ʻO Palisota kahi mea hoʻonaninani i ka wā pau. He mea kaulana me nā mea ulu pua ma muli o kona mau lau nui i uhi ʻia i nā kākāʻau ʻia a ʻāpala paha. Noho ka lāʻau palisot ma nā nahele ulu i ke komohana o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika; nona ka ʻohana Commeline. Kahi kūpono ʻo Palisota no nā mea aloha aloha hale o exotic. Makemake ʻo ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka hiʻohiʻona unpretentious.
Hōʻike Botanical
He lāʻau grassy a Palisota, mākuhi rhizome mai nā hulu ulu lāʻau. He puupuu kona manawa a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana me ka ʻole. Kokoke mai ka lepo e kū ai i kahi nui o nā lau petiolate nui. ʻO nā petioles ka ʻiʻo ka cylindrical i ke kahalaha me kahi puʻupuʻu lōʻihi. He ʻano puʻuwai a ʻano manu paha nā kulu me nā kihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka waihoʻoluʻu paʻu, nā lau kūpono ʻo 30-50 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 10-40 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻaoʻao e pulu me nā urins embossed. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ʻia nā lau ʻōleʻele. Aia lākou ma nā kuula he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Spimens haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOhi nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka panicle a capitate inflorescence paha i loko o nā pā pākoki. Ke ulu nei nā peduncles mai waenakonu o ka rosette lau a loaʻa i lalo o ka papa o luna o nā lau. Ma waena o nā petals manuahi he nui nā stamens pōkole a me kahi ovari protruding. Hoʻomaka ka wā pua ma Ianuali-Pepeluali.
ʻO ka nānā aku loiloi he mau hua o nā palisotes. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula, uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha e hana i kahi pai i ka hope o ke kāhea. Hāpai nui nā hua waina i ka waena o ʻApelila.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
Ma nā mākeke pua hiki ke kūʻai i kahi palisot o nā ʻano ʻekolu wale nō, ʻoiai ma mua o 20 mau ʻano lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka genus. ʻO ka pōpilikia nui loa ʻO Palisot Barter. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ʻia kona mau lau ʻeleʻele nui loa i ka waihona me ka ʻiʻo, pubescent keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, petioles. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi lau palaka nani a 40 cm a ākea 15 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau he oblong a i ʻoleid paha. ʻO nā lau he hiʻohiʻona ʻiliʻili a i ʻole paha. Ma kahi pālaho pōkole pōkole he mānoʻo, nui nā inflorescence. Kuhi nā pua pua i ka keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha. ʻO ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, noho ʻia ka wahi o nā pua e nā hua ʻala ʻulaʻula.
Palisota bract. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau nui, oval. ʻAʻole ko lākou lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 40 cm a pālahalaha o 15 cm. He ʻōuli uliuli ke kumu o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka vein waena i loko o kahi kala māmā. ʻO ka wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e lilo i nui a i ʻole hoʻi a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻO nā petioles o ka ʻiʻo ka mea i like me ka hunched ka lōʻihi, 6-7 cm ka lōʻihi o lākou i nā pua pua i pili i ka piko o kahi peduncle pōkole, hana lākou i ka inflorescence capitate. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻōwula i waena o ka puna. I loko o kēlā me kēia beri he hua hina hina 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka Palisota Mann. Herbaceous perennial me nā lau nui, oval o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO 35 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lau, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka laulā ma luna o 10 cm. ʻO nā inflorescence e like me ka poʻokela he nui loa ka nui o nā pua me nā pua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopau - hua ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula me kahi hopena kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka palisota
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana o nā palisotes e hua ʻia e nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana. Kīlī ʻia nā hua ʻili i nā makahiki mua i ka pālahalaha a pālahalaha nui. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana mai ka hui ʻana o ke one, peat a me ka lepo sheet. Kulu nā hua i nā pūnāwai i ka hohonu o 5-10 mm. Ua uhi ʻia ka ipu i ka ipu a i ʻole ke aniani ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mahana, hoʻoluʻu pinepine a hoʻohemo ʻia inā pono.
