He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Sauromatum no ko mākou ʻāina; no ka ʻohana Aroid a ākea lākou ma ka ʻāpana o East (mai Himalayas a India a Nepal). E makemake nui ia i nā nāhele ʻōlima ma nā kiʻekiʻe he 1.6-2.4 km ma luna o ke kai. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ʻo Sauromatum; hoʻokahi lau me ka pōʻai, ʻoiʻu ka pepeiao liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka pākuʻi. Ua ulu nui ia ma ke ʻano he hale nānā, akā hiki ke ulu i kahi ākea. No kona mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me nā ala o ka ulu ʻana o ka sauromatum ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "Voodoo lily" a "ʻole ka cob i kahi aniani i huha ʻole."
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Sauromatum kahi mea kanu perennial. Aia i kona waihona kahi he spherical a i ʻole oblate tuber me kahi diameter a hiki i 20 cm. Ua uhi kona ʻiʻo i ka ʻili hina, a ʻulaʻula. Mai luna mai luna o ka pāhau, 1 a 4 mau lau ka pua i kahi māla lōʻihi. Ka helu i kā lākou helu ma ka umauma a me ka nui o ka tuber. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, kūlā e like me ka petiole hiki ke hele i 1 m i ka lōʻihi a me 2-3 cm ka laulā. Loaʻa i ka lau ka lau-alia. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau pākeke o nā pākeke maʻi i nā wahi i loko o ka home 1-1,5 m.
Ua uhi ʻia ke kumu o ka paukū me kahi lei kūlike. Hoʻomo ʻia ia ma kahi waiho ʻulaʻula-a i uhi ʻia i nā uhi burgundy liʻiliʻi. Mālama ʻia ka lau a pau ka pua. Hoʻololīpeʻa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lau a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lehelehe lanceolate. ʻO ka nui o ka lōkā kikowaena he 15-35 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka 4-10 cm ka laulā. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa aʻe.
Aia ka wā pua i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopili ʻia ke keʻeke pua me kona pale iho 30-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia ka pale ma kahi pua a paʻa i kona kumu. He inflorescence ma ke ʻano o ka pepeiao i loaʻa i nā pua like a like me kā lākou like. ʻAʻohe o lākou perianths. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka inflorescence he waihona hoʻopuni a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 1 cm ka nui o ka pua i ʻōuli me nā ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli ʻulaʻula me nā kiʻi uliuli a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka sauromum pua e hoʻonui i ka mea ʻala loa, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu loa, i loko o kahi keʻena wela e lilo i nā ikaika.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi inā e pāpaʻi ʻoe i ka inflorescence a wela loa. ʻO ka ma waena o ka mahana he 10-25 ° C.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻohi ʻia nā huaʻai liʻiliʻi ma ka cob, a hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ke poʻo spherical. ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia kāula i ka ʻōmole hua hoʻokahi. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōlaʻi ma ka ʻāina me ka kōkua o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā pepeke, no laila, ākea loa ke kiko a hoʻohala i ka hua i loko o kahi moʻomeheu.
Ua pau nā wahi a pau o ka Voodoo Lily, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā holoholona a me nā keiki i nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana hāpili a me ka hana trimming i loko o nā pale lima pale, a laila holoi maikaʻi kou mau lima.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka sauromatum
I ke kūlohelohe, 6 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā 6 o nā sauromatum, akā he mau manamana wale nō paha i ʻike i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka kaulana loa sauromatum drip a guttum. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kona mau ʻāpana, nā lau lōʻihi i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a uhi ʻia hoʻi me ka pale ʻoliva. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau he burgundy a i waiho ʻia nā poni ʻula. ʻO ka hulu cores i ka pakanā ʻalani. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka cob e pili ana iā 35 cm. puni kahi pālaula ākea ʻulaʻulaʻula. I ke kumu he lapalapa he nui, tuberular me ke anawaena a hiki i 15 cm.
