He kūpono ʻo Jacobinia no ka kanu ʻana i loko. Ua kāhea ʻia kāna mau pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pua maʻamau. ʻAʻole lākou e mālama i ka mālama kūikawā a hauʻoli i nā manawa maʻalahi. I ke kiʻi kiʻi, ua pā aku ʻo Jacobin me kahi mānoanoa o ka lau nui. ʻO ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i ka ikaika o ka mea kanu, ʻōlelo ʻo Jacobin i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu o ka intuition, ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka kūlike ma ka ʻohana.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Jacobinia kahi makahiki mau loa mai ka ʻohana Acanthus. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā ululāʻau ʻōwili o South a Central America. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no kēia mea kanu ulu e ʻike ʻia - kaulike a i ʻole kaulike. Lawe nā ʻelele o ka Jacobinum i kahi ʻano grassy a semi-shrub paha.
He kumu keleawe ʻo Rhizome a ua nui nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau. Kūpili ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu, ʻū, ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me ka pulu laupaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula. E nākani nā pelekane a pe ʻulaʻula. I nā wana he nui nā kaʻina hana lateral. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki i 1-1,5 m.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole petiole o ka Jacobinia e hoʻonohonoho i ʻelua. He paceolate a i ole kovoid paha me nā kihi serrated. ʻO ka pā lau he puna tuberous, veined surface. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, pāpaʻi ʻia nā lau kūleʻele i ke kukui ʻono.
Hoʻomaka ka wā pua i ka lā Pepeluali-ʻApelila. I ka manawa pinepine e kanu hou nā mea kanu Jacobinia ma ka wā o ka ʻohiʻumi. ʻO nā pua pua i ka lehulehu o nā tiers o nā petals kuʻiliʻili. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o nā manamana like, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa pinepine ʻia. Hiki ke pena i nā petals ma ka ulana, ʻulaʻula, a me ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia pua i ka lāʻau a hiki i ʻelua pule.
Nā ʻano o Jacobinia
Ma kahi o 50 mau meaʻokoʻa i wehe ʻia i ka genus Jacobinia. He mea paʻakikī ke kūʻai i kahi mea kanu; he mea kupaianaha loa ia i loko o nā hale pua. Ka mea maʻamau ma ka moʻomeheu i kahi mau kaukani o nā ʻano. Conventionally, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻano me ka inflicalcences apical a me lateral.
Jacobinia Brandege. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi pīkoi mākeke paʻa me nā nui o ka nui apical inflorescences. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i nā lau o ka petiole o ka waiho ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lau o ka ʻaoʻao iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o hope o nā ʻōpū ma ka pubescence ka loaʻa ʻole a loaʻa ka pinkish tint. I ka hopena o kahi pana pana, ua nui nā kū kālā e pili pinepine ana i nā pua. Nui nā kihi he ʻelua a lihilihi a like hoʻi me kahi pua like ʻole a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua pua e 80-100 cm.
ʻUlaʻula ka ʻiʻo o ka Jacobin. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu kahi ʻano cylindrical a paʻa i nā pua palupalu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi pua pua he 0.6-1.5 m. ʻO nā lau o ka oval i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a i kahi hopena hoʻi. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 15-20 cm.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao i waho ke ʻulaʻula uliuli kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau pubescent i ka emerald pink. Ma luna o nā lihi o nā alanaka kūlia 10-13 cm kiʻekiʻe o ka pua o ka pua. ʻOho aku i hope nā lūlū pipi.
Jacobin Fields a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka iho palaka liʻiliʻi ma ka lanceolate bluish-green leaf a hiki i 8 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau he 1.5 m. Aia ma luna o nā kihi me nā hulu kūlike mālamalama kahi hue mālamalama mālamalama.
He pua pua nā haʻahaʻa ʻO nā kumulā o nā wāhihi haʻahaʻa me ke kūleʻa o nā peʻa 30-60 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻanuʻu nui a me nā uhi i uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo oval. ʻO ka 7 cm ka lōʻihi o nā lau leathery, a ʻo 3 cm ka laulā he 3 cm. ʻO ka pua tubular hoʻokahi i ke ʻano o kahi kukui liʻiliʻi e kau mai ana mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka pana. Loaʻa i nā petals nā kala leo ʻelua. ʻO ka lihilihi melemele ʻoliʻoli a lilo i kumu uliuli-ʻulaʻula. Kūkulu nui nā pua i laila, no laila ua uhi ʻia ka lei spherical ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa i nā kukui kukui.
