Ma waena o nāʻanoʻano o nāʻano hua waina he nui kahi i loaʻa iā ia he kaulana kaulana loa -ʻo ia ka "manamana lima o ka wahine."
Kāna hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia e ka'ōhumu o ka hua, nā pūʻulu nani a me nā mea maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka uluʻana i kēiaʻano waina e pono ai ka mālama i ka maʻalahi, kaʻike o nā mea a pau a me ka palekana kūpono i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
He aha iaʻano?
Hoʻomaopopo kūponoʻia nā māla wainaʻo Ladies Fingers ma keʻano he hoʻokahi o nāʻanoʻaina maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. ʻO ia hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻohana houʻana a me ka hanaʻana i nā māla waina maikaʻi loa. Aia nā hua waina i ka hui o nāʻano'ApauʻAkau.
Ma waena o nāʻano hua waina, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Karmakod, Kishmish Century a me Zest.
Loaʻa iā ia kona kaulana no ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka hoʻolaha maikaʻi a me ka laweʻana. Aʻo ka inoa mele o keʻano likeʻole ma muli o keʻano āpau o nā hua.
Eia naʻe, "Ladies Fingers" kahi inoa kūʻai. Ma kaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana, ulu kēiaʻano ma lalo o ka inoa "Husayne White". Ma Dagestan, hiki keʻikeʻia Shah Malaii Rusia - "Local", a ma Armenia - "Itsapuk".
ʻO nā malihini i hele aku maiʻAmelika mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā makuka Witch e like me nā hua.
ʻO nā hua waina a ka wahine
ʻO nā hua waina "Ladies Fingers"ʻo ia nāʻano momona nani. Hiki keʻano o keʻano, ke ākea a me ke kaulaʻia, hiki i 50cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 26 knm ka laulā.
ʻO ka nani o nā kīkoʻo, mai kahi'ē aʻe,ʻo Romeo, Chocolate a Tayfi.
Ka nui o ke kaumaha ʻO kahi o ka pōpō hoʻokahi 400 g, akā i kekahi manawa ua hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻanoʻoi aku ka nui.
Hālenaʻia nā hua elongated he'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo a'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo. I ka nui, ua nui loa lākou, ua hoʻonui iā 7 g a me ka lōʻihi o 4.2 cm.
ʻO ka'ōwili kaʻili o ka hua i uhiʻia me kahi'ōmole waxy. He meaʻono ka maikaʻi a me ka pulp maikaʻi.
ʻO "Ladies fingers" ka mea i loko o ka hui maikaʻi o ka waiʻona a me ka paʻakai, e hāʻawi ana i ka meli hoʻokahi kū hoʻokahi a me ka meaʻala. ʻO kekahiʻano pono o kaʻokoʻa nele o nā lua.
ʻO Marceslo,ʻo Kishmish Radiant, Corinka Russian ka nui o nā lua.
ʻO ka waina He mana nui ka ulu. Hoʻopihaʻia me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻekolu aʻelima lau o ka laulā me nā'āpana haʻahaʻa.
Ma luna o nā kaha o kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā lau, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka puaʻa he bisexual. ʻO nāʻano me nā pua bisexual nā Moldova a me Buffalo.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO kekahi mau kiʻi o nā lālā "Lady Fingers" ma lalo:
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua ulu nei nā "Lady Dog" i nā mea inu waina ma Central Asia no nā kenekulia he nui. Ua manaʻoʻia he māka kēia i loaʻa ma o ke kohoʻana mahope iho o ka lulu ana i na hua o na huawaina ulu.
Wahi a nā huahana Kina, ua laweʻia mai nā hua waina me nā hua liʻiliʻi i Kina mai ke awāwa o ka muliwaiʻo Zaravhan i nā kenekulia mua o ko kākou au.
Ma hope o ka manawa, ua lilo kaʻano likeʻole i Uzbekistan a me nā'āina o Central Asia, mai kahi i laweʻia mai ai i ka makahiki 1613 a hiki i ka Astrakhan. Mai Ubekistan mai,ʻo Husayne Bely i komo i ka peninsula Crimean.
I kēia manawa, ua ulu nuiʻo ia ma ka hema o Rusia, ma Crimimea, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan a me nā'āina'ē aʻe me kahi wela.
