Pano kaulana ʻo Poliscias ma waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua ma muli o nā lau nani a maikaʻi loa. No ka ʻohana Araliev ke ʻano he lula nui. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo hiki i nā pili like ʻole. ʻO ka Polyscias ka mea maʻamau ma nā mokupuni o ka ʻĀpana Pākīpika a ma Asia Āulani. I loko o kā mākou mau latina, ua ulu ke ʻano he mea kanu ʻole i loko. E kiʻi maoli nō ia i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe kipa a lilo i punahele maʻamau.
Hōʻike Botanical
Loaʻa i ka lāʻau poliscias ka pānaʻi umauma i hoʻonui ʻia i ka hohonu a me ka laulā. ʻO luna o ka ʻona o ka honua i nā kumu kūpono loa. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka mānoanoa māmā a lignify iki aku. ʻOiai Kahahaʻi, ʻo ke ʻano o nā lālā kahiko e hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻalahi loa. ʻAkeʻane hiki ʻole lākou e uha, akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka paʻa, a laila ʻae hou i ka ʻike. Mālama koke ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lālā a hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi lei ākea.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā lālā me nā petioles pōkole. ʻO ka kukui a i ʻole paha i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā lākou ke loli nui i ke ʻano. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā poliscias me nā ʻaoʻao poepoe, lobed a i ʻole a paʻa, cirrus dissected. Hiki i ka pelepa lau ke kohu a i ʻole ʻāhuʻu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano variegated.
Hoʻopukū ʻia nā Polyscias me nā capitate liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā umiosela e hoʻopau i nā pihi ʻōpio. ʻO lākou he nui nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Auwe, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i ka pua i nā kūlana o ke keʻena, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā hua polyscias no ka ulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
Aia ma kahi o 80 mau hua ma nā huaʻōlelo polyscias. I waena o lākou aia nā lāʻau pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe a me nā pā, a me nā lāʻau evergreen liʻiliʻi. Ma ka moʻomeheu, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano o ka poli polisia.
ʻO Polikiline Poliscias. Kalo ka mea kanu, haʻalulu nui ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o nā ʻōpio i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. ʻO nā lau Petiole he poepoe lapuwelu, he lobed a me ke kala kukui ʻula. Hiki i ko lākou anana ke hiki i 7 cm. Ma nā papa pepa, loaʻa nā wahi keʻokeʻo a me nā palena. Nā ʻano huahana:
- ʻO Poliscias Pinocchio - ma luna o ka pua ʻala-pua nui o ka vein e huki ʻia i ke kālā;
- ʻO Variegata - ma nā kihi o nā lau he wahi ʻalaʻula keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Polilfoyle Poliscias. Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi puʻu nui me nā lau nani ʻole i uku ʻia. Kuhi ʻia nā pani ma nā kihi o nā papa pepa. Mālamalama ke kala o nā lau.
Kubikole nā polikopa (fruticosis). I uhi ʻia ka māla pale haʻahaʻa, nā lau i kālai ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i like me nā frern a me nā kuʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o nā pihi.
Polyscias paniculata. Kulu nā mea kanu i kumulāʻau pua i uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka cirrus-dissected, nā lau palupalu a hiki i 15-20 cm.ʻO kekahi ʻano variegate e loaʻa me kahi palena gula gula ma ke kihi o nā lau.
Polystisias fern (folisypholia). Aia ma kahi pālahalaha palu e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ana, ʻike ʻia nā lau kumulāʻau 30-50 cm.ʻae loa nā ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao i kahi kokoke i kekahi.
He naaupo nā Poliscias. He nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mau ʻula hoʻi nā mea kanu. Aia nā lau pepeke ma nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pākīpī puni i puni nā poʻomanaʻo a me ka māhele ʻekolu-ʻula. Aia kekahi ʻano like ma waena o nā lau o kēia ʻano ʻano me ke ʻano oak.
Polikika slam. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻōpala a me nā lālā. Mānoanoa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui a paʻa i ke kihi, a he lālā pololei a kū ka lālā ʻōpio. Hoʻopau ka pāpale ma nā lei. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ʻōpio hoʻokahi. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio he ʻekolu kihi nā wana a me kahi palena keʻokeʻo a puni ka ʻaoʻao. Ua kūpono ka nānā i ke kūkulu ʻia o bonsai.
