Ke makemake nei e loaʻa nā holoholona maikaʻi, e makemake ana ka mea kūʻai eʻike i nā mea e pili ana i nā holoholona e hiki. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana,ʻo ia ke kaumaha o nā bipi pipi, no ka mea, he pili kūpono ia i ke kūlana olakino o ka bipi, bipi a bipi paha, a ma ia mua aku e pili ana ka huahua a me nā meaʻai.
Ka nui o ke kaumaha
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā pipi (bipi) he nui nāʻike no nā mākaʻi o nā mahi holoholona. No laila, eʻike ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka holoholona, hiki ke'ōleloʻia e pili ana i konaʻano kino, a me kona ulu a me ka uluʻana. 
ʻO nāʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui o ka burenka a iʻole ka bipi paha e pono ai no ka heluʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kaʻai, nā kauʻana o ka lāʻau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka'ōpū o ka bipi he 30% o kona kaumaha.
Hoʻololiʻia ke kaumaha o ke kau pipi.:
- makahiki;
- ʻohana;
- ka papahele
Ma ka mahiʻai holoholona, he mea maʻamau keʻike i nāʻano o ka pipi holoholona:
- koho - aia ke kaumaha i ka laulā o 450-500 kg;
- puka mua - kaumaha a hiki i 450 kg;
- puka lua - ke kaumaha o ka pipi i loko o 400kani;
- ʻo ke kolu - 300 kg.
Ināʻoi aku kaʻokoʻa o ka helu kaulike o ka holoholona me ka hala o ka 30 kg no kahi kanaka makua, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahiʻaiʻole a me ka meaʻaiʻole, a me ka hikiʻana o nā maʻi.
ʻO Bull
ʻO ka kaupaona o ka bipi he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua ka nui o ka bipi,ʻo ia paha 700-800 kg, i loko o kahi bipi kāne'ōpiopio o kahi iʻa nui, hiki i kēia kiko ke hiki i kahi ton aʻoi aku i kēia nui, hiki i 1200 kg. 
Nā bipi
Hiki i nā bipi wahine ke kau hoʻokahi ma kahi o 350kg, akā,ʻaʻole i emi, ināʻaʻole ia i pili i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i nā kau bipi ke hoʻonui i 700 kilokani, ināʻoi aku iā lākou ma mua oʻelua makahiki a ua mālamaʻia lākou i nāʻano maikaʻi.
E nānā i kēia mauʻano bipi: Simmental, Dutch, Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Aberdeen-Angus, Black-and-White, Red Steppe, Kalmyk, Kakhakh, Highland, Yaroslavl, Latvian, Shorthorn a me Holmogory.
'Apane
Ma ka hānauʻana, e emi iki ka kaumaha o ka bipi i lalo o ka 10% o ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka makuahine,ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka average 40 kg. Hiki ia ia ke loli a hilinaʻi ma ka kaumaha a me ka hānau o nā mākua o ke pēpē.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā puaa, e like me nā keiki hou, e kaupaona pinepineʻia i mea e maopopo ai i ka nui o ka waiwai o lākou, inā he maikaʻi nā mea a pau me ke olakino a inā he pono e hoʻokomo i nā loli i kaʻai o ka bipi a me ka bipi. 
I ka makahiki 1 o ka mahina, pono ke hoʻonuiʻia ke kaumaha o ka bipi kaulike ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 kg, ma ka awelika, loaʻa iā lākou he 30 kg,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua paʻi lākou i ko lākou hānauʻana. I ka pihaʻana o nā malamaʻeono, ua hoʻololiʻia i ka meaʻai maʻamau, a emiʻole ka manawa, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa i hoʻokahi malama, ana lākou i ke kaumaha.
Pehea e loli ai ka pipi ma muli o kaʻano
ʻO nā mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā bipi a me nā kohoʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mau kaukani mau bipi a puni ke ao. Eia naʻe, ua māheleʻia lākou a pau iʻekoluʻano nui, e like me kā lākou hana i ka hoʻokele waiwai:
- ka waiu;
- kaʻiʻo;
- kaʻiʻo a me ka lawaiʻa.
Kahua Laau
Hiki ke kapaʻia kekahiʻano hiʻona o nā hua puaa bipi waiū:
- ka waiū momona momona;
- ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi.