I ka waena o Lūmaena waena, no ke kūpikipiki haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua uluʻia e nā mea aloha wale nō i kēiaʻano kahiko.
Ma waena o nāʻano wela eʻikeʻiaʻo Hadji Murat, Cardinal a me Ruta.
Nāʻano
Papa "Ladies Fingers" He hua kiʻekiʻe loa kona, akā, he meaʻole,ʻaʻole paʻa.
ʻO ka nui o ke kau a me ke kauwela maloʻo e pili ana i kahi hua. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, e hiki ke ohiʻia he 40 mau kini o ka hua waina mai ka 1 ha.
"Husayne White" e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole a iʻole ka manawa o ka uluʻana. Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu i ka pihaʻana o nā hua, laweʻia mai 140 a 150 mau lā.
I ka'āina mahana a me nā lālā o'Atelika Central, ua ho'ēmiʻia ka manawa hoʻolaha i 130 mau lā. Ma nā'āina o Central Asia, e hōʻiliʻiliʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa.
"Ladies Fingers" hoʻomaka e hua i ka makahiki 5 o ke ola. Eia naʻe, hiki keʻike muaʻia ka huaʻana o ka mea kanu ma mua o ka manawa i hoʻonohonohoʻia.
No kaʻohiʻana i ka hua waina he lā nui a he lā mahana. No laila, i ka hapa waena o Russia,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e "Lady Fingers" e ulu ai i nā kauwela. He nāwaliwali nāʻano ulu.
Hiki i nā hua waina ke pale i ka hauʻaʻole i emi ma lalo o -11 ° CNo laila, he mea e pono ai i kahi pale no ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ia hoʻi ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Rusia.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā hua, "ʻAʻole i kaulana loa nā" Lady Dog "i nā mea inu waina.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pilikia nui o keʻano - he paʻakikī ke paleʻana i ke alalaʻi a iʻole ka nui o ka wai.
I ka wā maloʻo no ka mālamaʻana i ke kumu waina a no ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻi loa pono e hoʻonui i ka wai.
I ka wa ua, hiki i ka hua 'ōpiopio.
I loko o kēia wā, pono pono ke nānā i keʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana a hoʻokuʻu i ka hua palaka i ka manawa, a hiki i ka wā i hoʻoholoʻia ai ka pala i nā huaʻai maikaʻi.
Me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, he pinepine kaʻano aiʻole e paʻiʻia e ka oidium a me ka paukūa laila e hiki ke lilo i kahi lilo o 80%. Ma nāʻaoʻao ākea o nā māla, ua hoʻohuiʻia nā kikohu'elehu-ʻeleʻele a me ka waihona lepo.
Hiki ke kūpilikiʻi nāʻehaʻeha, iʻole loaʻa ka wā e wehe ai, a pau ka uluʻana o nā hua a maloʻo.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona o kaʻino oidium ka meaʻokoʻa o kaʻokiʻana i ka iʻa.
Ke ana i ka hakakā oidium:
- ke kanuʻana i nā lālā maloʻo i nā lāʻau maloʻo a me kaʻinoʻino;
- ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo me ka wai hao ma mua o ka uhiʻana no ka hoʻoilo;
- ka mālamaʻana i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela Bordeaux wai me ka hoʻohuiʻana o colloidal sulfur;
- ka meaʻai me ka mea kanu, ka'ōkuika a me nā mea kiko'ī no ke olaʻana i ka lāʻau i nā maʻi;
- mālama i nā huawaina i ka wā i ulu ai ka maʻi "Fundozol", "Belitol", ka pālolo potassium manganese (4 g no 10 l o ka wai) aiʻole sulfur colloidal (5 g no 4 l o ka wai).
Hoʻopukaʻia ka'ōpala a me ka ua i kēia maʻi fungal e like me ka wepa a me ka momie pā ana i ka māhele'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma nā'ōpuʻu, nā lau, nā'ahuʻula a me nā hua eʻikeʻia he mau meleʻeleʻele o nā meaʻeleʻele, a ma hope o ka naloʻana o ka hau aiʻole ka ua hope i uhiʻia me kahi'ōpuʻu keʻokeʻo. Pau nā'āpana o nā māla i ka maloʻo a hāʻule, aʻo nā hua palahalaha e pala.
