ʻO kahi headgrass a keu mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu i mea e ulu ana ma ke kahakai o nā loko a me nā mākeke. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā aniani ʻalani a me nā kahe o nā pua, no ia i loaʻa ai kona inoa.
ʻO keʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mea kanu ʻaʻole wale nō he mau mea kaʻawale, akā he ʻohana ponoʻī nō ia. E pili ana i nā papa o ke keʻena monocotyledonous o nā angiosperms. I ka huina, aia ma mua o 20 mau mau o nā ʻano i noho i nā wai kahakai a i ʻole ka nahele nahele. Ma ka nahele, hiki ke loaʻa i ka pili i ka Caucasus, Europe, Turkey, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He mea maikaʻi i ka wahi mai ka subtropical a hiki i ke aniani. Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa Spimate ma ka hema o Siberia.
ʻO ke aʻa o ke manor, ua like ia me ke ʻano o ke kala. Kūpono ka nui o nā kumu, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-80 cm. Hiki iā lākou ke kapala a ʻū a palupalu. Pākuʻi ʻia nā lau kāwele. ʻO ka loa ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 2 m me ka laulā o 3 mm a 3 cm. ʻO nā lau hoʻi e lōʻihi aʻe a ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kumu, he sessile, pinepine ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā lipine palupalu. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā lau kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa. Hele ma ka ʻāpana o ka wahi kūloko a pau o ka mea kanu, ʻo nā wahi liʻiliʻi loa no ka hanu.
He sessile pua nā pua a i ʻole he Pedicels pōkole, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences spherical he nui. He anawaena o ka pōhā o ka pōholo i ka wā o ka pua ʻana he 1.5 cm, a i ka wā e oki ai nā hua, ua hiki ka 2.5 cm.ʻO nā huaʻai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
Aia nā poʻo i loaʻa i nā pōpō i ke kālai ma ke ʻano o kahi kikoʻī, ʻano i kekahi manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka inflorescence, a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole, ua ʻike nui lākou a i ʻole ma ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka waena o ʻAukake a i ka mua paha o Kepakemapa.
Hoʻopau nā hua o ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule a loaʻa ka hiamoe nui. Ma muli o ke kuhi spongy, noho lākou i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka papa o ka wai (mai 6 a 15 mau mahina), kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili i ka iho, e ulu nā hua.
Nā Manuia
ʻO ke kumu o ke poʻo kāwele a pololei paha a kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe 50-150 cm. ʻelua mau aʻa ʻehā:
- hīloe - neʻe ʻia nā hana kaʻina i nā ʻaoʻao e ʻimi ai i nā mea momona;
- hoʻokaʻawale - hoʻonohonoho i ka mea kanu i kahi wahi.
Noho paʻa nā lau ikaika i ka lāʻau, ma ke ʻano e like me nā lau o nā irises. Ma kahi pākuʻi he mau stamen liʻiliʻi (6-12 pea-rahi-rahi) a me nā pua pistil nui (a hiki i 5).
He maʻalahi ka loulou. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā hua palupalu ma ke ʻano heʻe nihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe 120 kiʻekiʻe.
Hele ʻole ka gooseberry. Ka mea e kū like ai i nā ʻōpala kūʻokoʻa kūpono loa, ma luna o ka 3 wahine a me 20 mau pua kāne. ʻO 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu.
Kahuanahana hoʻokaʻawale i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi (a hiki i 2 m) a me nā lau (1-5 mm) nā lau. ʻOi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā hua pua me nā pua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka huina, hiki i ke 3 stamen a me nā poʻo pistil i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pua i nā wāwae pōkole. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua mai Iune a Iulai, a i ʻAukake e hua ai nā hua.
ʻĀpana Kaiʻāina ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe a lōʻihi nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka vein maʻamau o nā lau a ʻike ʻia i kahi ʻoi loa. ʻO nā papa lau, he papa convex, mānoʻi, mai la i ka mālamalama. Kahu ʻia ka ʻākala ma mua aʻe o ka lau. Loaʻa nā waihona kālā maʻalahi i ke poʻo kāne a wahine. Noho paʻa nā pua kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kumulāʻau, a ʻo nā mea haʻahaʻa i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili pili nā pua kāne i ka wahine.
ʻO ka heehilehole keu a stema he pokole pokole 20-40 cm kiʻekiʻe.hila lōʻihi me kahi ularaularolu kuularahi, 8-12 mm ākea. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka inflorescence 5-7 cm i kahi 1-2 stamen a me nā pua pua a pistillate. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua mai Iulai a ʻAukake, ʻōpala nā hua i hoʻokahi mahina.
