ʻO ka mea nui ʻo Ludisia kekahi o nā māka o ka ʻohana Orchid. Ua hōʻike ʻia i nā lau nui chic e leʻaleʻa i nā māla me nā kala. ʻO ka puʻuwai kaʻili o ke ala o nā laina kala e kū'ē i kahi pale o kahi o ka pale. ʻO nā pua, he liʻiliʻi, like me nā kuʻina. ʻO ka ʻāina home o kēia ʻano orchids ʻo ia nā ululāʻau o Central and East Asia. ʻO ka lepo a i ʻole paha o nā ana o nā ana, ua uhi nui ʻia me ka moss, i kūpono iā ia. No laila ua inoa kona inoa - earthen orchid.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka orchids ludisia
Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa ka ludisia i hoʻokahi puka wale nō. Mahalo i nā mea kanu, he nui nā subspecies o ka mea kanu, i ulu ma ka home, i ulu mua ʻia. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia pu i kāna zest, kahi i lawe pio ai i nā mea aloha orchid.
He waiwai Ludisia - ʻelena o ka ʻohana Orchid
Ludisia helehelena
Ka ludisia ka huila he nui - he koho o nā orchids koʻikoʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpala i kolo ʻia, ma ke poʻo mai ka 3 a 6 ka lau. ʻO kā lākou pale nui he uliuliʻeleʻele, i hoʻohelena ʻia me nā veins māmā. Hoʻoulu kekahi lālā me ka inflorescences i 20 cm ke lōʻihi, kahi e kau ai nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā aniani ʻalani i waenakonu. Māliʻu ke lemu o ka pua i ka ʻaoʻao.
Ludisia discolor
ʻO ka discudor Ludisia wale nō ka manawa i loaʻa i ke ʻano. Ua kuʻekuʻe iā ia a pau me kahi rosette o nā lau o ka laula ʻāpana saturated. Ma ke ʻano he mea kanu lāʻau, hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano:
- Dawsoniana - ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano nui. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe he 30 cm. He ʻulaʻulaʻula ka ʻulaʻula a me kahi kumu o nā pua pinkish;
- Odina - nā kalaʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā laina kālā o ke kala, hoʻopili ʻia i ke kumu kumu;
- He huluhulu - he ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻolālā o nā lau. Ke like ka lau me ka ʻūlū i ka pā, i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi hoʻohālike hoʻohālikelike.
Nā lau Ludisia
Loaʻa i nā ʻano lau orchid o nā lau orchid ʻano i nā kumulāʻau, lanakila a me nā aniani.
- Mākilo Petola - orchid green a over emerald over. E kū'ē i kēia kiʻi, kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā veins gula, i hoʻopili ʻia e ka spider line ornament, flaunts. Ke ulu nā lau a i 9 cm ke lōʻihi a 5 cm paha ka laulā. Loaʻa ka inflorescence mai 8 a 15 mau makana o ka pale burgundy me kahi lehelehe polū;
- ʻO Gudayer - i kahi papa lau ākea a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, nā maka o ia i hoʻonani ʻia me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻia i nā pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi, nā lau manamana o nā veins o ke aniani ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a hoʻonani i nā lau.
Hoʻomaʻa ka ʻoni o nā lau o Ludisia me kāna kala mua
Pehea e mālama ai i ka home
ʻO ka ʻohana Orchid kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui he honu lākou, koi i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hānai. ʻO ka Ludisia kahi mea kanu lama, no laila mālama maʻalahi ia. Akā, ʻoiai, aia nā hihia o ka make koke ʻana o kahi pua. No ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia, pono e ʻimi i ka mea e pono ai ka ludisia i ka mālama home.
Kūleʻa
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻoluʻolu i ka mea kanu e pili ana i ke hoʻoponopono mahana. Hiki i ka Ludisia ke kūkulu i kahi mahana o 10 ° C a i 37 ° C. Akā e kūpono ke lawe ʻole i kēlā mau ʻokoʻa i ka home. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa mai 20 ° C a i 29 ° C. I ka manawa like, pono nā hōʻailona e hōʻike i nā tikelē ma lalo o ka pō ma mua o ke ao. He mea mua kēia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi pua, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua. I ka wā anuanu, pono ke kūpono i ka mahana ma mua o 18 ° C. Ma lalo o nā kūlana āpau, e nui ka lōʻihi o ka pua o nā orchids.
Ka hau haole
Uaʻoluʻolu ʻo Ludizia ma nā pae haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ka 70%. Pono ia e mālama pono i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia i ka hale. Hōʻāpā loa ia e pīpī i ka mea kanu. Ke waiho nei i nā pahu ma nā lau nui o nā lau a me nā pua pua i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻea i kēia.
E mālama pono i ka pae haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i kahi pahu o ka wai ma kahi kokoke o nā pua. ʻO ka heleʻana o ka ʻōpala i hoʻonui ʻia i ka pā me ke kōkua o ka mea kanu.
Nui! ʻAʻohe hihia e waiho i kahi orchid kokoke i nā pahu wela. Pōʻino kēia i ka pua: hoʻomaka ka hopena o nā lau i lalo, maloʻo nā pala o nā inflorescences i ka wā e ulu ai.
