki. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ke kanu aku nā mea kanu me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻili o nā pōpoki e hōʻeha nui i kekahi hoʻololi.
Vitio: Dolichos bean bushes ma ka pūnaewele
Noho wā
Kūpī ka hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea, ʻaʻole nui ka lepo no ka lūlū ʻana.e pili anaC, a me ka hua nā mea pili loa i ka hau a make ma -1e pili anaC. ʻO ka mahana wela loa no kona ulu ʻana he 20-25e pili anaC. Ma ka waena waena, pae nā lā palena ma waena o Mei; i ke kūkulu ʻākau, nā lā mua o Iune. I ka hema, nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia ma ʻApelila. Inā lulu ka hua i ka ʻāina anu, ua emi maoli ko lākou ulu ʻana, a ke make mau nei nō hoʻi. ʻO kahi ākea kahi'āinaʻo ka manawa e lūlū ai nā kukama, e like me nā pīkī, makaʻu i ka hau.
Hoʻomaka ka ulu pua ʻala i nā mea kanu i ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila, ma nā kūkulu ʻākau - e kokoke loa i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Inā kuli ka mea i hana mua ʻia ka līpihi a hele hou aku nā hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ke kākoʻo no ia, kahi e pili ai i nā kumu lōʻihi. No kēia kumuhana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau mālie iā ia, no ka laʻana, he penikala ma kahi o ka puna.
E kanu ana i nā mea kanu
E noho ka mea kanu ma ka home no hoʻokahi mahina, e ulu mau ia i ka lepo o kekahi ʻano mea, koe wale nō ka pālolo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāwili ʻana i ka ʻāina sod a me ke one ma kahi pālahalaha o 2: 1 a hoʻohui i kahi pākeke o ka lehu lāʻau i ka lapoʻa o ka hoʻopili.
Pono ka lūlū hua no nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā o hoʻokahi: ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā pīni i ka hoʻololi me ka pōʻino o nā aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea mea leʻaleʻa me kahi haʻalulu i wahi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka poʻe peat ka koho maikaʻi loa - a laila e hoʻopōʻeha loa ka pae ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā papa pāka nui.
ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua bean - pot pot
ʻO nā hua pīpī ka nui, a ma mua o ka lūlū, he maʻalahi lākou e calibrate, me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka mea liʻiliʻi a me ka nui i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pōpoki. A laila e ʻōlelo e hoʻomoʻa i nā mea kanu i ka wai a hiki i ka pupuhi ʻana (no 12-16 mau hola), me ke kali ʻole no ka paʻu ʻana.
Hoʻopili mua kekahi o nā māla iā lākou i loko o ka hoʻonele potassium permanganate a kāpīlī iā lākou i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo ke hiki ke hana, akā, ʻaʻole pono ia e komo i nā hana koho ma ka hihia i ulu ai kahi moʻomeheu.
Hiki i nā hua pīkī ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, akā maʻamau mau lākou, maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻia
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī i kahi hohonu o ka 2 cm. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ia ke kū pono ʻia, no laila ua lawa ka waiho ʻana i kekahi ʻanaka i loko o ka ipuhao a i ʻole papa, akā inā he nui o lākou a he kānalua paha e pili ana i ka lūlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiola i nā ʻāpana 2-3, a laila hoʻoliʻi maikaʻi i nā pua hou.
ʻO ka mahana i nā mea e pono ai ke kanu i nā lā he 18-22 ° C, akā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, pono e hoʻemi ʻia e nā helu he nui no nā lā 3-4. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i nā mea kūikawā ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka wai hoʻōla. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokūkū i nā kāwele ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a mākōlō paha. ʻAʻole pono ia no kēia mahina a me ka lole lou.
Inā ua palupalu ka lepo a huli a nui aʻe nei nā hua i ka maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu me ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua ma ka māla ma mua o ʻelua mau lau maoli i hoʻomohala. ʻAʻole pono e mālama i ka home no ka lōʻihi loa, akā inā i lawe ʻia ka mea hoʻohua me ka ipu pākela, ʻaʻohe ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā lāʻau, e hele ana i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka pākihi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hau hou.