Nā poʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole heʻuʻuku paha ke kiʻekiʻe a 30-70 cm. Nā kolo a kuhi paha ka ʻōlaʻi, ua loaʻa iā lākou mai 4 a 9 mau pūnaewele. ʻO nā lau ka lahilahi, translucent ma ka lā, 15-30 cm lōʻihi a me 0.3-1 cm ākea.ʻO ka peduncle pōkole e pili ana i 2 mau stamen a hiki i nā pua 4 pistillate.
ʻAno hānau
He kūpono ka hoʻolahaʻana i ke poʻo o ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pua. No ka hana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoka ʻia a kanu ʻia kahi mea pākeke ma ka makahiki 3-5 mau makahiki a huki ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia me kona mau lima i ka rhizome i loko o nā māhele. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia pākuʻi i ka ʻāina hoʻopukapuka ma kahi hou. ʻO ka hohonu o ka pae kau a hiki i 50 cm ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka wai.
No ka kanu hua kanu, loaʻa nā hua mua. I loko o nā pahu me nā lepo hoʻopuluhina, ua kau ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 2 a 3 cm cm Ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻana, e ulu mua ka aʻa. Hōʻike wale nā lau mua i ka 1-1.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana. I ka hopena o ka puna, ua hoʻopulu ʻia nā puhaka i loko o ka wai hāmama a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi kūmau.
E mālama ana i ke poʻo
E makemake mau ana ka lāʻau ʻona makahiki a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali wai ʻauʻau wai, hiki ke loaʻa a loaʻa i loko o kahi mau waʻa hou a me nā wai paʻakai. No ka pae kala, koho i nā wahi pīhoihoi. Ma ka mālamaʻana, he mea ʻole ka mea kanu, ka hōʻole me ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻomōmole. Ule maʻalahi a maloʻo kona mau lau lōʻihi i ka makani ikaika, no laila ke koi ʻia nei lākou e hāʻawi i kahi e noho ai. Ma ke kaona kūlohelohe, pili ʻo ka māla i nā mea kanu amphibian lōʻihi.
Hāʻawi ka lau aʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau, no laila, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka launa makemake ponoʻī ʻia a hemo ʻole e loaʻa i kahi āpana kahi ʻano no ka male.
Ke kanu nei i loko o nā loko wai, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea ke huhū nei nā rhizome a hiki ke hōʻino i ka hale kiʻi kiʻi ma ka lalo o ka punawai.
Kūkā nui ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole pono i kahi huna i ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua maloʻo.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke poʻo hiʻona e nā waiwai hiʻona kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻihoʻi hou i nā greens haʻalulu i ke kahakai kahakai o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe. Hiki ke mālama ia e like me ka tapeworm a i hui pū paha me nā amphibians ikaika a ʻoi. Ma muli o ka pālahalaha wikiwiki ʻana ma ke kahakai, hoohana ia ma nā ʻāpana nui o ka wai, i loko o kou māla kūwaho e pono ke kū a kū i kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi a ʻano hoʻi.
Hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, loaʻa iā ia kahi kumu pono, no ka mea e hoʻoikaika nā aʻa i nā papahū o ke kahakai, a ua kōkua nā pihi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hōʻike ʻia nā kuʻalima e nā mea laʻawaʻu haʻahaʻa, no laila ua kūpono lākou e like me ka hua ʻai no ka wai wai, me ka nutria a me ka muskrats. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā beekeepers i kēia mea kanu wai i like me nā perganos maikaʻi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka huehue
Loaʻa nā mea i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻano o nā hua a me nā lau o ka pulu.
- ascorbic acid;
- alkaloids;
- ʻōpala
- kēpana.
I ka hui pū me nā mea huikala a me nā mea makro, he mea ola maoli ka mea kanu. ʻO nā hoʻoholo mai ke kōkua ke kū mālie a hoʻokumu i kahi moeʻuhane. ʻO nā mea hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hopena hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻōnaehana kao a lawelawe iā lākou me ka immunomodulators kūlohelohe.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānaka, ʻo ka pāpale kahi mea hōʻeha a me ka vasoconstrictor. Hoʻopili ia i ka hana o ka papa gastrointestinal a me nā ʻano genital wahine (me ke kaumaha nui a me ka kaumaha o ka manawa).