ʻO Polikileka Poliscias puka i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Uhiʻi nā ʻōpana i nā wana ma kahi kokoke o ka kiʻekiʻe āpau. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana āpau, he pālua a ʻelua paha. Pāpaʻi ʻia nā lau lau ma ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā pahu melemele a i ʻole ka palena keʻokeʻo paha.
ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻololi
Kuhi ʻia ka polyscias ma o ke kipi ʻana. He ʻeha loa kēia kaʻina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻa i nā ʻōpala apical a i ʻole nā lālā lignified. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ma mua a me nā hiʻohiʻona, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i ka aʻa. I ke kakahiaka nui, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki o 8-12 cm. Pono e ʻāpī ʻia nā wahi i kahi ʻāpana me ka ulana ua hōʻoki ʻia a maloʻo no nā lā 3-4. Ma hope o kēia, ʻuʻuku ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi pānaʻi one-peat a hoʻohāinu ʻia. Pono e uhi ʻia ka ipuhao me ka kīʻaha a i ʻole ke aniani no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono ka air p airk air pono +o +25 ° C. Hoʻopili i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā a pīpī i ka lepo. Hōʻike nā pakiaka ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā kō liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lalo o ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi papana o nā ʻōpala pepa, nā pālolo lepo a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo. Pono ka kanu ʻana i nā:
- lau ʻeleʻele;
- palapala kalapona;
- Iho;
- ʻōpala;
- kahawai.
Huli ka lālani lāʻau polysias o kahi pākuʻāina kūlohelohe pinepine (i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 2-3) e ke ʻano o ka transshipment o kahi coma earthen.
Nā kānāwai mālama
I ka home, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama nui o ka kahu hipa. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e ulu lohi ka mea kanu a hiki i loko o kahi lumi ke hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika. No laila, he mea kūpono e koho i kahi kūpono no ka ʻano kāhiko me ia i mua. I mea e hana ai nā polyscias i ka lei maikaʻi, pono ʻia e kulu i nā ʻāpana o nā pua a hana i nā mea kanu wā maʻamau.
Lūlele nā Poliscias i ka māmā a me ka pale pale ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke waiho i nā kua o ka lumi me nā puka makani hikina a i ʻole komohana. Ma nā lumi ʻākau i ka hoʻoilo, pono paha e pono ke kukui, no nā ʻano ʻano variegated.
Pono ka lāʻau lāʻau i kahi lumi moʻo e mālama ai i ka mahana i nā makahiki āpau + 17 ... +24 ° C. Ke koi nei ka holo mau ʻana o ka ea hou, eia naʻe ke hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i nā poloka a ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Pono e ka lau ma luna, akā me ka maloʻo lōʻihi, lolo koke nā lau a hoʻomaka i ka huli ʻula. ʻO ka make wai ka mea maikaʻi loa ia hoʻi, he mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka pala. ʻO ka wai no ka hoʻomaloʻana he 1-2 ° C kahi wela ma mua o ka ea.
No nā polyscias, pono kahi lumi me kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (70-80%). Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pā me nā lepo hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia, waiho i nā pā kokoke i nā mea kanu a me nā pūnāwai, a pinepine pū hoʻi i nā ʻoki pana. E kōkua pū ka wā hoʻolōʻihi wela. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu mai nā pahu wela aiʻole e hoʻohana i ka aniani no ka hana ʻana i kahi paʻa i ka ea wela.
Pono ʻo Piliscias i nā mane a puni ka makahiki. Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, hana ʻia nā mea hānai ʻelua ʻelua i ka malama, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa - ka mahina. E hoʻohana i nā minerale kūlohelohe a me nā mea hoʻomehana olakino no nā mea kanu kūloko a deciduous o loko.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO ke kūleʻa Poliscias i ka maʻi. Ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hoʻōla lohi. I kekahi manawa ma nā lauwele e hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o nā lehelehe, nā spider mites a me nā aphids. Mai nā palakaʻau, holoi ʻia ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka ua me ka hoʻomehana ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka hopena sabala. Inā pono, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā iniseti insecticides.
