ʻO Ayuga a i ʻole ua ola i ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Lamiaceae. Loaʻa ia ma nā alahele a me nā wahi ulu. Hoʻalaha ka kūleʻa i ke anā o ka ulu ʻana o Eurasia, ʻoiai ke ulu nei nā specimens i neʻe ʻia ma Australia a me ʻAmelika. Hoʻopau piha kēia mea kanu i kona inoa, ʻaʻole ia he makaʻu i nā pōʻino ʻino o ka wā. Aia i nā lā mua o ka huki, e ulu koke nā ʻōpio'ōpio i ke kālai a uhi i nā wahi ākea āpau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mea kanu
I ka ʻohana, aia ma mua o 50 mau ʻano o nā makahiki a me nā perennials hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā i ka māla a me nā wahi e pili ana. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa e kāʻei ana i nā perennials i kū i ka hau. ʻAiʻane ʻokoʻa ʻo Ayuga, hiki i nā hua ona ke lawe i kahi emerald maʻalea a i ʻole nā mea hue keleawe maikaʻi. He poina a he meli paha nā lau, a he uliuli a he keʻokeʻo nā pua. Eia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ākea no nā ʻano āpau:
- ʻo ka ʻōnaehana ka palena maʻa, limele;
- Tetrahedral a hiki i ka 50 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- e ʻohi nā lau ovoid lau i nā ʻoka;
- ua pālahalaha nā lau a kanu i ka aʻa;
- Pā nā inflorescences me nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻelua i hala;
- ʻo ka meli wai maikaʻi;
- ka wā pua: ʻApelila-Iune.
ʻO ka mea nāna e ola nei. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha i waho o kekahi mau kau palena (nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā pālima). Ke kālele nei i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻōki iā lākou mai waho o ka ʻāina, no laila he mea pono e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pae a wehe i nā ʻōhua pono i ka manawa kūpono.
He aha nā ʻano o nā ʻīlī i ulu i nā māla?
ʻO ka ʻālā hana
Kolo ʻia ka mea kanu ma ʻEulopa, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia hoʻi i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Loaʻa ia mai Scandinavia a i ka Caucasus, mai ke Mediterranean a Iran.
Hoʻohana kaulana ka pālahalaha ma muli o nā pua lōʻihi a nui hoʻi nā lau. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi a uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma ka pelalakiki ikaika ʻoi aku. E hāwele nā ʻōpio i ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole waena o Mei a i hala 3 mau pule, ma hope o kahi ʻano paʻakikī, paʻakikī kekahi i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka ovary.
Ua like ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma waena o 10-25 cm, ua ʻele i nā lauoho a me nā lālā lateral he nui. Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā mea pana i kekahi manawa, aia ke ʻano o nā aʻa o ke ea ma luna o lākou.
ʻO ka pale, nā lau ovoid i kahi pale kukui. Noho pinepine lākou ma luna o kahi māhaka a i luna o ka puʻupuʻu pōkole, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā mea i lalo e mau ana i nā kihi, a ʻoi aku ka ʻula, ʻeleʻele ka nui. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kihi o nā lau, akā ʻo ka pili kokoke loa i ka inflorescences, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokumu i kāna mau subspecies:
- ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻano - nā lauʻulaʻula a me nā lau brown;
- Atropurpurea - nā ʻāpana me nā lau a me nā lau a me nā lau ʻulaʻula i nalowale i ko lākou mau ʻōpū
- Kōkua - nā lau ʻulaʻula me kahi hopena mosaic i uhi ʻia me nā wahi pālahalaha ulaula;
- Kōkuhi uila - i loko o hoʻokahi auwai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi me kahi palena ʻulaʻula a i ʻole burgundy palena;
- Kālā Kāleka - nee ʻia nā lau maemao elongated i ka ʻaoʻao ma waho a loaʻa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
Chiao ʻoluʻolu
ʻO Perennial, 10-20 cm kiʻekiʻe, ua loaʻa nā pihi elastic o branched. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēlā ʻano ulu i kahi ʻano o kahi pua liʻiliʻi i kulu ʻia me nā pua pua. Liʻiliʻi nā lau ʻeleʻele, uliuli ʻole. Hoʻōla ka pua mai Mei a Kepakemapa.
Laxman Laxman liʻiliʻi
Nui me nā helu he nui o nā lau maʻamau o ka hue kālā. Ke ulu pū lākou. ʻO nā kihi o nā kumulāno he kūleʻe oval, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā veins longitudinal. ʻAʻole ʻike maikaʻi nā pua nani, ua pena ʻia i ka melemele a ai ʻole paha.
ʻO Zhivuchka Turkestan
Ma kekahi lāʻau mānoanoa nui nā lau elliptical nui o ke kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO kā lākou nui ka lōʻihi i ka 2 cm i ka laulā a 6 cm ka lōʻihi. Hōʻalo ʻia ke koʻokoʻo me nā pua ʻulaʻula kukui ma nā wāwae wāwae pōkole me ke anawaena o 2.5-4 cm.
Kālehu kipi
He mau ʻo Ayuga no laila, no laila ia e ulu maʻalahi ma ka pālehu wai lepo a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele maloʻo. ʻOi ʻia nā pālule hanohano me kahi momona kiʻekiʻe o ka humus. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke ʻae i ka aka, akā ke aʻo e koho i nā wahi o ka māla maikaʻi o ka māla me ka neʻe o ka neʻe. Pono pono ka lā no ka subspecies me nā lau ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka mea ola e hūnā i ka hau a hiki i -10 ° C a kūpaʻa iā lākou me ke ʻole o ka nūnū ʻana o nā aʻa, ʻoi loa i nā kulu hau. Inā pūnā ʻia i ka pūnāwai ua pōʻino ka hapa o nā lālā i ka hau, mai huhū. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, a lawe i nā lāʻau ʻōpio i kahi kū ʻole.
No ke ulu uluʻana i ka puna, e pono ai ka hoʻomu a me ka hoʻomakeʻa o ka lepo me ka humus. I ka wā maloʻo, pono nui ka nui o ka wai a me ka pono.
Pau nā maʻi Ayuga i nā maʻi a me nā pōʻino. Akā ma nā wahi lūlū o ka māla a me nā wahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻano o ka wai, pili paha nā ʻehā a me nā ʻehā. Manaʻo lākou i nā lau ʻōpio he mālama maoli, no laila hoʻokuʻu lākou e haʻalele i ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Superphosphate e pale aku iā lākou a hāʻawi i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka wahie.
Hoʻolāla maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu e ke ʻano lāʻau a me nā ʻano hua. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻohi a i ka pūnāwai, akā i kēia hihia ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano varietal māmā. No laila, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hoʻopuʻi ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā rhizome a me nā aʻa i huki. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela a kāhea i kahi hou.
Hoʻohana
Kūpono ʻo Ayuga no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka māla, nā ala, nā ʻāina ʻāina e kokoke ana i nā kuʻi koniferous. ʻAe ʻo ia i ka pale a kokoke i ka juniper, pine a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Pēlā nō hoʻi ka mea ola i ka hehi ʻana.
No ka hana ʻana i ka uhi mau ʻana ma ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi ʻano koho a koho paha no kekahi mau ʻano i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hana ana i nā ʻenekena māmā a i ʻole ka hopena o kahi quam patchwork.
