Manaʻo nā poʻe he nui kaʻoluʻolu o ka East East, ināʻikeʻo ia i ka hua waina, i mea e lawe mai ai lākou mai ka moku Black Sea. ʻOi, aiʻole nāʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka'ākau, ka mea eʻokiʻole ai i kekahi. Ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo pēlā,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike iki e pili ana i nā māla wainaʻo Tien Shan.
Ma nā māla'āina mākou i maʻa mau ai - Crimea, Moldova, Ukraine - he hana kupaianaha kēia eʻike aiʻoe heʻuʻuku. Aʻo wai o nāʻanoʻokoʻa, e haʻi mai iaʻu, aia i laila nāʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi, kahi kokoke i ka limalima kalamu? ʻAe,ʻae,ʻaʻole kēia he typo,ʻo ia he kanalima. Pehea i hoʻoponopono ai ka poʻe Kepanī i kēia?
He aha iaʻano?
He'ōpiopio'ōpiopio'ōpiopio eʻai nei i nāʻano waina waina ma keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo. Uaʻohi kaʻohi i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻohana - ma Kina a me Iapana, akā ma ka hema o ka USSR mua -ʻaʻole mua ma mua o ke kau waena o Kepakemapa.
I kēia manawa, ke holo nei nā ho'āʻo no ke olaʻana i ke kūlana o ka manawa, a no lailaʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia e pili ana iā ia.
ʻIke maopopo, makemakeʻia kaʻike kūikawā,ʻo ia ka mea a nā poʻe akamai e makemake ai e hoʻopaʻa - me kaʻole o lākou,ʻo ka'āina Lūkiniʻo Tien Shanʻaʻole makemake nui e hoʻomaka,ʻaʻole like me ka hume i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana.
Uaʻikeʻia ua mālama pono nā hua i ka mālama a me ka halihaliʻana. ʻOi ka maikaʻi loa o kēia hua waina i konaʻano maoli - ua hoʻopihaʻia nā hua nui i nā meaʻonoʻole a ma ka manawa like pū me nā lemon a me nā meli.
Ma waena o nā mumua i ulu ma ka'āinaʻo Rusia, e pono e nānā kekahi i ka Kismish Century, Attica a me Arsancevsky.
ʻO Tien Shan hua waina: hōʻike
ʻO Bush ma ka ikaika. ʻO ka nui o nā huhui, ma ka 1.2 - 1.5 kg, hiki ke piʻi i 2 aiʻole 3 kilokika paha. ʻAʻole ka peas ʻO kēiaʻano "hoʻopuehu" i ka pāpili ka weheweheʻia: ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Iapana i ka nui o nā mea ulu e ulu ana, a ma waho e waiho nei nā gibberellin i waho.
Eia kekahi, ua komo i loko o nā hoʻopunipuni nā'āpana hana:ʻo ka hoʻopauʻana i nā hua, he "māmā" ikaika o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, akāʻo kaʻoihana o kaʻoihana mahiʻai ka mea e pono ai.
Hiki keʻoliʻoli ke Original, Delight a me Bazhena i nā pūpū nui like.
He oval ka hua, 16-20 g i ke kau (ma Russia a me Ukraine, i Iapana i hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i 45), he lahilahi kaʻili, ikaika, maʻalahi, e "hoʻoheheʻe" i ka waha.
ʻO kaʻiʻo, he meaʻono,ʻiʻo, me kaʻoluʻolu hōʻoluʻolu, ka huaʻole. He nui ka lau, heʻeleʻele uliuli, puni,ʻokiʻoki. He lōʻihi ke kohu, ikaika,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Nā pua Hermaphrodite. ʻO ka lālā i hoʻopiliʻia i keʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka ulaʻula.
Heʻokoʻa ka pua nani Hermaphroditic a me Montepulciano, Julian a me ka Moʻolelo o Dzheneev.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua kiʻi vine Tien Shan:
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻO ka'āina hānau o kēia'Āina Nuiʻo Kina. ʻO Mama a me "Papa" nāʻano Bejagan a me Rosalio Bianco. Nohoʻia ma keʻano o ka huahua - Kina, Iapana (mokupuni o Honshu), ka hikina hikina. Ma Iapana, i hoʻomaka muaʻia i 2008.
Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Rusia, ma Crimea a me Ukraine - nā mau māla maʻamau - ke kumu ka hopena, akā, aia nā pilikia me nā hua a me nā rootstocks a me ka pollination.
I kēia manawa, ua ho'āʻoʻia keʻano likeʻole no ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kūlana Lūkini a me Ukrainian.
Nāʻano
ʻO nā hua ma ka hema o ka CISʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe, ma Iapana a me Kina - ma luna o ka awelika. ʻAʻole hiki ke kū'ē i Frost i ka - -ʻaʻole e haʻi aku i lalo -23. Ke makaʻu nei i ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo, ka ua, ka huahekili, nā huluwai a me ka wai puna, kahi pono e hoʻomalu ai no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa ia i nā maʻi a me nā pāpā. Wahi a nā mea kanu waina a me ka poʻe Kina,ʻaʻole pilikia nā pōpena i nā mea a pau, akā,ʻaʻole maopopo i ko mākou mau puʻupuʻu i kēia - ua'ōlelo ka poʻe mahiʻaiʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka paleʻole i nāʻeke, e haʻi lākou i nā mea a pau. Pono mākou e hana i ka pale a me ka launa. Ka hopena o Tien Shan - 19-20% Brix.
Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe iā Giovanni,'Aleshenkin Dar, a me ke aloha maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea kanu o ka kūlanakauhaleʻo Iapanaʻo Niigata e'ōlelo ana ua ho'āʻoʻo Tien Shan,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hele me kaʻole. Ua kūpono lākou i ka pepehi kanaka, aʻaʻole wale wale nō i pili i nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu ulu iʻono i kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i kēlā me kēiaʻano.
Nā hōʻailona
- Nā wāwae. No ka paleʻana i nā hua waina mai ia mau mea, ponoʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i nā pūpū ma nāʻeke maikaʻi.
Hana lākou i kaʻoihana mālama mālama:ʻaʻole e pau ka hua i ka pōleʻele a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, e loaʻa iā lākou ka ea a me ka lā. Eia hou, pono pono ke nānā i ka pūnaewele a me nā pūnana a pau i loaʻa e pono e hoʻopauʻia.
Hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke makemake e noho i nā kia hollow, i pili i nā lāʻau - pono e hoʻoponopono i nā puka. Hoʻolimaʻia nā paʻi lole.
- Nā manu
Ua paʻa ka māla waina i kahi mālī ikaika, paʻakikī iʻole eʻae i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua a pale iā lākou iʻole e komo.
- Hoʻopiliʻia ka'ōpuni'ōpiopio, he peʻaleʻa. Hoʻomaʻa pinepineʻia ka'anunuʻana ma hope o ka lua o nā kauwela o nā nalu.
Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Tokua, Tsimbush, Ekamet, Tsidial, Sevin, Paration, Fozalon. ʻAʻole i hāʻawiʻia nā'ōpili māmā i ka hopena maikaʻi.
- Hoʻokuʻuʻia. ʻO ka laweʻana iā ia me kaʻoi aku o ka ikaika ma mua o kahi phylloxera.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, uaʻikeʻo ia i ka hūnā - i nā waina ma nā hua waina a pau i kaʻai. Hoʻomahanaʻia ka'āhuʻuʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā acaricides e kū'ē i kēiaʻenemi:'Omait, Talstar, Aktellik, Neoron;
- Phylloxera. No ia mea,ʻaʻohe mea ola'ē aʻe e like me ka disulfide carbon carbulos.
ʻO ka pilikia, no ka mea,ʻo ia ka mea e luku ai, akā, ināʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka parapē a inā he nīnau e pili ana i ka palekana o ka māla waina. No laila ua hoʻoukaʻia me ka disulfide kalapona i loko o ka hoʻonuiʻia he 300-400 cubic centimeters per square square.
Kust- he laki. Eia naʻe, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i kahi holopau he 80 "cubes" -'ōlelo nā māla ua lawa kēia kikoʻona no ka mālamaʻana i nā aphids no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ua loaʻa i nā walaʻau nā manawa a pau e ola ai.
ʻO nā maʻi
- Mehana ka hau.
Me ka lūlū a me ka oidium, ua hoʻopiliʻia ka nāhelehele a pau, hikiʻole ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hua -ʻaʻole hiki keʻai houʻia iʻole ka inu o ka wai. ʻO ka palekana maikaʻi i nā pilikia keʻano lahilahi, e wehe ana i nā kapuaʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi e pili ana i nā pūpū mai nā lau.
Mai komo i loko o nā mea hoʻomohana me kahi meaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomanaʻo pūʻia nā'āpīpī punahele. ʻO Ridomil kēia, Sandofan, Ditan M-45;
- Pākiʻi'ākau.
ʻO ka pulupuluʻana e like me ka mea pāpona pālolo ka mea kūpono e kū'ē iā ia - akā wale nō me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Inā pili nui ka lāʻau, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau - Topaz, Immunocetophyte, Fundazol.
- Ke kīpē kino kino.
Maanei,ʻo keʻano kūpono loa e hakakā ai, e like me keʻano o ka maʻi lapaʻau, he āpau. Ma mua o ka kūʻaiʻana, ponoʻoe e nānā pono i nāʻoki. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu e hoʻopilikia hou a hōʻeha paha, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā'ōpiko iʻole kahi'ōpala. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kali wale ana i ka raskorchevka a me ke ahi.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā maʻi o ke kumu waina likeʻole, aschracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis a me rubella. I ka wā i laweʻia ai nā mea pale e pale i kou paeʻana.
He kūlana nuiʻo Tien Shan, ma nāʻano he nui no ko mākou mau pilikana i aʻoʻoleʻia. ʻIke loa, hiki i nā mea inu waina kūpono a me nā mea akamai ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka'āpana - Tien-Shan ka mea maikaʻi loa i ko lākou mau akamai.
Akā, e kiʻekiʻe ka uku no nā hana a pau - pehea nāʻano likeʻole eʻike aiʻoe i nā hua maikaʻi me ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka lemonade hua, aʻo ka mea nui loa - me ka hōʻailonaʻole o nāʻanoʻano?
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole me Ruta, Chocolate a me Romao, keʻano likeʻole lākou i ko lākou kūlana kūikawā.
ʻIkeʻia ka hōʻoiaʻana o nā hoa noho a me nā mea kūʻai -ʻaʻole lākou eʻike pono i kēia nui nui o nāʻano hua nui eʻikeʻoleʻia e nāʻano maʻamau.