ʻO kahi pahu pīpī maʻamau ʻaʻole ke koho maikaʻi loa: e lilo loa ia i mea paʻakikī loa e huki i nā hua meʻa ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke aʻa
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka māla
ʻOi aku ka pīpī i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā kūlana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano lāʻau. Akā naʻe, pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka moena i mua, e hoʻopuka ana i ka ʻano maʻamau o ka loina. Hiki iā ia i ka humus a i ka compost, akāʻaʻole he manure hou. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea minamina me ke kikoo i ka fosfor a me ka pāhana kūpono hoʻi: kūpono ʻole ka nui o ka bean nitrogen. ʻIke ia kumu no ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka mea kanu i ka hōʻino o ka pua nui.
Inā he pākeke ma ka wahi, i ka wā e ʻeli ai e pono e hoʻohui i ka pā, inā he lemō ka lepo - ʻōpala.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā no ka kanu ʻana i nā pīni paʻalihi kekahi, ʻoiai ʻo kāna kumu nui ka hoʻohanohano i ke kahua. No laila, e hoʻoholo ka mea nona inā ʻo ia he moe a i hoʻokahi laina ma ka paia a i ʻole ka paia, akā ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 20 cm a nui paha, a ʻoi aku ka 30-40 cm. Inā he mau lālani, a laila waiho ma waena o 40 a 50 cm ma waena o lākou. hilinaʻi ma pehea e hiki ai ke kūkulu i nā kākoʻo.
He ʻano maʻamau ka ʻano o nā mea kanu: ma nā wahi i koho ʻia e ʻeli lākou i ka nui o ka ipuhao a kanu ka mea kanu i loko o lākou a kokoke me ka hohonu ʻole, ma hope o lākou e ninini ai i ka nui o ka wai a me ka mulch i ka lepo.
Kulu nā hua i ka lepo
ʻO ka lulu hua ʻana i nā hua kanu pololei i loko o ka māla maʻamau ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o ka kanu ʻana i nā pīpī paʻani, ʻo ka hana pinepine lākou. I ka hihia o ka mālamalama a me ka mahana, a kanu ʻia nā pīpī ma kahi pālahalaha.
Inā kokoke kahi wai, kūkulu i kahi moe kiʻekiʻe.
He like me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu: ma waena o nā lua e waiho i kahi mamao mai 20 a 40 cm. Aia kahi kanu pālahalaha e hāʻawi i kahi pā paʻa paʻa, akā maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole pua ka nani. Ma kēlā me kēia luawai, ua lūlū ʻia nā pīni 2-3 i ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm, a laila kahi moe mai ka wai hoʻokaʻawaʻu ʻia me kahi kōmaʻomaʻi nui ʻia e hoʻouluulu ʻia ka lepo a me ka ʻāwīwī ʻana. Inā kū ka hoʻoweliweli i ka hau, ua uhi pōkole nā hua ʻai i kahi kikoʻī. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā hua laima i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ko lākou nānā ʻana.
ʻAʻole lulu hānai nui nā hua pīpī, ua hiki no 2-3 mau pālolo ma kēlā me kēia
Mālama
Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā pīni a ua komo pū ka hoʻomohala ʻōnaehana o ka lālani ʻana, ka lau ʻana, ka lole a luna a me ka inu ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Loosening ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai a me ka ua, ua hui pū ʻia me ka lawe ʻana i nā nāu. Me ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wehe ʻana, no laila e mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻomoʻa i ka moena. Ke ulu ka lāʻau i ka 12-15 cm, ua kahiki lākou me ka honua.
