ʻO ka lauoho maloʻo - ka manu lele o ka hale duck, ka papa o Anseriformes. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, heʻano aloha ko nā manu, akā ināʻaʻole lawa ka māla i ka pahu, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha a hōʻike i ka huhū no ka mālamaʻana i kā lākou mau keiki a me ka'āina.
He mea nui! Ke hoʻopiliʻia nā manu lele e kahi manu - Hiki ke kōkua iā lākou e lele lōʻihi.
Hōʻike a me ke kiʻi
Nāʻokoʻa o nā manu ('elemakule):
- he kino kona kino, lōʻihi mai ka 80-85 cm;
- ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 5-6 kg (ʻaʻole nā wāhine i lalo o nā kāne);
- He'ēheu nui kona, e pili ana i 150 knm;
- he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (he manu keʻokeʻo ma ka makahiki 3-4);
- aia nā huluʻeleʻele ma nā wēlau o nā'ēheu keʻokeʻo;
- ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi kīʻaleʻeleʻele a puni ka nuku,ʻo ka beak hoʻokahi ia manawa;
- he mau kīʻuʻukuʻano nui a nui loa i ka wāwae;
- He pōkole ka'ā'ī;
- ka hulu i ka hopena.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻokomoʻia ka naluʻeleʻele he "hau" aiʻole "ma ka akau. "Aiaʻelua mau'āpana kālā ma kahi o ka hausaele keʻokeʻo:
| ʻO Big White Goose | ʻO ka Goose Pākī Kokoke |
| He leki lōʻihi kona | ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 2 kg. Noho ia ma Northern Canada a ma ka moku Bering |
| He keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ua penaʻia nā hulu mua | He keʻokeʻo (ke uhiʻia ka manu i ka'ōmole keʻokeʻo) aiʻole ka uliuli (heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ko ke kino a he poʻo ke poʻo). |
ʻAʻole loa e hoʻonāʻia ka waiwai a me ke akamai o kēlā me kēiaʻano o nā holoholona a me nā manu i kahi kūpono i ka nohona, no ka mālamalama, hiki i kekahi keʻike iāʻoe iho me kekahiʻano o nā mea hihiu hihiu, nā lio, nā manu manu, nā kēpau, nā'āpana.
Auhea kahi e ola nei?
ʻO ka nalu keʻokeʻo, he manuʻokoʻa ia a mahele waleʻia ma nā'āina:
- Kahikiʻo Canada;
- ma ka'ākau o Greenland;
- i Rusia (ma Chukotka, ma Yakutia, ma Wrangel Island - kokoke i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko);
- ma ke kahakai o ka Arctic.
- ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa;
- British Columbia;
- ʻO Canada;
- Kaleponi;
- 'Ipana;
- Mokupuniʻo Mexico.
He mea nui! ʻO ka Europaʻaʻole kahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā manu keʻokeʻo.Hiki i nā manu o ka'ākau ke holo i kahi lōʻihi loa i kaʻelua o ka makahiki.
Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o ka mākaukauʻana i ka moekolohe,ʻo nā manu ka mea maʻamau,ʻo kēiaʻano ke aliʻi ma luna o nā wāhine, no ka pono e hoʻopau i ka genus a lilo i nā pūnana.ʻO ke kanaka nāna i hāpai i ka hana a Mother Natureʻaʻole i emi iki ka hopena,ʻo ka hopena o kēia hana he mauʻano he nui o nā moa, nā lūlū, nā bipi, nā lio, nā pipi, nā lūlū, nā hipa, nā puaʻa, nā pi, nā kēpau, nāʻohi, nā kalo.
ʻO ke ola
Ke ola nei ke kuise keʻokeʻo i ka 10-20 makahiki, i ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia manu nesting he inoa, kahi makemake i ka'āina maloʻo,ʻoiai he manaʻo nui i ka wai.
