ʻO Campsis kahi māla ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻohana Bignonius. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻāina ʻona ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Kina. I ʻEulopa, ua hana ikaika ʻia e hana i nā mea kanu mai nā kenekulia 17. Ma nā paia a i nā pā paha, hana ka campsis i nā mānoanoa nāʻu me nā ʻala pua, kahi i uhi ʻia me nā kala nui a pālamalama. Noho ola ʻo Liana ma ka ʻāina ākea o nā kūkulu hema a me Lūkia waena. ʻO ka kaulana, kaulana ia hoʻi ʻo ka tekoma. Ke hoʻokalakupua nei i nā kānāwai maʻalahi o ka mālama, hiki i kekahi mākeke ke hoʻokō a pua a hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o ka nani lush.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ka Campsis ka wikiwiki, ulu ka lula me ka rhizome i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili wale nā aʻa i nā ʻāina wale nō, akā e noho pū kekahi ʻāina nui. Hiki ke ulu a ʻōpiopio i ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau mika mai nā mākele nui.
Loaʻa nā ʻōpio maikaʻi i kahi koʻi lāʻau uliuli. I ko lākou wā'ōlohelohe, lilo lākou i lignified a loaʻa i kahi kalaʻulaʻula. Aia i loko o nā internode nā aʻa kūlohelohe a me nā ʻaina kūʻokoʻa e kū pono ana i nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO kēlā me kēia petiole e lawe i nā papa o ka 7-11 oval a i ʻole ovate. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kihi nāu lāʻau i nā lau. He kikowaena ka mua o ka helehelena, a he ʻilihua iki hoʻi ka puka i waena o nā veins nui.
Hoʻoulu nui nā inflorescences i nā pua i ke kauwela. E mālama ana kēlā me kēia kuʻuna i nā pua pua he 2-8 me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 8 cm. ʻO ka corolla i ʻelima mau petals i hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kumu me nā kihi kūlou. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i ka polū, ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā kala gula.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomōloke ʻana ma nā māla waina, nā ʻōpala ʻōpili a 8-10 cm ka lōʻihi o ka make ʻana Ma kahi o nā keʻokeʻo. Kūpuka ka hua piha piha kūʻokoʻa a lele pā ka makani i nā hua ma kahi lōʻihi.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka campsis
ʻO nā genus liʻiliʻi o nā campsis he 3 mau ʻano nui a he nui wale nō nā ʻano hoʻohihi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau ulia kaukani. ^ E Ha yM. Liana me nā pua lōʻihi (7-9 m) i hoʻomohala i nā aʻa ikaika i loko o nā limahana a pili i nā ʻano heʻe. ʻO kēlā me kēia petiole i loaʻa i nā lau 9-11 lau me ka pubescence lihilahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hope. Hiki i nā pua tubular ka lōʻihi o 6 cm.ʻohi ʻia lākou ma nā inflpalcences carpal ma nā kihi o nā wana. Hoʻoulu ʻia kahi kaila wai ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi pupu ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi o nā paʻu. Makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka anu i ka mahana, akā hiki i ke kūpaʻa i nā pōkole pōkole i lalo i ka -20 ° C.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- Flamenco - nā wili a hiki i 5 m lōʻihi i Iulai -ʻOkakopa i uhiʻia me nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo ulaula;
- Flava - pua nani nā kukui melemele i ka lāʻau i Iulai-Kepakemapa;
- ʻAiʻi - pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune me nā pua nui o kahi hue ʻulaʻula nui.
ʻO ka Campsis ka pua nui-pua (Kino). ʻO kahi aia kūpono ʻole me nā aerial ʻole e hoʻopuni i ke kākoʻo me nā ʻōpiopio. Aia ma ka petioles 7-9 cirrus kahi e pili ana i 6 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pubescence ma kēia ʻano. ʻO nā pua me kahi ʻāpana heʻuʻuku kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 8 cm ʻānō ʻia lākou i ke kala ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pana pana a lawe pinepine i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau ākea. Makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka ʻoluʻolu, akā hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mau pōkole pōkole i lalo i ka -18 ° C.
Kūhola ka Campsis. Hoʻokahi ʻano ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi me nā pua nui a me nā wikiō hiki i 4-6 m lōʻihi ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka maikaʻi ʻōpiopio maikaʻi a me nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke ʻano lehelehe "Madame Galen" kahi pua pīhoihoi me nā pua nui ʻulaʻula-ʻoni.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka Campsis hoʻolaha e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Ua lulu mua nā hua i nā hua kanu. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ke kūkulu hou ʻana a i ʻole stratification. He lawa i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki e hoʻohele i nā hua i loko o nā pahu me ka lepo maloʻo a hohonu i ka hohonu o 5 mm. Mālama ʻia ka ipu i ka mahana o + 25 ° C a hoʻomālohelohe i ka honua. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 20-25. Ke ulu ka lau mauʻelima ma luna o kahi māla ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi paʻa. ʻO ka hemahema o kēia ʻano o ka laha ʻana, ua pua nā pua i nā makahiki 7-8 wale nō ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a me nā ʻano ʻano varietal i hoʻoilina ʻole ʻia.
