ʻO ke kai buckthorn he ulu lāʻau ikaikaʻo ia me ka waiwai kūpono a me ka waiwai kūpono. Ma konaʻano kūlohelohe, hiki ke kanu i 2-4 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kaiʻo Sea buckthorn he'ōniʻoniʻo a heʻalani-kala. Ua lahaʻia ke kai buckthorn ma Kina, Mongolia a me ka hapanui o nā'āina Nordic. I kēia lā, ua kanuʻia kēia kumulāʻau kūikawā a koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei. Ma kēiaʻatikala, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā maʻi kaulana loa o ka buckthorn moana a me nāʻano hana e pili ana iā lākou.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka buckthorn moana
ʻO ke kai buckthorn he lāʻau ulu. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke pale i nā mahana wela (mai -43 ° C a 40 ° C) a ua manaʻoʻia he kūwela. I kēia lā, ua hōʻailonaʻia kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi kūikawā o ka moana buckthorn, e like me: ke kahakaha o ka wili, fusarium wilting, scab, endomycosis. 
ʻO ka wilting o Verticillary
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi iʻikeʻia i ke kai buckthornʻaʻole he hopena maikaʻi no ka mea kanu pono'ī a me kona hua, koe naʻe ka verticillary. He maʻiʻino kēia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka makeʻana o nā mea ulu lāʻau i loko oʻelua makahiki. Hiki i ka mea'oniu Verticillium dahliae ke hoʻololi pinepine i nā kanu lāʻau buckthorn.
I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā'āina likeʻole, ua lōʻihi ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka buckthorn moana i lāʻau kanu lāʻau. I waena o nā lālā o ke kīhāpai no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana pū lākou i ka juniper, barberry, ulu lāʻau loloa, kekena, ka meaʻala kālā.
Hiki keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o kēiaʻano ma kaʻike o ka nānāʻana:ʻo ka wilting of leaves and branches, yellowing of the leaves, followed by necrosis, springs dry, development of poor plants. ʻO ka 25% o nā aʻa o nā'ōʻai hōʻike i nā lāʻau maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōpena me nā hōʻailona o ka'ōniu liʻiliʻi no ke kumuhana.
ʻAʻole i kūkuluʻia nāʻano kūpono e pili ana i kēia maʻi. ʻO kahi wale nō kahi e hemo ai,ʻo ia ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i hihia. Pono e puhiʻia ka mea kanu a puhiʻia.
Endomycosis
ʻO Endomycosis kahi maʻi maʻi o nā mea hiʻona. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i hoʻomaka i ka mahinaʻoʻAukake. Hoʻokipaʻo Berries i ka paʻi a me ka palupalu. ʻAʻole kahi hua o ka hua o ka buckthorn moana. Ma hope iho, uaʻokiʻokiʻia ka pūpū o nā huaʻona, ua paʻi ka mea i loko a hoʻopau i nā hua maikaʻi. ʻO ka uaʻana o ka wā maʻamau i ke kauʻana i ka maʻi. 
Keʻano o ka hakakāʻana e mālama i nā lāʻau me ka 1% Bordeaux wai aiʻole ka 0.4% chlorine dioxide.
Ka wāwaeʻeleʻele
ʻO ka hau nā mea hōʻaipa o kēia maʻi. Hoʻomaʻaka ka mea kanu i ka piko o ka pilina ma waena o ke kuliʻu kani o ka mea kanu a me ka lepo. ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻule ke kai moana i ka lepo a make.
I mea e pale ai i ka uluʻana o kēia maʻi, pono e kanuʻia nā hua kanuʻo ke kai ma kahi pani lepo lepo a me ke one. A i mea e pale ai i nā mea kanu, e hoʻopihaʻia me ka wai o ka pāhare potassium. Hanaʻia ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi manawa i nā lā he 4-5.
