ʻO Akebia kahi lāʻau kanu nani me nā inflorescences nani. Noho ka līlī manu e kū nei i Asia Hikina, i loko o ke anuanu o Kina, Korea a me Iapana. Lawe maikaʻi ʻo ia i Crimea, ma Caucasus a ma ke kūkulu hema o ʻUulopa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea ākea ka hoʻoili pālahalaha, ʻokoʻa ia i kahi nui o nā mea waiwai, no laila, pono ia i ka mālama kūikawā.
ʻO keʻano
No Akebia ka ʻohana Lardizobalov. Hiki i kēia mea kanu deciduous ma ke anuanu mahana ke hoʻomau i evergreen. Pahu ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka makahiki mua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli, akā loaʻa iā ia kahi pelekiʻulaʻula a poni paha e paʻa ana ke paʻa ʻana. Ua puni ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ke kulu; ua uhi ʻia me nā lau maʻamau ma nā petioles lōʻihi. Hoʻonui ka Liana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka ulu makahiki ka makahiki mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 3. m ʻO ka nui o ka 3-6 m e manaʻo ʻia ana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻūhā ʻekolu a i ʻole nā manamana lima i ke ʻano o ka rosette e kau ʻia ma ka petiole kahi 6-10 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻōlule he mālamā - ʻeleʻele mai luna, ke kukui mai lalo. Hoʻopili ke kōpili o ka papale. ʻO kahi lau ʻokoʻa i loaʻa kahi ʻano oval me kahi kihi i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale, he 3-5 cm, a ʻo 1.5 ākea ka laulā.
Ma ka waena o ka puna, ua pua nā lau a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. I kēia manawa, ua piha ka māla i kahi momona chocolate a me kahi lae kīwī, no ia mea i loaʻa ai i ka mea kanu ka inoa ʻelua o ka "coklat liana". Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua i kahi peduncle kaʻawale, akā ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā inflorescences nui. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ia e kū hoʻokahi ana nā pua like ʻole o nā kaila like ʻole.
- Nā kāne Hoʻopili lākou iā lākou i kahi kumu ma ka nui o ka 4-9 ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia inflorescence. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua pua, a ʻulaʻula-pink, me nā manamana lima o nā kumu lāʻau. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pua i 3 cm.
- Wahine wahine Kaʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka poni-brown. Ma hoʻokahi inflorescence, ua hoʻokumu wale ʻia nā pua puaʻaleka 2-3 me nā ovaries mākelika ma ka waena.
I ka malama o Sepatemaba, hoʻomaka nā hua e piha piha i ka waena oʻOkakopa. ʻAʻole kaʻohi ʻia ka hua ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ʻana. Ke ulu a ma luna o kahi balala, ʻaʻole paha ia. ʻO kahi hua he hua nunui (6-8 m) kahi kālai ʻia oval. Hoʻopili keʻokeʻo, e like me ka uhi ʻia me ka māka, a pulu. ʻAʻulaʻula ke kala o ka hua o ka hua. ʻOno a ka momona he mea ʻono, hoʻōla. Loaʻa ia e like me nā raspberry, a me nā mea ʻala e like me ke kōpala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena he nui nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele i kāpīpī ʻia i ka pulp.
Nā Manuia
Aia he 6 mau ʻano ma ka ʻano ʻo Akebia, akā ʻelua wale nō o lākou e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka māla. ʻO ka mea i kaulana nui loa ʻo ka kumupaʻa ʻelima lau a ʻelima paha kumalima. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ke ʻano o ka lau, ma laila kahi ʻelima i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā petiole maʻamau ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻelima. ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi a aia nā ākea 3 cm ma kahi lōʻihi he 10 cm ka nui.
Kahi ʻia kēia ʻano pālahalaha a puni ka honua a i kēia mau lā i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAulika a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Kūkulu nā ʻano pili like like me nā kū i ka lōʻihi me nā ʻāpana lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 3 m.
ʻOhi nā pua Bisexual i ʻohi ʻia i kahi laha ma ka pelekikena manawaleʻa. ʻEkolu pōkole ʻoaka ʻehā he ākea ākea o kahi ala ākea. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua kāne a ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula a lilac paha, a ʻo nā pua wahine (ʻulaʻula a i ʻole violet) nā liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i ka hopena o ka inflorescence. Hoʻomau ka wā pua mai ka lā ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, e kū pono ana nā hua i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka lua ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ka hoʻōhā ʻia ʻo trefoil. ʻEkolu wale nō ʻōpala lau ma ka petiole. Kūpono nā lau lau, kōpala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna. Kūpono nā kihi o nā lau, loaʻa pinepine ai i ka kālai ʻia. Hoʻonui wikiwiki kēia ʻano, ʻo ka nui o kona ʻokoʻa a 7-8 m.ʻO ka pua o nā pua i hoʻohui ʻia i nā nota kofe i hoʻopā aku i ka ʻāmi o ke kō. Aʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua (kahi 8-9 cm ke lōʻihi), nona kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "banana banana".
