Hoʻopili ʻo Voskovnik me kahi ʻulaʻula pohō ʻokoʻa o nā lau a me nā inflorescences nani. Mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole pālahalaha ka mea kanu i waena o ka poʻe māla, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoliʻoli nā konohiki o nā mea nani me kahi kāwele maikaʻi ma luna o nā moena pua a hana pū ʻia me nā bouquet.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Voskovnik kahi makahiki maʻamau, ʻike pinepine ʻole, ka mea kanu me ka mea kanu lāʻau me ka lāʻau palupalu. No laila ʻo ka ʻohana Borachicaceae a noho i ʻEulopa hema. He lahilahi a ʻōnaehana ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pihi pololei e 50 cm.
ʻO nā lau o ka huinahilihi ka mea ʻehā a i ʻole nā ʻano puʻuwai a me kahi aniani a puni. Noho mālie lākou i kahi mākeke paʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahi maka o ka papa lau, me he mea lā e uhi ʻia me ka panana waxy. No kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā lau, ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu kona inoa. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, me ka uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka vein waena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kala hoʻoheheʻe ma luna o ka mea kanu. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka sheet e hiki i 15 cm.
I ka wā kanu, loaʻa nā inflorescences me nā pua peduncles i kau ma luna o nā lāʻau. Piʻi nā ʻōpō me nā petals pōkole i waho. ʻO ka 3 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kipa. ʻO ke kala o nā pua he ʻelua-leo, ka melemele-violet me kahi hoʻololi kū'ē. Kūʻai mau ka inflorescence i kēia ʻano, i kahi ʻano o ke anana. ʻO nā pua haʻahaʻa ka mea mua e pua ai, a laila wehe ka ʻōpū o luna. Hoʻomaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pua ma kahi - mai Iune a hiki i ka frosts mua.
Ma hope o ua pau nā pua, hana ʻia nā hua - drupes. Kūpono ʻia nā hua o ka lōleka me kahi māka liʻiliʻi a me kahi pākuʻi pākuʻi. O ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia drupe he 5 mm. Alone kona wahi, ʻeleʻele hina, me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o kahi mea wili
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka ʻano o ka mea waki, he mau mea hoʻohālikelike kēia.
ʻO ka voskovnik liʻiliʻi. He haʻahaʻa (ma kahi o 15 cm), kanu kanu me nā lau ʻalaʻula. Kūkulu ʻia nā lau ma lalo o kahi kala hina, a ʻo nā mea o luna ke ʻokoʻa i kahi leo polū ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ai. E uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana a puni paha i nā lau i nā lau ma ka lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka piko o ka mea kanu me ka huluhulu i keu me nā pua tubular poni. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu ma ka Iulai-Kepakemapa. ʻO ka ʻāina home o kēia ʻano, ʻo ke Kaiaulu. E makemake nui ka mea kanu i nā ʻōhū a loaʻa pinepine ma nā ala nui.
ʻO Voskovnik maʻamau. Haka nā kūpeʻe maloʻo a hiki i ka m 1 kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau i kolo i nā pahu liʻiliʻi a me nā kihi nano. Ma ka papa o ka lau nā ʻāpanaʻeleʻele. E hāʻule ka wā pua ma Iune-ʻAukake. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka inflorescence apical ma loko o nā pua pua he nui. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, e hoʻopau ka mea kanu i kahi momona momona. He huʻawaʻi nui ia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā ka ʻāina o ka ʻĀkau-komohana o Rūsia a me ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka lole wōlani o ka tarot. Kūpono ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau ulu mai kahi a i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā pua a me nā lau i paʻi ʻia i loko o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōuli kukui. Loaʻa nā lau apical i ka uliuli uliuli. ʻO ke kumu o ka pua pua i kau ʻia i ka poni, a ʻuʻina e huli i ke aniani o ka poni i ka ʻaoʻao.
