He kumuleka pua ʻo Cinquefoil mai ka ʻohana Pink. Ua pālahalaha loa ia ma ka Hema ʻākau. ʻO ka maʻamau loa i nā climates. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka cinquefoil i nā kihi lāʻau a kokoke i kahi wai hou. Nui kona ʻano a he ʻokoʻa. Ma muli o nā loiloi papa i kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻelele e like me nā lako maka no ka lāʻau, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka pūnaewele a me ke kuke ʻana. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema - Potentilla - hiki ke unuhi ʻia he "ikaika, ikaika." Hōʻike kēia hōʻailona i ka hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO Cinquefoil kahi mea kanu kūloko a mea kūloko paha e like me kahi pua grassy a i ʻole kahi pua. Hoʻohui wale ʻia Rhizome, lignified. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mai 30 cm a 1,5 m.ʻO kahi pana, piʻi a piʻi i lalo. I ka hoʻopili me ka lepo, ʻike koke nā aʻa i nā nodes. ʻO nā lau melole o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole he hina hina-lau ka lau o ke cirrus-dissected a palmate paha me nā kaʻe i hānai ʻia.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i nā kihi o nā mea kuʻu i ka paniculate lime, corymbose a pseudo-inflorescences wale nō. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu manawaleʻa ma nā peduncles lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Mei-Iune. Aia kēlā me kēia corolla i nā petals 5 manuahi manuahi a me ka nui o nā pūkuhi pōkole me nā anthers nui i ke kikowaena. ʻO nā pua cinquefoil he bisexual, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā aniani o ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā petals ke monophonic a i ʻole nā leo lua-ʻelua.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā popai me ke kōkua o ka makani a i ʻole nā mea ʻino. Nā huaʻai ma ke ʻano o nā lau ʻeleʻele oliva me kahi ākea a i ʻole ʻia e hoʻōla i 3 mau wiki ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou ma nā hapa 10-80 i kahi lauoho ulaula a i ʻonanihi paha me nā paia maloʻo.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā
I ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea kanu 320 i loaʻa i loko o ka genus cinquefoil. Ma ka moʻomeheu, liʻiliʻi wale nō e hoʻohana.
He keʻokeʻo ka cinquefoil. Ua hiki i nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 8-25 cm. Aia nā ʻāpana pokole iki i hūnā ʻia e nā lau lōʻihi i piʻi i kahi ʻano ʻelima lima. Hoʻolālā nā paukū lau nahele ma ke kikowaena kikowaena a peʻe i kahi ʻāpana ʻalaʻula-palahala. I Mei-Iune, loaʻa nā pua nani me nā petals keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma hope mai, uaʻano nā lauoho lauoho ʻona.
Kuboli ke kiʻi ʻeke. Hāpai ka lāʻau paʻakikī-hau kūʻai e hoʻopili ana ma ka ululāʻau a me nā ala lāʻau mai nā ʻaoʻao o ʻEulopa a hiki i Central Asia. He pāhiʻekeʻu loa a he 150 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 100 cm ākea. Ua uhi ʻia nā pua lignified me ka exfoliating brown a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau i nā hōʻike he 3-7 o kahi ala lanceolate me nā kihi paʻa. Ke hoʻololi nei ko lākou kala mai ka lau o ke kukui i ke kālā ma muli o ka pala. ʻO nā corollas hoʻokahi a me nā inflorescences me nā petals gula i wehe i ka mahina o Iune. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua e pili ana iā 2 cm.
- ʻO Abbotswood - kahi ulu lāʻau kālai a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau keʻokeʻo māmā a me nā keʻokeʻo racemose keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Goldfinger kahi puʻupuʻu kahaki me ka diameter o 1,5 m mai Iune a hiki i nā lau mua i uhi ʻia me nā pua melemele nui.
ʻO ka kuʻikuʻi. Kūkulu ka nui o ka lau me nā mea kuʻi i nā lau he 80 cm lōʻihi e ulu ana nā lau openir cirrus-dissected. Nā ʻāpana me nā kihi serrated me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke kua ua nui lākou i pubescent me kahi koʻo ʻala kala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lobe he 2-5 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 1-2 cm.ʻO nā pua melemele melemele ma nā wāwae he 5-15 cm ka lōʻihi e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauwela kauwela.