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Akebia e ka hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. E lulu koke ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai ʻike ʻole lākou i ka nalo. Hana ia i ka hāʻule i loko o nā kō liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka wai ʻuma māmā. Hōʻike pū nā pana, ʻaʻole naʻe e wikiwiki (a hiki i 3 mau mahina). Hoʻomili ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo (e 5 mm) a pīpī ʻia me ka honua. Kuhi ʻia nā ipu i ka film a i ʻole ke aniani a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo. ʻO ke anuanu ʻoi aku ka māla no ka maʻa he + 15 ° C. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ikaika i ka papa ākea i ka hopena o Mei a i mua paha o Iune, i ka wā i hala ʻole ai ka pōʻino o ka pō.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e hoʻokala ai i nā hua o nā hua lāʻau Woody. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka wā kanu āpau a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pālahalaha peat-sand i loko o ka ipuhao. Hoʻonohonoho wale ka māla i ka makahiki aʻe.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻohuli ai ka mea i noʻonoʻo ʻia. I ka wā kanu mua, ua ʻili ʻia kahi hapa o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau nui. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ke aʻa, ua ʻoki ʻia ka pana mai ka hua a ka makuahine i kanu ma kahi kahi hou. Ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke anuanu, e loaʻa i kahi acebia opio i kahi hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
Ke ulu nei
No ka mokumoku, ua koho lākou i kahi mālamalama i ke kahua. I kēia hihia, e kāʻili ʻia ke aloha me nā pua he nui, ʻoiai ke waiho wale nei nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono ka lepo e hoʻomālamalama a hoʻopau ʻia. No ka kanu ʻana, ua eli ʻia kahi lua make, kahi i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala kūleʻa (peat, mauʻu maloʻo, ʻuʻuku a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka humus) i loko o kahi hui me ke one. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka honua a hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai mahana. Pono maʻamau ka kanu ʻana i ʻole e maloʻo nā aʻa.
Hoʻopili nā kumu o kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio, no laila, pono lākou i ke kākoʻo, i nā ʻōpio nā ʻōpio. Pono ʻo Akebia i ka inu pinepine, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka stagnation o ka wai. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu a me ka pua, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kūlohelohe a me ke kō.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka liana i nā pū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i mua o ka hau. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomoʻo a me ka wai huhū, ua uhiʻia ka lāʻau me ka agrofibre a me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Kūleʻa ke Kāleka pili no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā ipu. I kēia hihia, pono ke kau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻohi i kahi pā nui aʻe ka ulu ʻana o nā rhizomes. E pōkole i nā mau lāʻau lōʻihi a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hāakaʻi ʻana o nā pua. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hiki i ka mahana ke hoʻomehana i ka mea kanu + + 10 ° C. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hana o ka lole o luna a hōʻemi ʻia ka wai.
ʻO ka lilo ʻana i nā meaʻenehana maoli, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka makemake o nā parasites, akā pale pū nō hoʻi i nā mea ʻino home ʻole. Inā loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā wahi pīpī, pala a i ʻole ka pā i lalo. I kēia hihia, nā lau me nā ʻalaka keʻokeʻo o nā wahi a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana i keʻoki ʻia a puhi ʻia.
Hoʻohana
ʻAi ʻia ʻo Akebia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kula hanai, a me ka mea no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā pā, outbuilding, arches a me nā ʻukū. Hāʻawi kāna mau pua lōlihi i kahi pale maikaʻi. E hoʻohana i kahi makemake no nā ʻāina palakala a me nā balconies. He mea nani loa kēia ma ke kahe o nā pua a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ua kanu ʻia i nā hui me hydrangea, honeysuckle, hosta, wormwood, rhododendrons, peonies.
Ma waho aʻe o nā waiwai hoʻolālā, ua loaʻa pū ka liana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Mai nā kumu ona e kau ai i ka hīnaʻi kīʻaha a me nā mea laina o nā māla. ʻAi ʻia nā hua momona a me nā ʻono no ka ʻala, a hoʻōla ʻia nā kīaʻi mai nā lau a me nā petals. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ka lau maloʻo i ka lau no ka ʻiʻo no nā lau a me nā iʻa. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau oriental, kahi diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic a me analgesic sabe mai ka acebia i hana ʻia.