Hoʻohui aku i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpono o ka humuhumu, hoʻohuihui ka pāʻani i kahi mea kūikawā i ka mālama o ludisia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo o ka lepo. Pono e maʻa mau ia. ʻO ka pākuʻu ʻana me ka wai ka mea pono ʻole ia. Ka wai hoʻowahāwahā i loko o ka pā hao me kahi orchid e hiki ai i ke pala o nā aʻa.
E mālama pono i ka wai i hoʻohana i ka wai i ka orchid. Pono e like me ka mahana o ka lumi ke anu. Lawe ʻia ka hana kai ma kahi ʻano maoli: ʻo ka pā o ka ipu me ka substrate e hoʻopiha piha ʻia i loko o kahi pahu wai no nā minuke he nui, a laila hoʻoneʻe ʻia a kau ʻia i loko o kahi maʻamau o ka mea kanu.
Pono e uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina i ka moss, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia
ʻO ka kukui kūpono
ʻO Ludisia orchid nona nā lāʻau aloha aloha. Pono e waiho i nā wahi me ka kukui kukui. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau kēia mau puka makani i ke komohana a me ke kūkulu ʻākau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine kahi orchid o kēia ʻano ma hope o ka lumi. I kēia mau hihia, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka backlighting e nā phytolamps. E hoʻokō kēia hoʻopunipuni i ka lōʻihi o ka hola i ke ʻano o ke ao, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau hola 12-14 ʻO ia nō ka mea nui a ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Mai ka manawa he pono e hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea kanu:
- i ka ulu uluʻana - 2 mau manawa i ka malama;
- i ka wā maʻamau - hana i nā mea kanu no ka orchids 1 manawa i ka malama.
Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Fertilizer ma kahi hale pua pua kūikawā.
Polio
Hoʻohui i ka lepo me ka acidity kūlohelohe kūpono i nā orchids. Pono ka substrate i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka lewa e hele. Aia no kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e nā ʻano he nui o ka lepo i hiki ke hoʻohana e kanu i ka ludisia:
- paina pine, kikoʻī i loko o nā pōkā liʻiliʻi, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻōpala semi-decomposed a me ka peat. Nā koho - 1: 1: 2;
- huhū i nā aʻa puaʻa, one coarse, pit and sphagnum. Pono e lawe ʻia i kēia mau ʻāpana i ka huina like;
- nā paila pine, peat, sphagnum, sheet sheet, charcoal from birch, polystyrene. Kuhi ʻia kēia hana i ka hoʻohālikelike o 4: 4: 4: 4: 1: 1, kēlā me ia.
No ke ʻike! Pono nā haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāina no ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa a ākea. ʻO ka papa mua e hoʻoheheʻe mau. I kona ʻano hoʻonaninani, hoʻohana ʻia ka umauma a hoʻonui ʻia paha. A laila ua ninini ʻia ka lepo no ka ludisia, a waiho ʻia ka moss ma ka ʻili. Pono e nānā i kona kūlana, hoʻomau mau ʻia.
Nā ʻōlelo hoʻohālike o ka ludisia e nā ʻokiʻoki
I ka home, ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i ka ludisia e nā ʻokiʻoki he hana maʻamau. No ka hana i kēia, koho i nā ʻāpana i nā ʻōʻō he ʻekolu.
Ma nā kumu lāʻau o orchids ma lalo o nā lau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pākīkē liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea, puka i nā ʻōpio hou i loko o kahi mea kanu pākeke. No ka kiʻi e kiʻi ai i kahi koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka piko o ke kao i kekahi mau kenekulia ma lalo o kēlā ʻano pā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hopena i ka wai a ke kali nei e kū hou mai nā aʻa. Ma ka maʻamau maʻamau e hoʻomaka lākou e uhai ma hope o nā lā 10-14. Ma hope o kēia, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo ma kahi lāʻau kūʻokoʻa.
No ka hoʻouluʻana, ua kau ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai a waiho ʻia paha ma luna o ka pala
Nui! ʻAʻole wale ka luna o nā kumu lāʻau me ʻekolu ʻoki e hiki ke hana me ka ʻokiʻoki. Ma ke kumu, inā lōʻihi ka laka, a laila hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i kekahi mau māhele. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpū he ʻelua ma luna o kēlā me kēia - axillary kidney.
I ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā aʻa, ʻaʻole pono e kau i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi aniani me ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka pulu ʻā poʻina a i ʻole ʻāmiu niu. A laila pani ʻia ka pahu wai e hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomau mau ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻīwī, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia a me nā moisturized.
No laila, he koho maikaʻi loa ka Ludisia orchid no ka ulu ʻana i ka hale. ʻO ka mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka wai a me ka mahana, a hiki mai ka manawa, e ʻokiʻoki i laha aku i mau ʻano punahele āu a, aia paha, ua waiwai ʻoe i ka hoʻolilo ʻana iā lākou ma o ka kūʻai ʻana i nā mea ulu ʻē aʻe.