Jacobinius (Justica) Adatoda. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia kuahi evergreen e nā ʻula emerald o nā lau oval a me nā pua ʻono. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua pua i loko o kahi kālā spike like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻōlima pōpō keʻokeʻo ʻelua i paʻi ʻia a keʻokeʻo a loaʻa i nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula. He lāʻau hōʻola nā mea kanu.
Nā ʻano huahana:
- alba - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo nui;
- Jamesin melemele - kahi kukui ākea melemele me nā pōkole a me nā pōkole pōkole ma luna o nā pua;
- variegate Jacobin - loaʻa nā wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā lau ʻaukā.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻoulu ka pua ʻo Jacobinia e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Kūpī ʻia nā līlī ma ka lepo pālua a me ka lepo lepo ma Pepeluali a me ʻApelila Ua uhi ʻia ka ipu me ka foil a waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka mahana o ke ea ma lalo o + 20 ... +25 ° C. He mea nui ia e hōʻiliʻili pinepine a hoʻolele i ka lepo. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 3-10 lā. Ke kanu nei iā 4 mau lau maoli, kolo nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana kūwaho. No ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka ʻāina no nā mea kanu pākeke.
ʻO ke ʻano nui o nā ʻokiʻoki a Jacobin i wikiwiki koke nei. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻia ka pae i ka puna mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kanu o ka lei. I nā lāʻau me nā pua apical, ʻo luna, semi-lignified ʻokiʻoki e hoʻohana ʻia. Ua kihi ʻia lākou i ka ʻōpū lepo kirikina i ka mahana o + 20 ... +22 ° C. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu me nā pua pua lateral e nā kaʻina hana lateral. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou hoʻi i ka lepo ma ka mahana o +18 ° C. Pono nā ʻokiʻoki ʻelua liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 7 mau cm a ua kanu ʻia ʻo Jacobines i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka pua pua mua i ka waena waena.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Jacobin i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3 a ulu aʻe ka rhizome. Koho ʻia ka poti i ka hohonu a paʻa ʻole. Hoʻolālā ʻia kahi pīkoi no ka puna mua a hui pū ʻia me ke kāpoki lei. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka pua pua. Pono e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka pīpī lepo a ʻaʻole hōʻino i nā aʻa. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai. Pono e hoʻopili i ka ʻāina no nā ʻāpana aʻe:
- lau ʻeleʻele;
- Iho;
- ʻōpala;
- kahawai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā Jacobin ma ka home ʻaʻole pono e nānā. Kahi pua pua me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kēia lāʻau. No kahi pua pua pono ʻoe e koho i kahi lumi mālamalama. Aloha ʻo Jacobinia i ka ʻula i pue ʻole, akā pono ia e pale ʻia mai nā kahe pololei o ka lā awakea. I ka hoʻoilo, he pono i hoʻomālamalama ka lumi i loko o nā lumi pōkole.
ʻO ka a me ke anawela kūpono loa no ka mea kanu + + ... ... +25 ° C. I ka wela wela, pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe i ka lumi pinepine a i ʻole e lawe iā Iakobain i ka ea hou. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻoe i ke mahana i + 12 ... +16 ° C. I ka wā o nā pua pua, e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau i kahi anu.
Pono ka kamaʻāina o nā ʻōpala o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻo ka pālahalaha maʻamau, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻōpala elele ʻeleʻele a me nā kūlohelohe.
Hoʻopiha nui ʻia ka Jacobin me nā manawa palupalu me ka wai hoʻomoʻa ʻole chlorine. Me ka hoʻomehana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hapa o ka wai, akā, e maloʻo ka papa o luna wale nō. A i ʻole, e hoʻomaka ka lau a me nā pua pua a hāʻule i lalo.
Mai Malaki a ʻAukake, ʻekolu mau manawa i ka malama, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Jacobin me nā mea hoʻohuʻuna iʻa. Pono ke kapa ʻia ka hānai i ka wai, no laila ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i nā aʻa. ʻO ke kolikoli ʻoiea hoʻi he mea kūpono ʻole, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā kumu a me ka nele o ka pua.
Pono ʻo Jacobinia ma ka kanu ʻana i ka makahiki. E waiho wale no 2-3 internode i kēlā me kēia kumu. Ma waho o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻike ʻia nā wana a pālahalaha loa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā maʻi a Jacobinia, hiki wale i ke aʻa ke hoʻopakeʻe me ka hoʻōki ʻole pono ʻole ʻana i ka wai. I ke kauwela, me ka ea maloʻo, nā spider mites, aphids a me nā iniseti weliweli e kau i luna o nā lau. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea inikini maikaʻi e like me Actellic a i ʻole Karbofos e kūʻē i nā parasit.
