ʻO Sinningia kahi mea kanu mau loa mai ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae. ʻO kona ʻāina hānai ʻo nā ululāʻau ʻōiwi o Central a me Latin America kokoke i ke kapakai ʻAmelika. Ua hele mai i Europa i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 18. a loaʻa koke i ka kaulana. ʻO ka pua nui ʻo Sinningia mau pua i kumu nui. I ka wā o ka wā e ulu ai, ua like lākou me kahi alani pōkole nani. Mahalo i nā hana o nā ʻano pua, i kēia mau lā he nui nā ʻano hiʻona i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nui o ka lāʻau, ke ʻano a me ka waiho ʻana o nā pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Sinningia a i ʻole gloxinia, e like me ka wā i kapa ʻia ʻo ia, he mea kanu ʻano lāʻau me kahi pā nui. Hoʻonui ʻia kona anawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i ka 40 cm. He pālaha ʻōpiopio a me ka aniani nā poli me nā aʻa ʻala, peni.
Ma luna o ka ʻeleʻele he mau mālulu, nā ʻōpio pubescent o ka'āpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Me nā lau a me nā pua, hiki lākou ke hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 cm, akā aia kahi mau momi a hiki i ke 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau oval a i ʻole ka lau o ka lau ma ka 1-6 cm. Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka lānai ma ke alo o ka lau a i ʻole nā kiki ke kiko a he kihi kuhikuhi. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā ʻōniʻekuʻe māmā ma nā pūpū hoʻomaha i ke kihi o ka pale.
Hiki i ke peduncle ke ulu ma luna o kahi pana hope a i ʻole kūpaʻa. Aia i luna o 10 mau pua ma luna o nā wāwae no nā kānaka. Hōʻuluʻulu ka huluhulu lauoho kino i ke kumu a hana i kahi kipa elongated. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaila he 2-6 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka pua me ke anawaena o 5-12 cm ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 5 petals. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i ka 3 mau mahina.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua sinningia i nā pahu huaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano oblong a me kahi ʻulaʻula maikaʻi. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi ma mua o 1 mm.
Nā ʻano o Sinningia
Aia nā mea he 30 ma nā ʻano he 30 a me nā ʻano lahilahi i ka genning synningia. I ka home, ka mea maʻamau:
ʻO ka kapu ka sinningia. ʻO kahi pua e pili ana iā 10 cm kiʻekiʻe he mau pālua o 4-6 mau ʻaina o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōpiopio maʻa. ʻIke ʻia nā kānana lohi ma nā urena. Kūpono nā pua Axillary ma luna o nā peduncles a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi ke kālai ʻia i ka poni. Hoʻōla ka pua i ke kauwela.
He nani ke Sinningia. ʻOluʻulaʻula nā lau ʻōleʻaleʻa ʻōpiopio. He poni a ʻulaʻula paha nā pua tubular nui me kahi lary pharynx a me nā petals lalo.
Sinningia o Leukotrich (ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo). ʻO ka mea kanu ka nui o nā kūmole honu he 8-15 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau nahele-ʻulaʻula i uhi ʻia e uhi ʻia me ka puʻu elongated. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 2-3 cm wale nō.ʻO kahi paniculate inflorescence me nā pua pua pua mai ka waenakonu o ka lau rosette. He lōʻihi lākou i ka paina, akā ua kokoke iki ka limu ma nā petals.
Tiny Sinningia - kahi ʻano dwarf. ʻO 2.5h ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waho e loaʻa ana i nā pua pua i ka ʻihi o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. He ʻoluʻolu ka ʻaoʻao ʻalani o nā petals, a he keʻokeʻo ka lalo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka synningia e hoʻohua ʻia e nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. Hiki ke kūʻai a loaʻa a loaʻa mai nā hopena ma kahi o nā hoʻopuni kūlohelohe. I ka pūnāwai, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu i ke kāwili ʻana me ke one-i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka ʻū ʻole ʻole ʻia me ka honua. Māhulu ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. Mālama i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mālamalama a mahana (+ 20 ... + 22 ° C). Ma hope o 1-2 mau hebedoma, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu a pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka ipuhao i kahi lumi me ka aniani nāhelehele maikaʻi.
I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ke syningia mai nā ʻoki lau. Nui ka ʻokiʻoki i ka lau, hoʻokaʻawale i ke koʻokoʻo a ʻokiʻoki i ke kiko i ka 3 mau māhele like. Kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau ma ka lehu pīpī lepo manawaleʻa, hohonu hohonu o kekahi mau kenekulia. Pono e uhi i nā pua me ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ke aniani a hoʻoneʻe i kahi mālamalama me ka mahana o ka ea + 23 ... + 25 ° C. Nā puka liʻiliʻi a me nā aʻa e ʻike ʻia i loko o ʻekolu pule.
No ka pīpī tuberous, pono e hana i nā mea aʻe i hope. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka dormancy, akā ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā pua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka tuber i kekahi mau ʻāpana a he wahi ulu kēlā. Kālī ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻāpana i loko o ka nānahu ʻia. Kūkulu ʻia nā puna maloʻai i loko o nā kao liʻiliʻi a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi lumi mahana (+ 20 ° C).
Ka hoʻokūkū ola
Ua haʻi ʻo Sinningia nā manawa hoʻomaha a me nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka pua (Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa), holo wikiwiki ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā kōuna i ka lepo a i ʻole ʻeli ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka sawdust. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu a me ka lama i ka manawa i ke koena, hoʻoemi ʻia ke kumu i + 12 ... + 14 ° C. I kēia moku'āina, hiki i ka tubers ke piʻi i nā malama ʻehā. No ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, e hiki ke ala i nā syningia i hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka mea kanu me kahi loli piha o ka lepo a hoʻoneʻe i kahi lumi mahana. Hoʻopili i ka lepo me ka akahele me ka mea e puka mai ana nā pua. He mea nui e hoʻolako i ka mālamalama aniani ākea.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Syningia i ke kakahiaka nui, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kaʻina me ke kahe ʻana o ka puna. Inā kūlike nā wahi i ʻole a i ʻole nā mea pōmaikaʻi ma luna o ka ʻili, pono lākou e ʻālana ʻia a hoʻōla me kahi hopena ʻoho. Koho ʻia ka potika i ka liʻiliʻi me nā puka liʻiliʻi ma lalo. Pono ka ʻāina no ka synningia:
- pepa ʻāina (3 ʻāpana);
- ʻōpala (2 mau ʻāpana);
- one (1 ʻāpana).
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pālolo a pākuʻi ʻia i nā pā i ka lepo ma lalo. Hoʻokomo ka hapakolu o ka pūpū ma luna o ka ