I kēia mau lā, pono nā māla e hālāwai me nā pilikia he nui,ʻo kekahi o lākou he maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokahi o lākou e komo i ka maʻi o ka cholesterol. ʻO ka maʻi i maʻalahiʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ka moana a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā wahi kaiāulu. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻoleʻike nā mea a pau i ka hana ponoʻana i nā hōʻike o nā phytochiasis, e pili pono ana i ka hopena a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu o nā meaʻai. No laila, i kēia mau lā, e nānā pono mākou i keʻano o kēia maʻi lāʻau, a kuhikuhi pū i nā ala nui no ka paio ikaikaʻana iā ia.
ʻO ka luna kono
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hōʻike o nā phytosteriasis he microorganism. Clasterosporium carpophilumno kaʻohana Magnaporthaceae. He mīkini microscopic ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa, kahi noho o nāʻupena o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia hoʻi nāʻano hua. ʻO ka hoʻohālike o ke ola honua o ka microganganism e hāʻawi ai i ka pae hoʻohālike o ka uluʻana.
I ka manawa pinepine, he pōkole ka conidia, me ka hapaʻole o kekahi, i kekahi manawa i hoʻonuiʻia, i kekahi manawa e puni, akā i ka manawa pinepine i keʻano o ke kapi. I ka poʻe'ōpio, ua aneaneʻole lākou i ke kīnāʻole, me ka nui o nā makahiki e loaʻa ana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a iʻole nāʻoliva uliuli. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka uluʻana o ka hakina - i kēlā me kēia lā +20 ° C, no laila hoʻopauʻia ka hōkū o ka manawa iʻelua manawa i ka makahiki a me ke kau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ke aupuni kahiko o Girka, kahi kīkī,'ōpiopio a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe o nā mea kanu mahiʻai me ke kōkuaʻana o ka fumigation me ka huhū sulfur.
ʻO ka maʻi mua i puka i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, ma hope o ka hopena o ka mahana maʻamau o nā lā a puni + 4 ... +5 ° C. I loko o kēia wā, ua nāwaliwali ke ola o ka mea kanu, no laila, i ka makahiki i hala aku nei o ka myopia o ka klyasterosporium hiki ke maʻa mau i nā'ōpū a iʻole nāʻeha ma ke kumu me nā lālā lāʻau. Ma hope o kēia, hanaʻia kāna huahana hana a me ka hoʻopiliʻana. 
Me kaʻilikai kūpono a me ka mahana o nā lā o ka'ōhū + 20 ° C,ʻo nā spores o ka haʻiki e ulu. Ke holo wikiwiki nei kēia hana (i loko wale nō o 19-20 mau hola), akā naʻe,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ke kleasterosporiosis ma hope o nā lā he 5-6. Kū'ē nā paio i nāʻano likeʻole o ka honua, no laila, hiki i kā lākou hana ke hoʻomau no nā makahiki. No ka mahana hoʻomaha o ka makahiki, hiki i ka mea kono waiwai ke hoʻokumu i 2 mau hanauna piha.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo o Clasterosporium carpopiplum e kauʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau i keʻano o ka mycelium a me nā conidiospores i nā'āpana, a mālamaʻia ka hakina i ka mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa o kona hoʻomahaʻana i kēia hihia e hiki ke hala i nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka pālahalaha o ka maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i nāʻano he nui. ʻO nā'okena, nā manu a me nā holoholona e halihali ana i nā spores ma luna o ko lākou kino, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mau māhele. Hoʻolahalaha nui ia i nā wahi kokoke i ke kōkuaʻana o ka ua, ka makani, nā lauʻeha a me nā hapa'ē aʻe o ka mea kanu.
Eʻike pehea pehea e hiki ai i nā lāʻau ke maʻi.
He aha ka mea e hahau a me pehea e hōʻike ai ia ia iho
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, nā lāʻau me nā hua pōhaku i loaʻa i ka klyasterosporia. ʻO ka hapanui he'āpana, cherry, plum, peach a me ka cherry cher. Hoʻopili ka microorganism i nā wahi āpau a me nāʻoihana o nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, no laila ke ulu nei ka haro i nā'ōpuʻu, lau, pua nani, ovaries, hua, a me nā lālā lignified. 
Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hōʻailonaʻano o nā phytostiasis he leloʻoi o nā lau o nā lāʻau. A laila,ʻike lākou he mau kikoʻuʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula a heʻulaʻula me ke anawaena o 1-2 mm. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, hoʻonui lākou i 2 manawa, a hiki i 4-5 mm, a ma hope iho e make ai ka lole ma kēia wahi. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka maloʻo o nā wahi i hoʻopiliʻia a'ōwiliʻia, a ma loko o ka puka me kahi'āpanaʻulaʻula i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka pepa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ke kauka mua mua e hoʻoponopono i nā maʻi o nā mea kanu huaʻai i hanaʻia e ka mea kālai'āina Faraniʻo Alexander Milliard i ka makahiki 1885. ʻO kēia mea i kapaʻiaʻo Bordeaux wai, a hiki i kēia lā, hoʻohana pinepineʻia e nā mahiʻai a me nā māla a puni ka honua.
Me ka nui o ka hana hou o ka pathogen, e hoʻopiliʻia nā wana o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke anawaena o 1 mm o ka huelaʻulaʻula a iʻole kaʻoni, me ka palenaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha, eʻikeʻia ma ko lākou āpau. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, piʻi lākou i 3-5 mm, e pālahalaha, e hoʻokomo i ka papahele a me ka hope. I ka manawa like, ke loli ke kala o ka wahi i ka mea paler me kahi palenaʻulaʻula a puni kaʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole kūponoʻole ka koho nui o nā'ōpena'ōpena - mea kanu kūpaʻa. I ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono pinepineʻana i kahi maʻi, e hoʻopiliʻia ana e nā māmā, a me nā uluʻana a puni lākou.
Ua uhi pūʻia nā'ōpū o ka lāʻau me nā kiko kiko, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā kupa. Kūkenaʻo Gum, a ma ka liʻiliʻi ua lilo ka lepo i mea hoʻonani. Ma hope o ka manawa, eʻeleʻele kaʻili a make nā puʻupaʻa a'ōwili. Inā ma mua o kēia manawa e loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻolālā i nā pua pua,ʻo ka clusterosporiosis ka mea e hāʻule ai. 
Hiki i ke klyasterosporium ke hoʻomohala i nā hua - aia nā maʻiʻeleʻele ma luna o kaʻili. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā lākou keʻaʻahu i nāʻanoʻulaʻula-ulaʻula aʻulaʻula paha. I ka wā ma mua, ulu lākou a lawe i keʻano o nā kīkā. ʻO ke poʻo o ka wart paʻani, a laila hāʻule, a ma kona wahi, he mauʻano'āpana, kahi e kahe ana ka wai. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ulu pū nā'āpana, e hana ana i ka pepa a iʻole ka popo, i ia manawa e make loa nā hua.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi e pili ana i ka pale pale i nā'ōlaʻa a me ka pears.
Keʻano o ka hakakāʻana
I kēia manawa, he nui nāʻano e kū'ē ai i nā maʻi o nā lāʻau hua, akā, e hoʻopau i ka puka o ka lua,ʻelua wale nō mau ala e hoʻohanaʻia ai: ka paleʻana i ka maʻi ma keʻano o nā hanaʻenehana, a me ka hōʻokiʻiaʻana o nā hōʻike kiko'ī o ka pūʻali me nā mea hanaʻoihana. E noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēiaʻano i nā kiko kiko'ī.
Nā hanana hanaʻoihana
ʻO nāʻano hana hana'āpana hana e kāohi ai i ke klyasterosporiosis he maʻalahi loa ia, no laila, e hiki nō i kahi māla nani ke kū i mua o lākou me ka pilikiaʻole. ʻO ka mea mua e hana i mua o ke kanuʻana i nā kumulāʻau hua pōhaku e hoʻolohe i nāʻano maʻi kū'ē. I ka hapanui o nā hihia,ʻaʻole i nui nāʻano waiwai o iaʻano, a hiki i kā lākou hua ke hoʻopiha i nā meaʻai i ka māla waina.
Inā ponoʻoe e mālama i nā lāʻau i kanuʻia,ʻo ka mea mua, ponoʻoe e nānā pono i ka mea kanu ma kahi oʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa (ka puna a me kaʻolo). Pono e hoʻoneʻeʻia nā'āpana i hoʻopiliʻia me kahi mea kanu kīhāpai a mea'ē aʻe paha. ʻO nā'āpana o ka lāʻau he mea weliweli ia i kāu māla, no laila pono lākou e puhi i ke ahi a hiki i ka wā e laweʻia ai i waho o ka'āina.
Ma hope o kaʻokiʻana, pono e palekana nā māhele, no kēia kumu e hoʻohana ai lākou ho'ōla maʻi. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he mīkini limeʻeleʻele me ka hoʻohuiʻia o ke keleawe (1 g / liter) aiʻole ke kapuahi hao (3 g / lita).
He mea nui! Pono e hōʻaloʻia nā mea kanu a pau e pili ana me nā wahi i pāpāʻia o ka lāʻau me 40%ʻona aiʻole 0.5% pāmahana waiwai maʻamau. Ināʻole, hiki i ka waihona kālā ke lilo i mea hana ikaika o nā phytosiasis.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine,ʻo ka lālāʻana o nā lālā lāʻau e hanaʻia me kahi pahuhoʻi hou a me nā mea noʻonoʻo, he mea kūpono kēia,ʻo ka mālama ponoʻanaʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau i ka nānā waleʻia, akā, e hoʻonui i kona momona. Eia nō naʻe kēia hana ma ka hapanui o nā kumu i hala ke kumu o ka maʻi o ka mea kanu ma o ka'ōpiʻupuʻu carpophilum kīwī, no ka mea, he wahiʻona maikaʻi loa ia no ka uluʻana.
No laila, no ka hikiʻole i ke kālaiʻana ke lilo i kumu no ka makeʻana o ka hua holoʻokoʻa, pono pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kaʻokiʻoki o nā lālā a mālama pūʻia hoʻi mai ka maʻi kūpono. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua mālamaʻia lākou me ka hopena o ke keleawe sulfate (3 g / lita o ka wai), a laila uhi me ka pitch pitch. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama i ka hanaʻana i nāʻeha a me nā wāwae i ke kumu a me nā lālā, a mālama pūʻia me kaʻaila keleawe sulfate, a laila e hoʻopiliʻia me ka pitch garden.
E mālama iāʻoe iho me nā kumu o ke kumu lāʻau a me keʻano o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka pitch garden.
He mea nui eʻole e poina ka weheʻiaʻana o ka lālā lau mai ka māla. ʻO ka'ōpiopio kahi kumu kūpono o ka wai a me nā meaʻai e pono ai no ka klyasterosporium, i lilo mau i ka wahi no ka ulu mua o nā spounga fungal. No laila, i mea e pale ai i ka hopena o kēia maʻi, e pono ke ohiʻia a hoʻokuʻuʻia nā lālā hāʻule ma ka hopena o ka manawa.
Eia kekahi, e hōʻemi i ka likelike o nā wahi iʻikeʻia e kōkua a eʻeli ana i kahi kumu lāʻau i kahi hohonu o 30 cm, ponoʻole e hoʻopoina i ka hoʻopauʻana i nāʻano likeʻole. No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka holomua o ka hana, ua hoʻopauʻia ka lepo ma ka'ōwiliʻana me nā lāʻau hōkeo i ka hopena o ka lālā a me ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka'ōʻana o ka'ōpuʻu. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua mālamaʻia ka lepoʻeli iʻeliʻia me ka solution 1% o DNOC aiʻole 3% solution o nitrafen e koho mai.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokōʻia nā lālā laʻau ma ka mūmū a iʻole ka ua. Hiki i nā kinona o ka klyasterosporium me nā wai maloʻo ke komo i nā māhele hou, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka'ōiwi lāʻau
No ke kumu o ka mālama ponoʻana i nā lāʻau hua no keʻano phytoiasiasis, kahi hoʻouluʻana o ke kumu a me ka lei aliʻi me nā mea hana hana nui. No kēia mau kumuhana, ma ka mālaʻoihana a me ka hoʻopuka hoʻokipa lākou hoʻohana i nāʻano mana kūikawā, a me nā hana hana. ʻO lākou a pau ma kekahiʻano aʻo kekahi paha he mau mea maikaʻi a me nā pōmaikaʻi paha, akāʻo ka maikaʻi loa he pale nui loa ia o ka māla. Aia i loko o ka lawelawe maʻamau o nā mea kanu i loko o ka manawa a pau o nā mea kanu.
E mālama pono i nā lāʻauʻaʻole i emi o ka manawaʻelua, ma mua o ka'ōmole, a ma ka hāʻuleʻana, i ka wā o ka hina nui. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hoʻohana i 3% o ka hopena o ke keleawe sulfate a iʻole Bordeaux wai. Hanaʻia ka pāpale hana i ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pinepineʻana, ua hanaʻia nā lāʻau i loko o ka māla i 1-2 mau pule ma mua a ma ka manawa o ka uluʻana,ʻo ka lua o ka manawa - ma ka hopenaʻelua 2-3 mau mahina ma hope o kēia hana.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o nā māla kanu: cherries, cherries, aporo, pears, hua waina, piʻi, huapī,'āpana.
ʻO ka mea nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau penei:
- "Captan" (50 g / 10 l o ka wai): hoʻohanaʻia ka hopena ma hope o ka pua a me 10-12 mau lā ma hope o ka hana mua;
- "'Ake" (2 ml / 10 l o ka wai): hoʻohanaʻia ka huiʻana i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka puaʻana i ka ulu a me nā hebedoma 2-3 ma hope o ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana;
- "Signum" (1-1.25 kg / ha): hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau iʻelua manawa, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka puaʻana a me 10-14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono muaʻana;
- "Horus" (2.5-3 g / 10 l wai): mālamaʻia kekahi māla me kahi momona i hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o ka uluʻana a me 2-3 mau ma hope o ia. Hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka paioʻana i ka maʻi i ka manawaʻoi. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, kanuʻia nā mea kanu iʻelua manawa me ke alapine o 10-12 mau lā;
- "Zineb" (40 g / 10 l o ka wai): hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ulu a me 10-12 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono mua.
He mea nui! Pono e hana me nā mea momona i loko o nā mea pale pono pilikino i ka hahai pono i nā kānāwai no ka hanaʻana me nā meaʻawaʻawa.
Nāʻano kū'ē
ʻO keʻano kūpono a maikaʻi loa o ka paleʻana i nā mea iʻikeʻia i kahi iʻikeʻia e kanu i nāʻano hua lāʻau i kūʻole i kēia maʻi ma kona pūnaewele pono'ī. I kēia mau lā, he nui nāʻano o nā mea kanu i ka mākeke, akā,ʻaʻole lākou a pau iʻikeʻia e nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hua. Ma hope aʻe,ʻike mākou i ka huahua a me ke kūʻokoʻa i nā maʻiʻeha o nāʻano pōhaku.
Apricot
Ma waena o nā'āpana, Claverosporium carpophilum he kūʻokoʻa ia i nāʻano likeʻole:
- "ʻO ka'ōniʻomaʻa" heʻano momona,ʻoiai ua ulu mua kāna huaʻai i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana. ʻO nā hua he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, me kaʻaneʻaneʻole e hōʻinoʻia. He kumu honua ko lākou, no laila ua kūpono lākou no ka meaʻai āpau a no ka hana jams, jams a me nā mea'ē aʻe;
- "Pāʻaniʻulaʻula" - nāʻano nui o nā mea kanuʻoʻoleʻa,ʻo kāna kumuhana nuiʻo ia nā kikola uila'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hua. ʻO nā hua e kūpono ana no kaʻohiʻana a me ka hanaʻana;
- ʻO Spitak heʻano kahiko-Armenian samobzplodny, he mea pani maʻamau o nā mea kanu huaʻo Iranian-Caucasian. ʻO ka hua'ōpiopio me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo, kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He nui nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka meakanu;
- "Shalah". Hiki nā hua i ka nui a me ka nani iʻikeʻia,ʻo ka lahilahi o ko lākouʻili keʻano o nā'ōpulu'ōpū me nā pale ulaula ma nāʻaoʻao.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi o nā māla: moniliosis (cherry and cherry, apricot),ʻala.
Peach
ʻO nāʻano kūikawāʻoi loa o nā peaches i ka leka he:
- ʻO Greensboro kahiʻano maʻamau o Kina i China. ʻO nā hua he nui, pālahalaha nui, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. "ʻO Greensboro" kahi papa hana āpau, akā,ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hōʻailona a me ka holo kaʻa o ka wā lōʻihi;
- ʻO ka "Cardinal" heʻanoʻokoʻa kahiko, iʻikeʻia e nā huaʻono a me nā huaʻala me ka lauʻalani a me nā paleʻulaʻula. ʻO kāna mea nui loa,ʻo ia ka hopena kokoke loa o kaʻaiʻana o ka hua ma waena o nā meaʻono a me ka maikaʻi;
- ʻO ka "Kiev mua" he'ōpiopioʻo ia i ka wā kahiko, maikaʻi no ka piʻiʻana o ka papa. ʻO kāna mea nui nui loa,ʻo ia ka hōʻeuʻeu o ka hoʻokele nui loa, ka precocity a me ka ponoʻole i ka mālama a me nā kūlana ulu. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa o ka hua, he'ōniʻoniʻoʻulaʻula me nā'āpanaʻulaʻula;
- ʻO "Elbert" kahi'āpanaʻoka oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i laweʻia i Russia i ka makahiki 19. Kūʻia ka mea kanu e nā hua nui o nā'ōniu'ōmaʻomaʻo āmaʻo-lahilahi me ka hikiwawe kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono ka peach no ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano kūmole a me ke kope.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma Kina,ʻo ka lāʻau peach he hōʻailona o ka lōʻihi a me ka makeʻole.
Cherries
ʻO ka mea pinepine i waena o nā cherries hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻano o nā mea kanu likeʻole, heʻano kūʻokoʻa i cloistersporium:
- "'Amame" - heʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, iʻikeʻia e ka'ōpiopio a iʻole ka hopena o ka uluʻana. ʻO nā hua he nui, heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, a heʻono kohu nui, a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano kūpono a no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā huahana likeʻole;
- "Lyubskaya" - heʻano i hoʻohanaʻia no nā meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻonani. Noho ka uluʻana i loko o 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana. He nui ka pahu, heʻulaʻula i keʻokeʻo, me ka'ōhūʻono. Hoʻolahalahaʻia nā hua no nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana, akā, hiki keʻikeʻia ma nā papahana pono'ī;
- ʻO ka "mea kanu mua" heʻanoʻano ia e like me keʻano o nā huaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, nā meaʻono a me keʻanoʻoluʻolu, a me ka meaʻono. ʻO nā hua e hiki ke halihaliʻia a mālama ponoʻia, he kumu honua;
- ʻO "Sputnitsa" kahiʻano ulu-ulu, paʻakikī a hoʻomaha-ʻano ikaika, hoʻomaka ka huaʻana i loko o nā makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanuʻana. ʻO ka hua o ka meaʻono, heʻala, heʻulaʻula, he kumu honua.
E heluhelu hoʻi i nā hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau coccomycosis.
ʻO nā cherries
Hiki ke kapaʻia nāʻano o nā cherries maikaʻi i keʻano kūʻokoʻa loa i ka leka mele:
- ʻO "Valery Chkalov" kahiʻano o ka uluʻana o ka ulu mua me nā huaʻawelike a me ke kūpikipiki kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hua me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, a me kaʻiʻoʻono. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hua pono, akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nāʻano meaʻai likeʻole;
- "Zodiac" - nāʻano skoroplodny kiʻekiʻe-mea kanu, kahi i manaʻoʻia no ka mahiʻaiʻana i ke anuanu. ʻO nā hua he nui, he naʻau, heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me kahiʻiʻoʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa, hiki ke lawe i ka loli;
- "Napoleona" - heʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, i hōʻikeʻia e kahi lā lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea kanu he mea kūponoʻole i ka nohoʻana o ka noho, ka'ōmū a me nāʻano lepo, no laila hiki ke ulu ma kahi kokoke i kahi latitude me ke anuanu. ʻO nā hua, ua nani, ulaula. Me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hua i nā hua no 100 mau makahiki;
- "Нежность" - самобесплодный высокоурожайный сорт, отличающийся большими сердцевидными ягодами жёлтого цвета и ярко-розовым румянцем. Мякоть ярко-жёлтая, сочная, кисло-сладкая на вкус. Транспортабельность плодов высокая, назначение - универсальное.
Сливы
Ma waena o nā pulu,ʻo nāʻano o kēia mauʻano he nui loa ke kū'ē i ka mea nāna i hoʻolālā i nā mea iʻikeʻia:
- "Anna Shpet" - heʻanoʻano likeʻole, i hānaiʻia ma nāʻano o kaʻaoʻao hema. ʻO nā hua he nui,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele paha, a he mea momona hoʻi me ka patina hulu māmā, keʻanoʻono, momona,'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo;
- "Hungarian Azhanskaya" - heʻano nui o ka uluʻana i nā mea ulu, kahi i hoʻolaha nuiʻia ma nāʻaoʻao hema o ka CIS. Hiki koke ka uluʻana, ma mua 4-5 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana. ʻO nā hua heʻano liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ua uhiʻia ka pehu o kahi hueleʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a iʻole kaʻulaʻula i kahi pāpale lahilahi. ʻO kaʻiʻo he palupalu, nani,'ōmaʻomaʻu uliuli;
- "Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo" - kekahi o nāʻano kahiko a me nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi no ka nohona he mau'āina me ke anuanu honua, akā,ʻikeʻia kaʻano likeʻole e ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe (ma loko o keʻano o ke ea wela). ʻO nā hua o ka liʻiliʻi nui, keʻono, ka peel a me kaʻiʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha;
- "Kēkuki" - keʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ma waena o nā mea kanu ma ka'āpana hema. Kūlanaʻia ka mea kanu e nā hua nui o ka'ahuʻula uliuli me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻanoʻoluʻolu,ʻanoʻoluʻolu, a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka maʻi, e like me ka paukū lūlū, hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu ulu (nā roses, petunia, currants, nā hua waina, nā lāʻau aporo, nā kuizele), nā mea kanu i ka māla (kūmato, kukama) a me nā mea kanu hale (violet).
Nānā: he mau mea no ka mālamaʻana i nā phytosteriasis
ʻO Klesterosporiosis kahi maʻi maʻi maikaʻi loa eʻikeʻia ana ka nui o nā hua pōhaku. ʻO kēia maʻi he maikaʻi loa ia, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi hauʻoli. No laila, i mea e pale ai i ke kūkuluʻana o kahi wahi iʻikeʻia ma ko lākou hale kauwela,ʻo ka mea mua, he mea pono ia e kanu i nā mea likeʻole e kū'ē i ka maʻi, a pēlā nō hoʻi e nānā pono i nāʻoihana mahiʻai a me nā loina o ka mālama kino i nā lāʻau hua.
