ʻO ka hua waina

ʻO ka'ōhi wainaʻo Kismish Zaporizhia

ʻAiʻia nā hua waina i ka hua mua loa e ulu i nā māla -ʻo kēiaʻoihana iʻoi aku i ka 6000 mau makahiki.

Ua lawe nā mea Breeders i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole he nui, me kahiʻikepili waho loa a me ka meaʻono. Ma kēiaʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou no kahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, akā, ua ulu maikaʻi nāʻano - Kishmish Zaporozhye.

Hoʻomāʻau hanauna

Ke nānā pono nei i ka inoa, maopopo maopopo i kahi o kēiaʻina waina. ʻO Zeporozhye nā mea kanuʻo Yevhen Klyuchikov, ma ke kuʻiʻana i nāʻanoʻohi waina a Victoria a me Rusbol, loaʻa iā Kishmish hou heʻano kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ulu a me ke kūpikipiki.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua kapaʻia nā hua waina i kapa waina.

Nāʻike kūikawā

Eʻikeʻia pehea i loaʻa ai iā Kishmish Zaporozhye ka mea i kaulana - ma hope ma kaʻatikala e loaʻa kahiʻike piha o nāʻano, nā pono no ke kanuʻana a mālamaʻana.

Hoʻopuka

ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau Kishmish Zaporozhye kiʻekiʻe loa fruiting. Ma kahi o ka ululāʻau hiki i 95% o nā māla maikaʻi! E ulu ana kēlā me kēia pana iʻelua pūpū nui me nā huaʻono. ʻO nā'ōpiopio a me nā'āpana o keʻanoʻulaʻula.

E nānā i nā hua waina e like me Rusbol, Harold, Libya, Original, Annie, Talisman, Chameleon, Arcadia, Vostorg, Victoria, Jupiter, "Viking", "Sofia", "Lily o ke awāwa".

Nā Bunches

ʻO kaʻilima o hoʻokahi paipū he 600-750 g, akā naʻe, uaʻikeʻia nā mea nunui maoli, a hiki i ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha he 1.5 kg. I ka manawa like,ʻoi ka lahilahi o ka lepo. ʻO keʻano hana. ʻO nā hua e hōʻikeʻia ana e nā'ōmaʻomaʻo holoʻokoʻa: keʻokeʻo, nā momona a me nāʻulaʻula. I ka manawa pinepine, he mau puʻupuʻu me kahi'ēheu, ai loko o ka makahiki huahua nui, e like me nā'ēheu. Ma loko o kēia heʻaoʻaoʻino - pinepine i ka nahele "e hoʻouluʻana" me nā hua.

Nāʻano o nā hua waina

E koho i nāʻano nui o kēiaʻano waina:

  • nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
  • ka ulu muaʻana o nā hua;
  • 3-4 ka papa mamo seed (hiki ke hoʻopauʻia e like me kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi o nā kumukūʻau - seed pods);
  • ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
  • ke kūʻonoʻa kūpono i nā maʻi kīnā o ka hua waina.
He mea nui! Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hua waina i ka polarity. ʻO keʻano kēia e pono aiʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu waina ma kahi paepae - e piʻi pono nā lālā. Inā hoʻopaʻaʻoe i ka'ākau, e ulu ana ka hapa o ka nahele.

E hāʻawi

E like me ka mea i'ōleloʻia ma luna nei, heʻano kiʻekiʻe ko Kishmish Zaporozhye. Hiki keʻoliʻoliʻia nā huaʻono mua loa iʻAukake.

ʻO ka wā hōʻike

Ua wikiwiki loa ka uluʻana o Berry (110-120 mau lā) - hele i ka poʻe Zaporozhye ka huakaʻi nui mai kona "mau mākua".

ʻO ka paʻakikī Winter

ʻAʻohe hopohopoʻo Zaporizhsky Zaporozhye no ke anu maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i -25 ° C. ʻO ka uhiʻana ia i ka hoʻoilo,ʻaʻole ia he mea e pono ai - he hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia o nāʻano likeʻole, no ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka māla i ke kauwela.

I hiki i ka hua waina ke hoʻolimalima maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā i hikiʻole ai iāʻoe, hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka pokopate a iʻole ka uhi. Hiki i nā lālā Coniferous a iʻole nā ​​mea waiwai kūikawā - agrofibre ke hūnā i kahi kumuʻohi mai ka hau.