ʻO ka pīpī he mea kanu wela ia, no laila, inā kanu koke ia, ʻo ka manawa mua e pono ai ke nānā i ka wā a me nā mea, uhi uhi nā lāʻau me nā mea i kā ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi hale liʻiliʻi ʻoi iki. Kūpaʻa nā mea kanu pālua i ka kokoke i 0e pili anaC.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai i nā pīni
Hoʻomainu ʻia nā ʻano ʻano pīpī āpau, me nā huaʻai hoʻoulu, ʻohi pinepine a maʻalahi hoʻi, e pale ana i ka overdrying o ka ʻāina. Pono e hana i kēia ma lalo o ke aʻa, i ke ahiahi, kū ka wai a hoʻoluʻolu i ka lā i ka lā. I ka hihia o ka maloʻo maloʻo, e koi ʻia ka inu ʻana ʻelua i ka hebedoma.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kuhikuhi pololei i ka wai i nā aʻa, kahe like ʻole me ka mālama ʻole e hoʻolele i nā pua a me nā ʻōpala. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine kahi mea kānana mai ka wai inu i hiki ai ke hāʻule ka wai ma waena o nā lālani a i ʻole, me ka kanu ʻana i ka lālani hoʻokahi, kokoke i ke kumu o nā lāʻau.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, hiki ke hoʻomoʻo iki ʻia ka lepo no nā lā he nui: ʻo kēia ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā pua he nui, akā no ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana o ka wai, e like me ka maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hamch i ka lepo a puni nā pīpī me kekahi mau mea ʻala (pit, humus, sawdust, ʻōpala i loko o laila) i mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻAi ʻia nā pīpī māla me nā mineral a wai ʻole maoli, koe wale nō no ka manure hou. Hōʻailona ʻia nā mea kanu i nā mea ʻelua.
- Ke ulu nui nā lau ʻelua (ma 1 m2 hoʻohui aku i 1 g o ka urea, 15 g o ka superphosphate a me 10 g o ka paʻakai pākela).
- I ka manawa o ka nānāʻana o nā pua (kahi like like, ke waiho ʻana i ka urea).
Inā hoʻohalike ʻia ka pua i like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, hiki i ka lepo ke hoʻohemo ʻia, a i kēia hana ʻana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lole ʻaina i ke hou ʻana i kahi paʻa o ka lehu lāʻau a me kekahi mau punetēa o ka superphosphate i loko o kahi pākaha o ka wai, ma hope o ia e ʻae ʻia e kū no kahi lā, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia -3 mau manawa me ka wai a ninini i kēia wai kanu.
Garter
Ma hope o ka ulu ikaika ʻana o ka pīni, hoʻomaka wale nā pua i ke kuhikuhi i makemake ʻia, a na lākou pono koke e hopu aku i ka kākoʻo o mua. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi ʻano hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ma ka hana ʻana i nā kuʻuna kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ia ke pā, he ʻōpala, kahi cone, he cylinder a me kekahi pōpō.
Makemake ʻo Bean i ke kākoʻo lāʻau lāʻau, no kekahi mau kumu ua wahī ʻo ia i ka metal a maikaʻi ʻole ka palupalu, a i kekahi manawa ke kōkua ʻo ia e hana. Inā hoʻohuli ʻo ia i nā ʻalohilohi e hōʻole i nā mea pili i ka palaki, pono wale nō ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kona mau pihi me ka māhoe ʻalohue ma nā wahi 2-3, a laila hele aku nō ia i kahi a nā māla e makemake ai.
Mai nā pīni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻano like o kekahi ʻano
Inā pau nā pīpī a hoʻomoʻi i nā ʻōpala, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia - nānā maikaʻi loa lākou. Ma hope o ka hoʻomana ʻana, hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou no ka ʻili ʻana i nā hua, kahi ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana, e ninini ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a waiho ʻia ma kahi maloʻo.
ʻO ka haricot hoʻonani kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻalahi e ulu, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i kahi hale ʻaina kauwela me kahi hoʻolimalima liʻiliʻi o ka hana a me nā hoʻolimalima kālā. Hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i kahi kihi pale i ka pūnaewele, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua pua. ʻIke nani loa kēia moʻomeheu a loaʻa i nā wahi kaiāulu.