Ma waena o nā holoholona o kēiaʻano nā lāhui i kaulana loa ma ko mākou kaiaulu:
- ʻO Red Steppe. I loko o ke kaumaha, hiki i ka bipi ke hiki i 400-500 kg, a no nā gobies, he 900 kg lākou a pau;
- 'Oleʻele a keʻokeʻo. I ka maʻamau, loaʻa iā ia ka hapa hapalua, a me nā bipi - 800 kg;
- Kholmogorskaya. E kilo 500 kilokoa ka nui o ka bipi, akā hiki i nāʻelele o kēiaʻohana ke kau i 800 kg;
- Golshtinsky. ʻO keʻano o ka nui o nā holoholona, no ka mea, he 650 kilokani ka nui o ka bipi o kēia'ōpiopio, kahi hiki i ka bipi ke piʻi i ka 1200 kg.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā holoholona pipi a me ka pilikia o nā maʻi likeʻole e like me ke ketosis, cysticercosis, leukemia, mastitis, edema pauma, pasteurellosis, maʻi wāwae a me ka waha, a me nā maʻi maikī.
ʻAi
Ke ho'ākākaʻana i nā pipi o kēiaʻano, hiki iāʻoe ke kāhea i nāʻano kūikawā like:
- loaʻa ka waiwai waiwai;
- kaʻiʻo iʻoi aku ma muli o ka ulu kūikawā o nāʻiʻo;
- ʻoi aku kaʻoihana hoʻopalapala.
- Hereford. ʻO ka bipi wahine hānau he 500-600 kilokika o ke kaumaha, a me ka bipi - 800-1100 g. Meat yield - 53-65%, emiʻole 70%;
- ʻO'Aberdeen-Angus pua. Hiki i nā bipi ke loaʻa i ka 500-600 kg o ke kaumaha, a heʻuʻuku nā bipi - e like me 800kki. Nā huahana huahana - 60%;
- Sharolez pua. ʻO kekahi bipi kāne'ōpio e loaʻa ana i 1,200 kilokani, a me ka bipi wahine - 800 kg,ʻoiai he nui nāʻiʻo aʻaʻole nui loa i ka momona, a me nā huaʻai nui loa;
- ʻO kaʻiʻo o Ukrainian. He mea maʻalahiʻole i kaʻai, no ka mea eʻai ana lākou i nā mea kanu, kahi e hele ai i nā mahina he 16 o 550 kg. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohanaʻia kaʻili o nā bipi o kēiaʻohana i ka hanaʻana i ka lole;
- Znamenovskaya. Heʻoi aku nāʻanoʻoi aku ka nui, no ka mea, e kaupaona ka bipi o kēiaʻohana i 550 kg, a me ka bipi - 700 kg. Hoʻohanaʻia ka lole no ka hanaʻana i nā kāmaʻa, a me nāʻeke.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai
He kino ikaika ko Lunamaka'āinana o kēia'ōpiopio a hoʻohanaʻia i nā ao holoʻokoʻa no ka hana waiū a me nā meaʻai.
Hāpai lākou i ka momona i ka meaʻai, aʻoi aku ka waiū ma mua o kaʻiʻo. ʻO ke kaulike - ma ka laulā o 550-900 kg, e pili ana i ka papa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā bipi ma ka welika he iwakālua makahiki,ʻoiai he mau lōʻihi lōʻihi. Noho nā'ōmaʻa ma lalo oʻumikumamālima mau makahiki.
ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā mea momona a KRG, nā mea kaulana i nā poʻe holoholona holoholona:
- ʻO Brown Carpathian;
- Lebedinskaya;
- Alatau;
- ʻO Krasnaya Gorbatovskaya;
- ʻO Yurinskaya;
- Kaapuni;
- ʻO Red Tambov;
- 'Ōmuku;
- Kupa Caucasian;
- Hoʻomākaukau
HoʻomākaukauHe aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka kaumaha o nā pipi
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā holoholona e pili pono ana i nā kūlana o ka mālamaʻana, a me ka meaʻai a ka mea hānai holoholona. Aia kekahi mau'ōlelo kūpono no ke kanuʻana a me ka mālamaʻana, ma muli o kaʻano a me nāʻano o nā bipi.
No laila, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e koiʻia nā bipi holoholona e pono ai a hiki i kekahiʻano, ua hōʻokiʻia ka mālamaʻana i ka momona a lōʻihi, no ka hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ko lākou kaumaha iho. 'Ōleloʻia lākou e ulu i kahi palu.
Akāʻo nā bipi momona e manaʻoʻia he mau lōʻihi o ka heleʻana ma kahi kula me ka hiki iā lākou ke hanu i kaʻaila hou.
He mea nui! ʻO ka nohona, ka meaʻai a me kaʻai, ke anuanu a me nā kūlana i loko o ka pahu i pili i ka waiwai olakino a me ka waiwai o nā holoholona.
Nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa
I ka manawa e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi hale hānai no nā pipi pipi,ʻo ka nui o nāʻano like:
- keʻano wela. Ma kahi kūponoʻaʻole pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa + 10 ° C, ināʻaʻole mālama maʻamau, no nā bipi kāne a me +15 ° C no nā keiki bipi;
- ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai;
- nā kukui maikaʻi;
- ka lāʻauʻona;
- ʻaʻohe noise, malu.
He kūpono ka mālamaʻana i kahi hānai. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hanaʻana o ka uluʻana he meaʻuʻukuʻole ia, aʻo ke kino o ka bipi kauō e hiki ke hoʻopōhala nui,ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻeʻia kāna mau hana, e hoʻomaha ai i ka ea hou, nā kīʻaha i ka lā. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ka heleʻana ma luna o nā meaʻai e mālamaʻia ana no nā mea laʻau a me nā bipi hānai. 
Nā hānai holoholona
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻiʻana o kaʻai e pono loa. Aia kēia:
- ka meaʻaiʻai: nā mea kanu (ka mauʻu, sila, nā hua ulu),ʻoʻoleʻa (ka nahelehele, nā'ōpala), ka hoʻouluuluʻia (ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻoihana, ka palaoa);
- holoholona;
- keʻano mele a me ka microbiological;
- ka hānai a hānai i nā huila;
- nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻene mineral.
He mea nui! ʻO ka'ōpū mai ka puaʻa mai, ka flax a me ka palaoa hulu e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hua laʻa, a me ka poppy, hemp a rapessed ver versa.
Nā kauā kaupaʻa: ka palena a me ke kaulike
He aha ka mea holoholona e hōʻole nei e kaena i nā hopena o kā lākou hana? Nui nāʻano nui o nā pipi, akā naʻe, ma waena o kēia mau lālā o ka honua holoholona he mau kānaka nunui.
Nā kīʻaha:
- ʻO ka mea nui loa o ka KRG i kapaʻiaʻo Donnetto.i noho i Suvenena i ka kenekulia XX. ʻO kāna kaumaha - 1740 kg, a he kiʻekiʻe i ka mea maloʻo - 190 knm Heʻanoʻo Porcele.
- I kēia lā,ʻaʻole e noho ana kekahi mau hale iʻEnelani. Hāpaiʻo ia i Charolais aʻo kona inoaʻo Field Marshal. ʻO 1700 ka nui o kona nui, a he 190cm ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO Chile kekahi inoa nui, e noho ana ma Fern (Beretania). No ka Freesian pua, i laweʻia mai Porcelain mai. ʻO kona kaumaha he 1300 kg
- ʻO keʻano o ka puana freesian a ke emi mai nei ka emi ma lalo o 1,200 kilokani a he kiʻekiʻe kona 196 cm, a ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi, he 4.3 m.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nāʻano kaulana loa o nā pua pipi no ka momona.
Nā bipi:
- ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa kope paʻa i burenka, i ola i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX XX. Ua hoʻokomoʻia kānaʻikepili i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records, a he mea hikiʻole paha iā ia keʻike i ka mea kū'ē, no ka mea, he 2,270 kg kona kaumaha. ʻO kona inoaʻo Mount Katadin,ʻo ia he lālā o ka lāhui Holstein-Durhmanian. He 3.96 mʻo ia i ke kāʻei a he 188 ka huina ma ka maloʻo.
- ʻO ka mea nona ka inoa "nui"ʻo Big Cow Chilli. Uaʻoi aku ka nui o ke ana i ka kaumaha a he 183 knm ka lōʻihi.