Akā,ʻaʻoleʻoe e uhi i nā lau a me ka mauʻu maloʻo - i loko o kēlā mauʻiole hoʻomalu, nā mea eʻai malū i ka māla waina, hiki ke hoʻolimalima i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hōʻoki Pest

Ua ulu nui kaʻina waina o Kishmish Zaporizhia i nā maʻi o ka hua waina kaulana: ka maʻi, ka oidium, a me ka palaʻi hua waina. Akā, hiki i nā'ōpū ke pilikia nui i keʻano o nā hua. ʻO ka meaʻono a me ka meaʻala o Kishmish ke hoʻonāukiuki nei i kēia mauʻewa. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻiaʻana o nā pūʻali mai kaʻohiʻana o kāu mea kanu, he nui nāʻano, no ka mea he lālā, ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana o nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mea nui! Inā kohoʻoe i ka lāʻau lāʻau no ka mālamaʻana i ka pipi, e hoʻomanaʻo ma mua o kaʻaiʻana, e holoi ponoʻia nā hua kanu i ka wai..

Ke kanuʻana i nā lālā

Ma hope o ka hoʻoholoʻana e kanu i kēiaʻano waina i loko o ka māla,ʻaʻoleʻoe e kūpono i nā pilikia. Hoʻouluʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai aiʻole kaʻohi. Hoʻomaopopoʻoe i kahi manawa o ka makahiki iʻoi aku ka pono iāʻoe. Kahi nui o ka kanuʻana - no ka māla maikaʻi o nā huaʻo Kismish kahi āu e makemake ai i kahi lā.

Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia i kahi kokoke i ka wai o ka honua - kahi kumu paʻa, hiki i Kismish ke pilau i kahi wahi.

No laila, kohoʻia kahi kūpono,ʻo ka mea nui loa ka koe -ʻo ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo ākea. A laila, ponoʻoe eʻeli i kahi lua me kahi hohonu o 70 cm a lōʻihi a lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi o 80 cm.

E kau i ka papa waiwai ma ka lalo, a laila hoʻopiha i ka lepo (ʻo ka lepo maikaʻi loa no kēiaʻano Kishmish he lepoʻeleʻele). E hoʻokomo i ka hua'ōlelo i loko o ka lua, e hoʻonoe me ka haʻahaʻa i ka rhizome a moe me ka lepoʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hope o ka kanuʻana he nui ka hoʻohāhāʻana. ʻO ka hua waina e like me ka nui o ka wai.

Ka mālama kula

ʻAʻole e hāʻawi iāʻoe kahi mālama no ka māka o nā pilikia. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ia mau manawa.

  • ke okiʻana;
  • e hoʻohāinu (hana wai kūpono me ka lōʻihi o 4-5 mau lā.) I loko o ke kau wela, hiki iāʻoe ke komo i kaʻiliahi o nā hua waina);
  • ka weeding a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo (ka weheʻiaʻana o nā mea hihiu a me ka mauʻu a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo);
  • ka paleʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea'alapuni (ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono āpau o Bordeaux maʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi).

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hoʻomākaukauʻia nā hua waina mai ka huawaina mai. I ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻo ia, e like me ka waina, ua hoʻokuleanaʻia hoʻi ia i ka hanaʻelemakule. ʻO ka makahiki wīwī liʻiliʻi o ka vineka he 3 mau makahiki.

ʻO kahi kaʻawale e pili ana i ke kauʻana

ʻO nā hua waina - He hana kūpono kēia. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka hoʻonuiʻana, he mea nui kaʻokiʻana i nā wana i ka manawa kūpono. Manaʻo nā mea kanu i ka manaʻo e haʻalele ma ka ulu lāʻau 25-33 peepholes.

E aho eʻoki koke i 6-7 mau maka. Pono e hana i kēia ma ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e hoʻomau hou ai nā hulu maʻamau. ʻO nā lālā palupalu nāwaliwali a me nā lālāʻinoʻino.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻinoʻole o keʻano

ʻO nā pono o Kismish Zaporozhye he mau mea kēia:

  • nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
  • ka piʻi kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha;
  • kūpaʻa;
  • Hōʻike i nā huaʻona;
  • ka ulu muaʻana o nā hua.
Ma mua o nā mea maikaʻi a pau o kēiaʻano, nā hemahema i kēia mau mea:
  • keʻano o nā lāʻau lūlū e hana i ka nui o nā'anoni;
  • ka pilikia pilikia o ka pūpū mai ka pūʻali pono'ī iā ia iho;
  • ʻai i nā hua ma nā wasps.

E like me kāu eʻike ai, ua liʻiliʻi nā hemahema o kēiaʻano. Ke hoʻoholo nei e ulu iā Kismish Zaporizhia ma kāu māla, loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hua nui o nā hua waina me kaʻono maikaʻi loa, me ka hoʻoikaikaʻoleʻana i ka uluʻana a me ka mālamaʻana iā lākou.