Hāʻawi ka launaʻi i ka wikiwiki e loaʻa i kahi māla pua pua me nā hōʻailona o ka mea kanu makuahine. Nona, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻīwī:
- Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. I ka hapalua mua o ke kauwela, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua wana leo ʻole me ka pua. Pono e lawe i kahi mahele me 2-3 lau, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lau lau i ka 2/3. ʻO nā hua kanu i hūnā ʻia i ka wai lepo one ma ke kihi o 45 °. Mākū ʻia ka lepo kokoke i ka mea kanu a kanu i nā wā maʻamau. Hōʻike nā aʻa ikaika i loko o ka mahina ma 90% o nā ʻokiʻoki.
- ʻO ka ulu lāʻau. Hōʻike pinepine nā kaʻina hana a puni ka lāʻau. ʻOi wikiwiki aku ka wikiwiki ma ka wā e pōʻino ai ka rhizome, no laila ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka honua ma kahi o ka campsis, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua he nui. Loaʻa iā lākou nā aʻa kūʻokoʻa. He mea lawa ia e ʻeli ponoʻī i ka mea kanu i ka wā mua a i ka wā lulu a hāʻule a neʻe paha i kahi hou.
- Ke kaha ʻana. I ʻApelila-Mei, pono ia e haki i ka pana o ka semi-lignified o ka hoʻomana i ka lepo. ʻO ka wā āpau, wehe ka ʻāina ma kahi kokoke. Ma ka hopena o ka wā e hiki mai ai, e loaʻa i nā papa i kahi rhizome kūʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, mālama ʻia ka ʻūpī me kahi ulana pōʻai a hoʻoili ʻia i kahi kū ʻole.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Hōʻike ʻia ka Campsis e ka palekana ola a me ka unpretentiousness. Ua like ia, e like me ka weet, e ulu ikaika loa a hānai i nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻokō pono o nā pua ulu ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau kānāwai mālama.
Mālamalama No ka ulu ikaika a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, pono i ka campsis ka nui o ke kukui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā wahi ākea nona. ʻOiai i ka wela wela, ka lā kūlohelohe ʻaʻole e hoʻokau i nā wela.
Kūleʻa ʻIke maikaʻi ka makemake i nā wahi hema hema. Ma ke kihi waena, ʻaʻole ulu ulu nā wana i ka ulu, a i ka hoʻoilo, e makemake lākou i kahi e malu ai. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e koho i kahi i pale ʻia mai nā papa hana no ka kanu ʻana.
Hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu kumu o ka lepaola me ka lapnik, nā lau i hāʻule a me ka sawdust. Inā hiki ke huki ʻia nā vines mai ke kākoʻo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepo, uhi ʻia lākou i nā mea like ʻole me nā aʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Liana ma nā kākoʻo me ka lutrasil a me polyethylene.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I nā lā wela a i ka wā hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ka kampsis i ka nui o ka wai, akā hiki ke kūpaʻa i kahi maloʻo nui. He mea nui ia e pale i ka hoʻokele maʻamau o ka wai ma ka lepo.
ʻOi aku ka lole. Ma ka lepo momona, hiki ke ulu i kahi kūleʻa ʻole me ka pau ʻole. Me ka nele o nā mea momona, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōmole nitrogén-fosfor. E ulu lākou i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana a lōʻihi.
Kākau. Kūpono nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau no ka hale hana puni i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpana kahiko a i ʻole a ʻōlaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā ʻōpio. ʻO ka mea e pua ana nā pua inflorescences. A pau ka ʻōwili, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā lākou a me nā hua. I ka wā hāʻule, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā hua hōʻili a nā mea ʻaʻole i hele nui ke aloha ma mua o ke kaʻina i hāʻawi ʻia.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻAʻole paʻa ka Campsis i nā maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻopiha mau ʻana o ka lepo hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke aʻa ʻōpala. No ka mea e wikiwiki koke ka rhizome, lawa ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
ʻO nā palaʻai āpau, nā aphids wale nō e hoʻoulu i nā pua a me nā lau ʻōpio o nā mea kolo. Hana i ka lapaʻau me ka iniseti e hoʻopau pono ia. He mea kūpono no ka pīpī ʻana i ka mea kanu i ke kauwela mua no ka pale ʻana.
Inā ʻaʻole pua ka campsis, ʻo kēia paha no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā aniani, maloʻo maloʻo a i ʻole nā ʻāina maloʻo ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu nā mea kanu mai nā wā kanu i ke kolu o ka makahiki, a me nā hua - ʻaʻole i mua ma mua o 7-8 mau makahiki.
Hoʻohana Hoʻohana
ʻO kēia liana nani a wikiwiki e hoʻopiha i ka māla me nā kala māmā a me nā ʻohu maikaʻi. He kūpono no ke kuʻi ʻana i nā pā, nā ʻoki a i nā lau. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā hale pāla i hiki ke hūnā i nā paia ʻino ma lalo o nā pā waina.
Hiki i nā pua Campsis ke hana i nā ʻano pūpū. E kū lākou ma kahi pālua no 1-2 mau wiki a e ʻoluʻolu lākou iā ʻoe i nā kala ʻulaʻula.
He mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo he ikaika loa nā aʻa o ke ʻano o ka loiloi campsis. Ke kū nei ma luna o ka paia o ka hale, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i loko o ka mānoanoa o ke kumu a me nā kauā. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pua ʻala e huki i nā mea he nui o nā iniseti hiki ke lele i loko o ka lumi ma o nā puka makani hāmama. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i kahi campsis ma kahi mamao mai ka home.
