ʻO Cactus echinopsis kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana loa o ka ʻohana Cactus i kēia lā. E uhi piha ana kāna mau poʻomanaʻo i nā pōhaku nui o ka Andes ma Bolivia, Peru, Argentina a me kekahi mau ʻāina o Brazil. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo nā pua nui o nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma nā wāwae elongated. ʻO lākou, e like me ke antennas, ke kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Me ka mālama pono ma ka home, ka pua pinepine o ka echinopsis a leʻaleʻa i kā lākou mau mea nona me nā kukui ʻono.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Echinopsis (echinopsis) kahi mau makahiki, kahi ulu cactus ulu. Loaʻa ia mau pūnaka maikaʻi, ke ana i nā koena o ka ʻāina. Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau i nā hana kaʻina. I ke wā ʻōpiopio, pono ia i kahi kikoʻī, akā e lūlū iki aku. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū ua paʻa ʻia nā iwi ākea nui e uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpio. Ma kēlā me kēia isola aia kahi pōpoki keʻokeʻo pōkole a me nā pōkoki.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana o ka echinopsis i ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka ʻeono mau mahina. I ka wā o kēia manawa, ua nui nā pua me ke anawaena a hiki i ka 15 cm ka pua ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lāʻau. He wāwae lōʻihi lākou i ke ʻano o kahi kaʻina spiny a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻolālā nā petals Narrow i kekahi mau lālani a hiki ke poni ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. pale. Ua hōʻike wale kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻono o nā mea ʻala. I loko o kēia heneni, he mau like me nā pua a me ke ao.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana ma nā wāwae, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻoki. ʻO ka pulima momona he nui nā hua silina me kahi ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻono.
Nā ʻano o Echinopsis
Loaʻa i ka pua Echinopsis ma mua o 50 mau ʻano. Nui nā ʻano ʻano pua like ʻole o kēia mea kanu. I ka hale, ua ulu wale kekahi o lākou.
ʻOkoʻo tubchops. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli kahi i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā iwi rib embossed. Hiki keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a loaʻa i nā spines curish melemele. Kahu ʻia nā pua ʻōlepili me ka lapalapa a hiki i 10 cm ma kahi lāʻau e pili ana i 25 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ke petals ke kālai ʻia i ka keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ke gula ʻEchinopsis. ʻO ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio i uhi ʻia me nā iwi hohonu. I ka wā maʻamau, aia kekahi mau kiko pololei e pili ana i 1 cm ka nui o nā pua me ke anawaena o ka 4-6 cm ka lōʻihi i nā wāwae lōʻihi.ʻO nā petals me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōlohelohe.
Pūkea Echinopsis. Kūpono kahi ʻōpiopio o ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o nā iwi hānai 11-18. I uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio me nā puʻu silako mai loko mai o nā pulupulu pōkole. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i kahi pua pua ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 25 cm. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia ʻano i nā kaʻina hope lateral.
ʻO ʻEchinopsis Huasha. He lōʻihi a uliuli nā pua e kanu ai. Hiki iā lākou ke pololei a piʻa paha. Ma nā kakaka ua nui nā ʻōpiopio me ka ʻōpala terracotta a ʻūpiki, nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ua poni ʻia nā luna o ke kuʻina me nā pua he nui ma kahi ākea a pōkole loa. He ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha ka Petals.
Ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Echinopsis. ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 25 cm. loaʻa iā 8-14 mau ākea ākea me nā puʻupuʻu hohonu. Uhi ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i nā lauoho pōkole a me nā pono keʻokeʻo. Aia nā pua uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi kaʻina spiny 22 cm lōʻihi.
Kūwā ka ʻohana ma kachchikiopsis. ʻO ka mea kanu me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i uhi ʻia i nā iwi hae. Loaʻa nā kuʻi ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi i nā wā'ōpiopio. Ma ka wāwae lōʻihi ka lōlihi a me ka maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu nui me nā petals ākea o nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka huki pink.
