ʻO Tithonia kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Astrov. ʻO kona mālamalama, ʻaʻole i maʻamau, kaulana i nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau. Ua ʻike ʻia kona inoa ʻē aʻe - kahi mākeke Mexico - e hōʻike ana i ka helehelena a me kahi o ka kumu o ka pua. No nā mea aloha o nā mea hoʻonaninani, ua lilo ia i mea kuʻuna no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻole wale ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No laila, manaʻo mākou i ka uluʻana i ke koi no ka titonium i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO keʻano
ʻIke mua ʻia kahi kamaʻāina o Mexico ma ʻEulopa me nā lawena Helene. I ka makika ʻōiwi a me ka subtropical pōkole, ʻano like ka lāʻau like me ka mea mau makahiki, akā ma waena o nā latitude waena e ulu pinepine ʻia ka makahiki. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai i nā mea hoʻokipa no nā makahiki hoʻokahi, he hiki ke ulu maikaʻi nā mea i nā pua i loko o nā pua, kahi i lawe ʻia i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomehana no ka hoʻoilo.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 10 mau ʻano o kēia pua, akā ua loaʻa iā mākou ka titonia maʻamau-ʻū mau ʻānela. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e nā lau oval a i ʻole ka lau ovo me ka papa haʻalulu ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao o ka hulu.
Nui nui ka mea kanu no ka grassy, nā ʻōpio a hiki i ka 1.5-2 m ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1,5 m ka laulā. Nui nā kumulāʻau e ulana i kahi lei spherical a pyramidal paha ma luna, kahi i waiho ai nā pua pua, a me ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, me kahi anana o 5-8 cm. I ka wā o ka pua (mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa) i māla ʻia ka māla me kahi mea ʻala ʻono. ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe nui a me ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau, he pohō a paʻa a paʻa i ka makani, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hale ʻokoʻa loa.
Nā Manuia
Ke hana mau nei nā pipi i nā ʻano hou e leʻaleʻa i nā māla. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻulaʻula ulaula - nā hale a nani me nā lāʻau a hiki i 1,5 m a me nā nui daisies he nui a me nā pua terracotta;
- sulu - ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka 1.5 m kiʻekiʻe a me 50 cm ākea, nui nā pua ʻulaʻula nui ma ka ʻāpana like ʻole;
- Fiesta del sol - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau ma mua o 50 cm, ua uhi ʻia ia me nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi;
- ʻāpana kukui - kahi kākele kahi 1,2 m lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua melemele.
ʻO ka hana a me ka kanu ʻana
Hoʻōlaʻi ʻia ʻo Titonia e nā hua kanu, kanu ʻia nā hua mua i loko o nā kō e loaʻa ai. E lūlū i ka ʻāina ākea e hana ma hope, e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā wana, hoʻēmi i ka manawa o ka pua a me ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua ma ʻOkakopa. E mālama pono ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana i ʻole e pīpī i nā hua mai nā ʻōpū. Hōʻailona nui ʻia nā poʻo a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu a ma kahi papa paha, kahi e waiho ai i ka lula, i loko o kahi hale hale a i ʻole kekahi lumi ʻē aʻe. A laila waiho lākou ma kahi pepa a pepa paha.
ʻO ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lūlū. Kue ʻia nā līlī ma kahi kōpala me ka hoʻomālamalama māmā. Ke elongated lākou, nui loa (ma kahi o 1 cm ke lōʻihi) a paʻakikī, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama koke i kahi mamao o 10-15 cm ma waena o lākou. No ka meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻulu i nā hua no 3-4 mau lā i loko o kahi māla wai me ka hoʻohui o ka manganese. Mālama ʻia nā kiʻi i ka ʻāina a hina i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu ma ka puka aniani i hoʻomālamalama ʻia a mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma + 18 ° C. Hoʻolaha ka manawa i ka honua me ka wai mahana, akā e waiho ka maka.
Hōʻalo nā mea kanu; i ka 4 o nā lau maoli i ʻae, koho lākou a hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻokaʻawale pōkole i ke kauwela. I ka hopena o Mei, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka māla ma kahi mau, e mālama ana i kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi he 50 cm ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina, hoʻohui ʻia ka pā a me ke one. Kahi no ka pae kau koho i ka lā.
Mālama makua
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa nā aʻa i ka hoʻonā o ka umu, kahi e wikiwiki ai lākou, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wai ma mua o ka ninini ʻana. Inā i ke kauwela e hāʻule wale ʻia ka ua i makemake ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka lulu ʻana i ka wai. No ka mālama ʻana i nā lau a me nā pua mai ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau manawa i nā greens mai kahi pahu hoʻolele.
No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pua o kahi ʻano a puni, pono ia e kulu i nā lau o luna o kahi hua ʻōpio. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka ulu o nā pua lateral. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka lei, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hānai.
ʻAʻole pono ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Titonium, e ulu ana i nā momona momona. Akā inā e waiho nui ka ʻano o ka ʻāina i makemake nui ʻia, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia ka mea kanu i nā hanana ʻekolu.
- ma hope o kahi koho, ʻoki ʻia i ka hipa pipi;
- a hiki i ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo me ka lehu;
- i ka wā mua o ka pua, hoʻoulu ʻia me ka mullein a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ʻohe.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Titonia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka hana a me ka lole luna luna. E hōʻemi lākou i ka nui o nā pua me ka ulu nui o nā lau greenery a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka pala.
Ke kākoʻo ʻo Titonium
He pua maikaʻi ʻole ka Tithonia; ʻo ka pilikia wale nō ka mea aphids. Noho ʻo ia ma hope o nā lau a inu i ka wai o ka wai, hoʻohemo i kona hanu a me ka metabolism. E kōkua kēia decoction i kēia manawa e kū i kēia pilikia:
- aʻala;
- ke kāleka
- tabako
- ka pepa chili;
- aniani;
- nā pine pine.
Makemake kekahi mau mea kanu e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka palake a i nā mea inikinini me ka waiʻona ethyl.
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka titonia
ʻO nā lāʻau titonia hoʻokahi e lilo i mea nani kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka māla. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma nā ʻīpuka a i nā paia paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pua no ka hana ʻana i kahi pā ola, nā pā a i ʻole nā wahi e paʻa ai nā pou a me nā hale pono ʻole. E hoʻoholo ʻo Titonia i kahi maikaʻi no nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, kahi e waiho ai ia me ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā peonies, daisies a me ka cochia. Nānā nā pua nui i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana i loko o nā moʻolelo i bouquet.