ʻO ka maʻiʻeleʻele
Aia nā'ōpuʻu o ka mea kanu iʻeleʻele a puni. ʻO ka'ōpū o ka lāʻau e lilo iʻeleʻele,ʻokiʻia, hāʻule, e wehe ana i ka lāʻauʻeleʻele. Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā kinipona i loko o nā kumu lāʻau ma ka wiliʻana aʻeha i nāʻeha. I loko o nā mea kanu a me nāʻokiʻana o ka maʻi buckthorn moana,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano o nā wahiʻeleʻele pouli ma kahi o ka kolo pakiaka. Hoʻonui ikiʻia nā kiko, kahi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopunipuniʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia. 
E pale i ka maʻi Ponoʻia e mālama i nā'āpana i hoʻopiliʻia me ke keleawe a me ka pale keleawe a uhi i ka lepo me ka mullein.
Kauka
Hoʻomālahalahaʻia ka maʻi ma o ka conidia, i hoʻolahaʻia e nā'ōmole o ka wai, a me nāʻano'ēheu a me nā manu. I ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomauʻia ana ka pūniu i nāʻaoʻao i poinoʻia o ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka Scab i nā wahi a pau a hiki i ka maloʻoʻana o nā lālā, me ka maʻi ikaika, a me ka lāʻau a pau. I ka waena o ke kauwela, puni, kahi'ālohilohi o nā kikoʻeleʻele a me nāʻaoʻao'ākau i ka hua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua e lilo iʻeleʻele a maloʻo.
Hiki i ka paku ke pepehi a hiki i ka hapalua o ka hua. ʻO kaʻokiʻana a me ka'āʻana o ka lālā i nā lālā i hoʻopiliʻia a me nā lau e pono ai e pale aku i kēia maʻi. Hoʻohālikeʻia ka hanaʻana me ka 1% Bordeaux fluid. 
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole
ʻO Rot e hoʻopunipuniʻia ka buckthorn moana e nā halaʻi mai ka genera Phytium, Alternaria a me Botrytis. Eʻokoʻa ma waena o ka'ōuli hina a me ke kala. Hoʻonuiʻia ke kauʻana o nā maʻi ma ke kauwela (i Iulai). Hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻouluʻana o nā'ō'ō hina a me kaʻeleʻele i ka wā ua. Me ka'ōleʻele hina, pau ka hua o ka lāʻau, paʻi, a me nā spores me nā'āpana hina e ulu i loko o kaʻili o nā hua. ʻO nā hua i hoʻopiliʻia e ka'ōpala'ōpiopio e uhiʻia i nā wahiʻeleʻele me nā paʻu lepo o spolanazh, e komo ana i loko o kaʻili.
ʻO ke ana o ka paleʻana mai ka'ōpala Ka mālama kūpono o ka mea kanu - mālama mau i ka wai, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, me ka wehe haʻahaʻa i ka lepo. Pono pono ke kanu ponoʻia nā lāʻau e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o ka wilting.
Fusarium
ʻO nā mea kūpaʻa o Fusarium ka hahaʻi o ka genus Fusarium. ʻO ka maʻi ke alakaʻiʻia i ka laikiniʻana o nā lālā o ka buckthorn moana. Hiki i ka haroki i nā mea kanu ma waena o nāʻeha ma ke aʻa. ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe no ka hāʻuleʻana,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaloʻo physiological o ka nāhelehele (kahi i hoʻonohonohoʻia e nā pūmoa i nā mea palupalu). 
ʻO kahi wale nō e paio ai i fusarium,ʻo ia keʻoki a hoʻopau i nā'āpana o ka mea kanu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua kapaʻiaʻo Sea buckthorn i nā palapala a nā meaʻepekema Helene kahiko e like me Dioscorides a ʻO Theophrasti. Uaʻikeʻia ka mea kanu heʻano no nā lio: ua hui pūʻia nā lālā a me nā lālā'ōpiopio e hānai i mea e loaʻa ai ka waiwai wīwī a loaʻa i kahi kapa nani. ʻIke ia i ka inoa kaulana no ka moana buckthorn (Hippophae) ma ka'ōlelo Latina,ʻo ia ka "lio mālohi".
Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā meaʻeha o ka buckthorn moana ma ka māla
Ma hope aʻe,ʻike mākou i nā mea koʻikoʻi nui o ka buckthorn moana a me nāʻano e paʻi ai iā lākou. Aia i kēia lā, aia he 50 mauʻano o nā meaʻai hoʻopunipuni moana. ʻO ka mea luku loa, he'ōpala a lele. Uaʻike pūʻia nō hoʻi he mau'āpana, moth, mites a me nā moth. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā manu, nā dia, nāʻiole, nāʻiole a me nā koʻi'ē aʻe e hānai i ka buckthorn moana, i kekahi manawa e nui ai ka poino.
I kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea pīpī pīpī e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia i nā mea hōʻailona buckthorn. ʻO keʻano kēia e pono ai nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanuʻai e hilinaʻi ma nā koho'ē aʻe no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā'ōpū. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hapanui o nā māhele o ka honua e hana nei i ka noiʻiʻana e loaʻa i ka pane i ka nīnau "Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā meaʻaʻai buckthorn moana?".
ʻO ka moth sea buckthorn
ʻO Ice Sea Buckthorn moth (Gelechia Hippophaella) kahi i loaʻa ma Italia, Romania, UK, Ukraine. Hāpai ka mū i nāʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu pua. Hiki ke loaʻa nā'ūpoki pest ma waena o nā lauʻo buckthorn i ka mahinaʻo Iune a me Iulai. ʻO ke kino liʻiliʻi o ka pipi he lauʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me kahi poʻo hina keʻokeʻo. I ka wā hope o ka wā, he māliki keʻokeʻo nā koʻi. ʻO ka wingspan he 17-21 mm. 
ʻO keʻano maikaʻi o ka hakakāʻana,ʻo ia ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau me ka hoʻolālā o nā metaphos i ka hoʻonuiʻia o 0.3% aiʻole ka hoʻomahaʻia o ka entobacterin (drugs) (1%). Pono e hanaʻia ka pulupāʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wā ulu. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā chlorophos i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
He mea nui! Aia kekahi mau'ōlelo aʻo nui e kāohi nā meaʻeha i ka moana moana kōkua i e kaua aku iā lākou: ke kohoʻana o nāʻano meaʻokoʻa likeʻole i nā meaʻeha; ke aʻoʻana i nā mea kanu no ke kūʻana o nā maʻi a iʻole nā'ōpala; ka hoʻomauʻana i ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā meaʻeha; ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe o ka māla (ka wehe 'ana i nā kumuwaiwai a pau e pili ana i ka ulu lāʻau); ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i nā koena o nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻino; ka mālama nui i ke olakino o ka mea kanu (ʻai mau).
ʻO ka iʻaʻo Sea buckthorn
ʻO ka iʻaʻo Sea buckthorn ka meaʻoi loa o ka paka o ka moana buckthorn. Heʻano like kēiaʻano me ka lele cherry. Hiki i ka lele ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻino nui i nā hua hua. ʻO ka iʻa Sea buckthorn he'Akia. ʻO nā'ōpū o ka hua manu eʻai i kaʻiʻo o ke kai buckthorn moana. 
I ka hakakāʻana i kēia pāʻani, ua hāʻawiʻia ka palekana kiʻekiʻe e nā chlorophos, roger, methyl nitrophos ma ke kaulike o ka hopena hana o 0.2%, aʻo karbofos a me metaphos (0.3%).
ʻO Sea buckthorn aphid
ʻO ka moana buckthorn aphid kahi māmāʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo me nāʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua iʻoi aku ma luna o nā lālā e pili ana i nā puʻupaʻa. I ka waena o Mei,ʻo ka'ōpoki aphid ka waiʻona mai nā'ōpiopio. Hana nā wāhine i nāʻokoʻa hou a me nā hou o nā'ōpū. Pākuʻi ka lau i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu, coagulate a hāʻule.
Aphids - kekahi o ka māla maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hōʻailona pipi. No ka paleʻana i nā mea kanu, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka hanaʻana i nā'okena ma Kalina, plum, apple, currants, kāpena, kukama.