ʻAno ʻia ka cinquefoil. Ulu ka ʻeleʻele me kahi cylindrical Woody rhizome i ulu i nā kihi 1550 cm lōʻihi.ʻO nā lau ʻelima mau lima lima me nā lehelehe serrated i loaʻa i ko lākou waihona, a me nā lau sessile triple e ulu ana ma luna o ke kumu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua axillary hoʻokahi ma nā kihi o nā ʻāpana i kahi hue gula. Pua lākou ma Mei a me Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka palakihi loa. ʻO ka lau nahele perennial 10-30 cm kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike ʻia e nā lau ʻōpala koʻikoʻi (sessile a petiolate paha). ʻO ka kua o nā lau a me nā petiole e uhi ʻia i ka ʻili ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻia paha ke kālā. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huaʻai i nā ʻāpana he 3-7 a ua ʻūholo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ma waena o nā veins. I Iune-Iulai, wehe ʻia nā corymbose inflorescences me nā pua liʻiliʻi. He keʻokeʻo nā petals kīleʻa.
ʻO Kahalehu ʻia ka cinquefoil. Herbaceous mau makahiki 30-50 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻUmi nā Himalaya a me Nepal. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūleʻa pololei e hoʻopili ʻia me nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Mai ka hopena o Iune a ʻAukake, nā pua nui (3 cm i ʻāniha) nā pua me nā petals poʻa a i ʻole nā ʻano kikoʻī i paʻi ʻia i loko o nā pihi like ʻole o ka pua pink i nā kihi o nā wana. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Roksana - nā pua salmon-ʻoniʻulaʻula me nā kīwīʻeleʻele pōkole;
- Floris - nā kihi o nā petals he ʻaukā, a ma ke kumu aia kahi wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hōʻehi ʻia ka cinquefoil e nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo pono ka pīhoihoi hua no nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ke ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. He mea hoʻomaka mua ia e ulu i nā mea kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma ka hopena o Malaki, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu wai me ka lepo lepo kahakai. Ua ulu aʻe lākou i lalo o ke kiʻi ma ke mahana o + 18 ... + 22 ° C. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā wana, wehe ʻia ka malu. Hoʻōla nā mea kanu pua ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu nui i kekahi mau māhele. Hana ia i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpala a ʻokiʻoki i ka rhizome i nā ʻāpana a no kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i nā lā ulu 1-2. Kāpī ʻia nā wahi ʻoki ʻia me ka lehu poʻipoʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻae i ke aʻa no ka maloʻo, e kaʻana i ka delenki ma nā o nā mea kanu hou.
Loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi i ʻokiʻoki. I Iune-Iulai, ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōlepa mau loa he 15 cm ka lōʻihi o ke waiho ʻana i nā lau haʻahaʻa ma luna o lākou, a e mālama ʻia ke ʻoki ʻia me Kornevin. Hoʻopili koke ʻia ka palena ʻāina ma ka wahi ākea, ma kahi puʻu. I loko o 2-3 mau hebedoma, ʻoiai e hue ana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ipu paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pā lā i kēlā me kēia lā me nā mea kanu.
No ka hoʻokaʻawale kūʻokoʻa nā kumu i nā wahi e hoʻopili ai me ka lepo, nā hua ʻehā me nā hua kolo e hoʻomāliʻiliʻi me ka waiho ʻana. He lawa kekahi e hōʻino i ka ʻili a pīpī i ka mea kanu i ka lepo. ʻO ka luna ke waiho ʻia ma ka ʻili. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka lawenaʻa. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻai nui i hoʻokahi mahina, ma hope o ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a kanu ʻia ia mea i kahi wahi hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka mālama
Kūʻai maikaʻi ʻo Cinquefoil i kahi mākaʻi i aniani, palekana mai ka lā awakea. Inā he lahilahi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila e puhi ka pala a me ka nalo. I loko o nā pale hohonu, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu o ka pana pua, a hiki ʻole paha i ka pua.
Pono e kanu nā ʻāina no nā mea kanu i ka kanu a me ka momona. ʻO nā kīʻaha me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lime a me ke one ka kūpono loa. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hohonu o ka 0.5 m no nā mea pākeke.ʻO ka mamao ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka nui a me nā awelika 50-60 cm. Ua waiho ʻia kahi papaha o ka palapala wai i lalo o ka lua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāʻī aʻa. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka potentilla a hamū ʻia ka lepo me kahi ʻāpana o ka wahie a ʻōpala ʻūlua.