Manaʻo nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā hebedoma 2-4. Kūpī ʻia nā hua ʻala a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pili ana i 7 cm. Me ka neʻe ʻana o 4 mau lau maoli, ulu nā mea kanu ʻōpala i loko o nā kahe me ka lepo no ka palisot pākeke.
Ma ka waihona o ka mea ulu, hiki ke loaʻa nā kaʻina hana lateral. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a transplanted. I kekahi manawa ke waiho ʻia nā keiki ma loko o ke aniani me ka wai a hiki ke puka mai nā aʻa. Ma hope o ke keʻe ʻana, pono ka seedling i nā lawelawe pālua, maʻalahi ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana a me ka pale mai ka lā. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku, ua hoʻohālikelike nui ka lāʻau.
Ke kūʻai nei palisotes, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoʻi ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole hana pinepine kēia kaʻina hana, ʻoiai e kūkulu i ka ʻōloʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua ʻoki ʻia ke kumu i nā wahi he nui me ka pahi a wili a mālama ʻia ke kua me kahi ulala. Ma kēlā me kēia mau puʻupuʻu, liʻiliʻi ʻia ʻelua mau mea ulu. E hoʻāʻo ʻo Delenki e hoʻolalelele a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu i mākaukau mua.
Kākoʻo a mālama
Noho ʻo Palisota i nā nahele ulu haʻalulu a me ke anilele, no laila pono ʻo ia e hoʻokumu i ka mālama kūpono ma ka home. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau i ka helehelena a hiki ke hoʻololi iā lākou i kahi noho mua.
Kanu ʻia ka Palisota i loko o nā ipu hohonu, ʻoiai ke ulu nui loa ka rhizome. Waiho ʻia kahi papahele papaha ma ka lalo, a kau ka lepo ma luna. Pono ka ʻāina no ka palisota me ka ikehu a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki paha. Hoʻopili no:
- lepo hoʻopōʻino;
- palapala kalapona;
- one;
- Kaukea.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻole ka lāʻau i ka mea maikaʻi i ka pīkoi, no laila e lawe ʻia ana ke kaʻina hana ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki. Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka transagingment o kahi coma earthen
Makemake ʻo Palisota i nā keʻena olakino, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lā maka ma ka lau. Hoʻololi ka hopena i ka lā, i loko o ke ea maloʻo a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻoulu ai i ka puhi a me ka hoʻōho ʻana o nā lau. Ma nā lumi hema, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia nā ipu i ka windowsill, akā i hope o ka lumi.
ʻO ka mahana wela o ka lewa ma ke kauwela no ka palisota ka + 18 ... +24 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka mea kanu i ka balopa a i ka māla, akā e koho i nā wahi ʻino ʻole. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka ea hou i ka hopena o Mei, i ka wā i lilo ai ka mahana i ka pō. I ka hoʻoilo, pono i kahi mea kanu e hōʻoluʻolu (a hiki i + 16 ... +18 ° C).
Pono ʻoe e inu pinepine i ka palisot. Pono ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina. I ka manawa like, hikiʻole ke pohō nui i ka honua, inā ʻaʻole e mae loa ka aʻa a mālama ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka nele o ka palu e hoʻoili ana i nā lau. Me ka hoʻomaloʻo maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā lau.
I ka uluʻana o ka ulu a me ka ulu ikaika, hānai i ka palisota pākahi i ka lua i hoʻokahi malama me nā paʻu mineral no nā mea kanu deciduous. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike ma ka ʻano wai, e hui pū ai me ka hoʻoulu. I ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole pono ka hānai.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea kiʻekiʻe, pono ma kahi o ka 60%. Pono e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā kumulāʻau a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono nā kau kuʻi me nā pālolo e hoʻonui i ka ʻōpala.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Palika ʻia nā Palisota i nā maʻi maʻi me ka wai huhū. I ka hihia o nā kalaoleole, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka mālama lapaʻau a hoʻāʻo e hoʻōla i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu.
No nā pepekā, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lau spider e ka spider mite. Ke ʻike ka ʻōpala a me nā punctnn i nā lau, ua hoʻowelī ʻia ʻia me ka hopena o kahi mea make manu (Actellik a i Fitoverm) paha. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻia ke kaʻina e wehe i nā iniseti ʻōpio.