ʻO kekahi ana kūpono e kū'ē i ka buckthorn moana iʻikeʻia e ka poʻe akamai i keʻano lāʻau me ka lāʻau hamo. I ke kumu o ka hōʻeha nui, ua'ōleloʻia nā mea lapaʻauʻeleʻele, no ka laʻana, he hopena o 10% karbofos.
He mea nui! He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama wea i ka paleʻana i ke kai buckhorn ma ka māla. Ua pili nā iʻaʻo Sea nele i ka mālama ponoʻana o ka wela ma ka māla. ʻAi mawaena o na lalani laau hānai i nā'ōpū a me nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe e loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole no nā mea kanu. Pono nā māra e hakakā me ka ikaika no nā makahiki 4-5, a hiki i ka piʻiʻana o nā lāʻau a kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke hele i waho o ka malu o ka nahelehele.
Gall mite
ʻO ka mite mili kekahi mea liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe o ke kai buckthorn moana. ʻO ke kino liʻiliʻi he fusiform, he'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻula. ʻO ke kino o ka lōʻihi o 0.25 mm. Loaʻa iʻelua mau lālā o ka mea makua a me nā'ōmole. Hāʻule nā mites moana buckthorn i nā'ōpū a me nā lau o ka mea kanu. Ma nāʻaoʻao i hoʻopilikiaʻia, hoʻonuiʻia me ke anawaena he 0.5 knm. He mau kiko i loko o kēia mau papahana. ʻO ka hopena o ka lukuʻiaʻana o kēia pāʻani,ʻo ia ka make o ka lāʻau. 
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai, he mea pono e pumeʻia me kahi hanana o nitrafen. Me ka nui o ka palahalaha o ka pest e makemake ana i 1-2 kikowaena karbofosom. ʻO ka mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hua ulu e ho'ōki i ka hana.
ʻO ka mope peppered
ʻO ka muse he'āpueheʻeleʻele me nāʻili lōʻihiʻeleʻele a me nā wahi uliuli ma ke kino. He nui ke kino,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 6 knm. Eʻikeʻia ana ka parapa i ka manawa o ka uluʻana a hoʻomau i ka hānaiʻana i nā lau o ka mea kanu a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kau. Hiki keʻikeʻoleʻia kekahi mau lālā o ka lāʻau. I ka nui o ka luku nuiʻana o ka nahele me ka mone (a hiki i ka 70 anuhe), pono e laweʻia nā mea kūpono. 
Ma ka hakakāʻana i kēia parapite e kōkua i ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻai a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ke kuʻiʻiaʻana o ka hōʻailona.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Sea buckthorn wikiwiki e hoʻoulu i kahi pūnaewele koʻikoʻi,ʻo ia ke kumu he mea kūpono loa ia i ka lepo. A Mahalo i ka hiki i ke kai buckhorn e mālama i ka'enela a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe ma ka lepo, ka mea kanu hiki ke kapaʻia ka "meliorator" maoli o ka honua. In no nā kenekuliaHoʻohanaʻia nā makapō e nā meaʻai a me nā mea lapaʻau ma'Europa a me Asia. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia nā mea lāʻau lāʻau i ka VIII makahiki ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau Tibet. I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ka buckthorn moana i kumu waiwai nui nā lāʻau ola nā mea. ʻO nā hua kanu a me nāʻanoʻano nā kumu nui o kēia mau mea. Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka moana buckthorn e mālama i nā maʻi o kaʻili a me ka'āpana o ka maʻi. Ma nā hua o kēia kumulāʻau nui i loaʻa kahi nui o ka huaʻaʻa A, C,ʻE, B1, B2, K, P a me nā flavonoids.He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o nā hana ikaika no ka paleʻana i ka buckethorn moana kahi i kau nuiʻia ma ka paleʻana i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka maʻi a me ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o nā lāhui i loko o ka māla. No laila, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi me nā maʻi a hiki i ka maʻi maʻamau ma mua o ka heleʻana i ke kumu lāʻau.