He hana koʻikoʻi no ka mea kanu e hoʻokani ʻia e ka wai maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka cinquefoil i ka maloʻo ʻana mai ka lepo, akā hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ka lōʻihi o ka wai. Pono e hoʻōla ka paʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahili mua i kekahi mau kō o ka wai, a waiho iā lākou i ka lā, a i ke ahiahi e ninini iā lākou ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. I ka nele o ka ua, hapalua nā wai o ka wai wai i ka hebedoma ma lalo o nā mea kanu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e wehe ʻia ka lepo e wāwahi i ka ʻōpū ma luna o ka honua a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka aeration. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻōpala. E pāpala nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, no laila e hana ʻia ke kaʻina me ke akahele.
No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻana, kauoha ʻia ka cinquefoil e hānai mau iā ia. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena o ka potash a me nā kohala wai paʻakai ka mahina. I kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi ʻia lākou i ka lehu lāʻau a mullein paha.
Pono ke koko i ka lauoho lauoho maʻamau. I ka pūnāwai a me ka wā lohi, e hoʻoneʻe i nā wana i hoʻopau ʻia a palupalu nā wahi loloa loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻamau i nā manawa. Ma hope o ka kanu hua ʻana, e hoʻomohala hou aku nā pua lateral a e ulu ana ka pua. Me ke anuanu nā ʻoki, ua lawe ʻia aku lākou. Kekahi manawa 4-5 makahiki, hana ʻia ka anti-kahiko kahiko. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki ʻia i kahi hapakolu o nā hana āpau. I nā makahiki 2 e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopau ʻia nā lālā kahiko o ke koena.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā makahiki i ka hina, a laila ʻohi ʻia ka lepo. Hāʻawi ʻia nā perennials e ke kū maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hau, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi no nā hoʻoilo. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hua liʻiliʻi, a ma ka hoʻoilo mua ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā lutrasil.
Hoʻokomo ʻole nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu me ka potentilla. Ma ka ʻōpū nui kahi e pili ai me ka mea kanu, pūpū, ʻiliʻa wili, ai ʻole ka nānā ʻana. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono e hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungicides. ʻO nā lālā ʻokiʻoki e pono e ʻoki a luku ʻia. I kekahi manawa noho ka scoops ma ka lau. E maʻalahi ka hoʻokō me lākou me ke kōkua o nā iniseti.
Nā mea hoʻohālikelike a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Upright, goose a me cinquefoil keʻokeʻo e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau kūlohelohe. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā potion. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i kahi decoction, hoʻōla wai a wai paha paha.
He pono ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kūwaha uku, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama ʻana o ka pancreatitis, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, urolithiasis, me ka colitis a me nā maʻi o kahi kumu infectious. Hiki ke decoction o cinquefoil i ke anuanu a me ka ʻāʻī, no ka mea, he mau mucolytic maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu ma ka pēpē a loaʻa kahi hopena diuretic. ʻO ka cinquefoil keʻokeʻo ka waiwai nui i nā mea hoʻoikaika, nā waikona, nā saponins, nā flavonoid. Alika tincture, ʻoi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aloa, ua ʻike ʻia he hopena kūpono no nā maʻi thyroid.
Externally, hoʻohana ʻia ka cinquefoil e hōʻoluʻolu i nā kuni ʻana, hoʻōla i nā hōʻeha a hoʻopau i ka hoʻokahe. Me kāna kōkua, kāpae i ka ʻeha, stomatitis a me periodontitis. Hōʻemi nā lāʻau i ke kahe koko. Inā no nā maʻi maʻi hypertensive e lilo ia i mea nui nui, a laila e hoʻohuliluli ʻia ka poʻe me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
I ka hoʻolālā honua, hoʻohana ʻia nā cinquefoil e hana i ka māla ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Hoʻokomo i nā kāʻei ʻāina i kahi kāpala puaʻe uliuli. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu Shrubbery e hana i nā pā lepo liʻiliʻi, nā palena hoʻōla a me nā rabatka. ʻO ka lanakila ka lōʻihi o ka pua. Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā hoihoi me nā ʻāpana like o nā lau a me nā pua. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka kanu hoʻokahi a me nā pūʻulu i waena o ka pāhi. Hiki ke hui pū me ka cinquefoil me ka barberry, juniper, spirea, lavender.