ʻO ka nalu keʻokeʻo he manu akamai loa ia. E ho'āʻo nāʻohana i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ko lākou mau pūnana kokoke i ka'āina o ka ulu keʻokeʻo, no ka mea, mālama ia i kona waiwai mai ka poʻeʻaihue (e like me nāʻalopeke) a pēlā e pale ai i nā wahi noho o ka'ākau'ākau.
ʻO nāʻalopeke a me nā koloka nāʻenemi nui o nā manu. Aia kekahi mau manawa keʻaihue lākou i nā hua manu aiʻole nā goslings. ʻIke mau nā wāhine i nā pūnana a ho'āʻo e hele mamao aku iā lākou.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hōʻike nā manu o ka'ākau ma kā lākou'ōlelo pono'ī, a heʻumi paha mau kuala.
Kaha
ʻO ka hānaiʻana i ka manu heʻe ma kona wahi noho. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma Kanada, ke kumu o kaʻaiʻana o ke kai, a ma ka Wrangel Island - nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu.
Ka nui o nā manu:
- nā lāʻau āpau;
- moʻokūʻau;
- ka palaoa;
- lichens;
- nā'ōpuʻu o nā lāʻau;
- nā aʻa;
- nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu o ka mea ulu e ulu ana ma ka tundra.
- nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- nā mea ola e ola ana ma kahakai a me nā wai pāpapa.
Nā hua hoʻoilina
ʻO ka niho keʻokeʻo kahiʻano maʻamau o nā manu, e hana ana i hoʻokahi mau pai no ke ola.
He mea nui! I ka halaʻana o nā makahikiʻekolu, hiki i nā geese ke lilo i mea maʻamau,ʻo ia ka manawa e ho'āʻo ai lākou e hana i kaʻohana.ʻO nā manu i hana i nāʻohana i mālamaʻia i loko o nā hui - no laila, ka hopena o ka olaʻana i ka ulu o ke kino. Hiki i nā manu ke hana i hoʻokahi tausani o ke kolonā, ke mamao ma waena o ka 1-2 mau mile.
I ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ke kauʻana. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua 4-6, ua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻolālā he 21 mau lā. Hoʻopi ka wahine i nā hua i waihoʻia, a mālama ka kāne iā ia a me kāna keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Nīnalu manu ma ka honua kahi e hana ai lākou i nā pōʻino liʻiliʻi, a laila e uhi iā lākou i ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka maloʻo maloʻo. 
I loko o nā puʻu lanakila, i ka wā he nuiʻole kahi o nā nesting, hiki i nā wāhine ke hoʻolei i kā lākou mau hua i nā pūnana'ē aʻe no ka mālamaʻana i kā lākou mau keiki. ʻO nā wāhine o ka niho keʻokeʻo, he mau makua maikaʻi loa lākou, no laila ke pale nei lākou i kā lākou iho a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Loaʻa nā moa Hatching i kaʻoliva a me ka momona maikaʻi. I ka lā aʻe ma hope o ka hānauʻana o nā manu, lawe nā manu i nā pups i kahi wahi i hoʻomaha loaʻia.
He mea nui! Nā molt molt i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia wā,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele. I loko o ka manawa molting, aia lākou ma kahi kokoke i ke kai, no ka mea,ʻo ia wale nō ka ala e pakele ai mai ka mea hakakā.Aia ma luna o ka'ēheu ke kaupale ma hope o 6 mau pule. Hiki iā lākou keʻauʻau kokoke i ka hānauʻana.
ʻO nā kupa keʻokeʻo he mau manu maikaʻi,ʻoiaʻiʻo, akamai, a paʻakikī. Hoʻopili kūpono lākou i nāʻano kūkū. He'ālunu kēia mau manu a pinepine i ka laweʻiaʻana o nā kānaka i loko o ko lākou mau panalāʻau. I kēia manawa, aia lākou i nā'āpana o nā manu, no laila pono lākou e palekana.