Mākou Pololei. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu ulana ʻia ma ka Buke Red. Kūpono nā ʻano lāʻau i kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 1.5 m) me nā pua kiʻekiʻe loa. Kūpono ʻia nā lau ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a uhi i nā kumu lāʻau brown. I ka wā kanu (Malaki-ʻApelila), nā kime cylindrical me ka lōʻihi o 7-16 mm i loko o nā kōwila o nā lau. ʻO ka mea kanu i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāpana komohana o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Loaʻa ka ʻano like me kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻOiai ke nani nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha nui ka moss wulu ma nā māla. Ua lawe mai nā Breeders i kekahi mau ʻano hana hoʻohālike e hoʻoliʻoli i ka ʻano a me nā mea kōkua o ka māla ʻana i hana i kahi ʻano Art Nouveau nani. ʻO ka manawa hou nei, ua kūlike kēia mau ʻano like ʻole:
- Purpurascens - nā lau ma luna o nā wana i uhi ʻia me nā kaʻe aquamarine;
- Atropurpurea - nā pua ʻulaʻula nui;
- ʻO Purpurascens - kahi helehelena helehelena mai ke aniani a poni i ʻulaʻulaʻula o ke kala o nā petals.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopuka nā Voskovnik e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻomaka ka kanu ʻana o nā hua wīleʻa mai nā hua a Pepeluali. No ka hana i kēia, ua kanu ʻia nā hua mua. Hoʻomoe mua ʻia nā līlī ma luna o kahi ʻōpala wai no ka lā hoʻokahi, a laila hoʻomalo ʻia e 1-1,5 cm i loko o ka ʻano kanu ʻāina. Pono e waiho i kahi mamao o 4-5 cm ma waena o nā pahuhopu He lawe a Germination he 10-15 mau lā. ʻO ka mahalo, ua ulu nā mea kanu mai kēlā me kēia hua.
Pono nā mea kanu'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā kukui maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohālikelike i nā manawa. ʻO ka pae wela loa he + 15 ... +20 ° C. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ua kūpono nā hua i ulu i nā mea kanu i ka māla. Mālama ʻia ka mamao o 25 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.ʻei ka hopena o ʻApelila, hiki ke kanu ʻia kahi māla lulu ma kahi ākea. I kēia hihia, e hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i ka hapalua o Iulai.
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano Hybrid a me nā palapala i loko e nā ʻokiʻī, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻano varietal. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi mai ka piko o ka ulu lāʻau a wīwī i ka ulu ulu ʻana, a ma hope o kahi lā ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻO ka Voskovnik kahi mea kanu kūhelu kūpono ʻole a makemake i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Ua kūpono kekahi lepo maikaʻi no kona kanu. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea kanu, pono pono e hoʻopuka mau i ka hōʻulu ʻana o nā mea laʻu a mea hoʻokō organik. ʻElua manawa i ka manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mulch ka lepo me ka lau o ka humus. Pono ʻo Rhizome i kahi kōkua hou, no laila e paipai ʻia ka wā e wehe pinepine ai ka lepo.
Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Voskovnik i ka lā ākea a i kahi pale liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka stagnation o ka makika, ʻaʻole pono pono i ka wai pinepine. Ma ka māla, loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka ua kūlohelohe a lawe ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi mauʻu lōʻihi.
I ka wā o ka pua, hiki i nā hua o ka wīwī ke hāʻule i waho o nā pua, no laila e hiki mai ana ka makahiki hou i ka mea kanu kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili pololei ʻo Voskovnik me nā mea kanu kokoke i ka pua pua, no laila hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu mai nā ʻōmaikaʻi varietal. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, ua pono ʻia e hōʻoki i nā pua fading i ka manawa hiki.
Hoʻohana
He lāʻau kanu anuʻo ʻo Voskovnik a lawelawe i ka hoʻolālā no ka kanu kūloko o nā moena pua. Hōʻalo ʻia nā mea pā me ka mālama ʻana i ke kauwela i ka hau hou a i ʻole kahi balota kahi e loaʻa ai i nā lāʻau lāʻau ka nui o ka lā a me nā ea hou. Mai nā hale he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i ke ala ma ke ala a i ʻole ke ala māla, a no ka hoʻoilo ke lawe mai i ka hale ʻaila i loko o ka lumi.
Ma ka māla, ke hele maikaʻi ʻo Voskovnik me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe o Mediterranean. Kūpono nā lāʻau kūpono no nā kanu kanu a i ʻole ka hoʻohanohano ʻana o nā pale ma ka māla. ʻO nā wana polū polimoli e nānā maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka petunia, pelargonium a i ʻole ka verena. Ke makemake nei kekahi poʻe māla e hana i nā ʻano monophonic. ʻO Voskovnik e lilo i koʻikoʻi i ka kindergarten ʻōuli, ma hope o nā fescue uliuli.
E ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā o kahi wīwī i loko o kahi ākea no ka lōʻihi a leʻaleʻa me ko lākou nani a hiki i 3 wiki. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a ʻokiʻoki i ka aniani o ke kumu.