Nā puaʻa Sauromatum. He lāʻau māla a lōʻihi ka mea kanu me ka dissected, broadly lanceolate leaf. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa lau i loko o kahi semalope i ka ʻāpana o ka curl o ke petiole; Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā wahi i nā petioles a ma ke kumu o nā lau nui. E wehe ka pua i ka pūnāwai me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Hāpai ka ʻōpū o ka moena i ka waihona i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-10 cm.ʻO ka pua e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina a ua hele pū ʻia me ka ʻono ʻohi i nā lele.
ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻololi
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā sauromatum ma kahi ʻano ulu. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, kū ka liʻiliʻi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ka pākuʻi. I ka wā lulu, ke ʻoka nei i kahi mea kanu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mau ʻōpio'ōpio mai ka mea kanu nui. I ka manawa ulu mai lākou mai ka 3 a hiki i 7 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻomoe lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi wahi maloʻo a maloʻo ʻole me ka lepo a kanu wale ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻomaka koke nā keiki i ka ulu a hoʻokuʻu i nā lau a me ka pua i ka makahiki mua. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa i ka spekimopola kahiko i ka helu o nā lau a me ka nui o ka pua.
Kūkulu nā kanu i ka lepo i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki. No ka kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu kāwili liʻiliʻi me ka lepo momona. Pono paʻa ka potala i ʻole e hāʻule i lalo o ke kaumaha o kahi pua nui a me nā lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻāina māla manawaleʻa a i ʻole hana iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau mea:
- turf kai:
- ʻoihana
- ʻōpala;
- pepa honua;
- kahawai.
I ke kakahiaka ulu, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi pua pua e kū i ka puna. A pau ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā sauromatum i ka lepo. E hoʻopau ana i nā pahu tuber, no laila hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka manawa pōkole ʻaʻole i ka lepo, akā i loko o kahi ipu aniani. ʻAʻole e ʻike ʻia kēlā mau mea nani. I ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā lau, pono i ka puna ma ka ʻāina.
I ka waena o Mei, i ka wā e hala ai ka pōʻino o ka pō i ka pō, hiki ke kanu koke i ka tubers i ka puka ākea i ka hohonu o 10-13 cm. I ka hāʻule, i ka wā e maloʻo ai nā lau, ʻā ʻia nā kōpala a mālama ʻia.
Kākoʻo a mālama
Kūʻai ʻia nā Sauromatums ma ke ʻano he mālama lāʻau. I nā ʻāina hema, hiki ke ulu iā lākou ma kahi ākea. Ka ʻāpana ʻīwī liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomehana ʻana a hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilo i nā kau ʻana. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama i ka home no ka sauromatum. ʻO ka ea mahana ka ea ma + 20 ... +25 ° C. Hoʻohālikelike a hiki i +12 ° C hiki.
E makemake paha ka mea kanu i ka wahi a i nā kahalulu paha. ʻO nā papahana, ulu i nā windows windows hikina a i ʻole ke komohana. I ke kauwela wela, pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i ka lumi a hoʻolaha paha i ka ipu i ka ea hou. Me ka nele o ka māmā, e lilo nā lau i liʻiliʻi a nalowale i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona.
E inu pinepine i ka sauromatum, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻāina pālahalaha i kahi wela i ka pāla a e pala ka puna. Pono ka topsoil i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka lau, a me ka wai nui e waiho i ka ipu. Mai ʻAukake, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka lulu, a ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana i nā ʻōpala a a hiki i ka manawa e ulu hou nei, ʻaʻole nui ka wai i ka punaomatum.
I ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka loea. Hoʻomaka ʻo Sauromatum i ka lepo a hiki ke ola i nā ʻilihune. Ua lawa 2-3 mau manawa i kahi manawa e hoʻohui i ka hapalua hapa o ka minū o ka mineral wai no nā mea kanu pua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kūlohelohe e hōʻeha i ka tuber.
I ka wā dormancy, ua huki pinepine ʻia ka tuber, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama i kēia manawa, hiki ke mālama iā ia ma kahi palaha mahana, i loko o ka hale lalo a i ʻole i loko o ka friji i kahi mahana o + 10 ... +12 ° C.
Ma hope o 8-10 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana kekahi sauromatomas i nā makahiki a pono ke hoʻonui hou ʻia. I mea e nalowale i kēia mea kanu, pono mau ʻoe i kahi o nā ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio i mea paʻa.