Echinopsis subdenudate (ʻokaʻeleʻele). ʻO kahi mea kanu pākahi he pōkole pōkole o ka kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōmaikaʻi. ʻO kona anawaena he 12 cm a kiʻekiʻe o 5-9 cm. Aia nā ʻōpū āpau i loaʻa i nā pōpoki lōlō me kahi pōkole keʻokeʻo. I loko o lākou pākahi he nui ke kuʻi o ka 2 mm ka lōʻihi. I ka pūnāwai, e pua nā pua keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka mea kanu me kahi ngeli a hiki i 20 cm ke lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka echinopsis e ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nā poʻe hānai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻina hana i ka pūnāwai. I ka lā i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia lākou i ka lewa a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. A laila e hoʻomoʻi iki i ka pana i ka ʻūhā me ka kākoʻo. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma 1-2 mau hebedoma, ma hope o ka mea e hoʻohuli pono ʻia nā hua i kahi paʻa mau.
Kulu nā hua i ka Pōʻalua ma kahi kīʻaha me nā turf a me ke one. Pono e hoʻohālikelike mua ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hua honu no nā hola he nui i ka mangan, a laila hoʻomohele ʻia ma ka papa o ka ʻāina mākū. Kuhi ʻia ka papa i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama i kahi mahana (+ 18 ... + 20 ° C). Pono e hōʻiliʻili pinepine a hoʻolele i ka lepo. Hōʻike nā pihi hoaaloha ma hope o nā lā 15-20.
Kāikela
No ke kanu ʻana i ka echinopsis, pono ʻoe e koho i ka pālahalaha ākea a pāpū. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka pīpī ʻana o nā mea kanu pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki 2-4. Pono ka lepo no ka cactus i kahi nui o ke one, gravel a me nā mea waiwai abrasive. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻōpala mumū, perlite, gravel i ka ʻili ʻana o ka lau cactus i hoʻopau.
I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili, he mea nui e neʻe pono i ka papa o ka earthen kahiko i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa o ka pua. I loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka echinopsis e hoʻoinu ʻia.
Nā kānāwai mālama
I ka home, ka mālama ʻana i ka echinopsis, e like me ka hapa nui cacti, ʻaʻole unipili.
Mālamalama Makemake ka pua pua i nā keʻena nani a me nā hola awakea. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana mua i ka lā ākea i hiki ʻole ke nānā mai nā wela i ka ʻili. Pono ʻoe e pale i ka lā awakea i ke kauwela.
Kūleʻa ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka Echinopsis ka wela. I ke kauwela, nui loa kāna manaʻo i + 25 ... + 27 ° C. Mai ka waena waena o ke kūleʻa e hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahana o ka ea a lawe mai iā + 6 ... + 10 ° C. ʻAe kēia e hāʻawi i ka cactus i hoʻomaha a hoʻonā i kahi nui o nā pua pua.
Hoomaka. Mālama ka ʻōiwi paʻakikī me ka pulu wīwī e pale i ka lāʻau mai ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana o ka nāwaliwali, no laila ua maikaʻi ka pua i ka ʻoi ʻana me nā radiator wela. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻauʻau i ka echinopsis i kēlā me kēia manawa i lalo o kahi pā mahana e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka lepo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia cactus i kahi palala liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku i ke kahe ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO ke anuanu i ka wela i ka wai i ka manawa 1-2 i ka hebedoma, no laila ka manawa a ka ʻāina e hoʻomaloʻo i ka hapalua. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomele ʻia ka honua i ʻole hoʻokahi ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina.
Kuilima. Mai Malaki a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua, e pōmaikaʻi ai ʻo Echinopsis i ka mea kanu. Hoʻohālikelike kahi ʻaʻa me nā mea hoʻokiʻelima ma mua o cacti i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻōki i nā mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole e pala ka lāʻau.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Kūʻē ʻo Echinopsis i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka hoʻopiha mau ʻana o ka ʻāina lōʻihi, hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā maʻi ʻoi. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka honua i ka mea e pono ai me ka mea kanu, mālama ʻia me ka fungicide a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka wai.
ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, ma ka lāʻau e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka spider mites a mealyaly paha. Me ke kōkua o nā insecticides, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoki koke i ka pilikia.