ʻAʻohe hopena o nā hua'ōpiopio i ka mildew, akā e loaʻa i kekahi meaʻona. Ma muli o kēia maʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke liloʻelua hapakolu o ka hua.
E hōʻike ana ka mana o ka Milde i nā kumuhana penei:
- ka mālamaʻana i nā kūlana no ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouluʻana o ka nāhelehele a me ka hōʻoleʻole o ka uluʻana i nā hua waina ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa;
- ma mua o ka puaʻana, kūponoʻia ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau me Bordeaux wai;
- Ma nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e mālamaʻia ka lāʻau me Efal, Stroviy, Mikal, Sandofan, Copper Copper, a pēlā aku.
"Lā Lā Lā" nā hua waina e hiki i nā mea hōʻeha like phylloxera, moth, spider mite, cicada, thrips, wevil, aphid, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nā'ōpū, eʻai ana i kaʻiʻoʻono, ke kumu nui e hōʻinoʻia ai ka hua. A ma hope o ka huakaʻiʻana o nā manu, nui ka hua o nā hua waina.
Ua hōʻoia nāʻano o kēia mau mea e pale ai i nā manu:
- me ka upena nona a me ke kaula kila ma luna o ka māla waina;
- makani makani;
- Hoʻopiliʻia nā pōpō ma luna o nā'āpana hākā.
- nā kaula ikaika i kauʻia maʻekolu kuata ma waena o ke kalo, ma kahi o nā hua waina.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā pūpū mai nā huawaina me ke kōkua o nā'ōmole o ka wai meli (1 hl o ka meli i ka 1 l o ka wai) i kauʻia ma ka pā.
ʻO ka nui o nā'ōpili e hoʻoukaʻia,ʻo ia ka maikaʻi. Pono nō hoʻi e pale i nā pūnana me nā "Chlorophos" aiʻole "Dichlorvos".
ʻO ka hakakāʻana me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe, penei:
ka lukuʻiaʻana o ka nāhelehele, ka wehe mauʻana, ka'ōmole'ōpala makahiki;- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā lāʻau ma hope o ka hoʻomaha mai ka wā kahiko a me ka maloʻo me kona puhiʻana.
- ka hukiʻana a me ka puhi houʻana o nā lāʻau maʻi;
- ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana o ka hua waina phylloxeraʻaʻole i uluʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he 20 paha;
- ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā mea kanu e pili ana i nā pahu, nā lawaiʻa, nā'āpana, nā pūpū a me nā aphids "Fufanon", "Aktellik", "Alatar", "Aktar";
- ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā māla waina mai phylloxera a me nā cicadas me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana "Karate", "Konfidor", "Kinmiks", "Arrivo";
- mai ka piko a me ka crunchy e kōkua i ka hoʻokomoʻana o nā "Piper", "Zemlin" aiʻole "Basudin" i loko o ke āpau i kaʻeliʻana.
ka lukuʻiaʻana o ka nāhelehele, ka wehe mauʻana, ka'ōmole'ōpala makahiki;Pono pono ka laʻauʻana i nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu 2-3 manawa me ka hola o kahi o 10 mau lā i ka wā e ulu ana.. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana hope loaʻana ma hope o 3 mau pule ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili.
E hoʻomaka i ka hakakāʻana i nā mea hōʻemi a me nā maʻi ma nā hōʻailona mua o kaʻinoʻino o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā mea palekana e kōkua i ka palekana i nā pilikia.
I ka mana pāʻani nā mana hana a me nā loina. Ke hopohopo nei ka mimiki spider i ke kāpili'alala ma ka likeʻana o 200 g no 10 liters o ka wai, aʻo ka moth e kōkua i ka lukuʻana i ka decoco o ka pepeliʻelima.
"ʻO nā manamana lima" kekahi o nā hua nui loa. Ma keʻano o ka hua kanu,ʻo Podarok Magarach,ʻo ka Jubilee o Kherson Summer Resident a Rkatsiteli e paio me ia. No ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻi o nā huaʻala a me ka maikaʻi, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ka hua waina a pale aku i nā mea maʻi a me nā maʻi.
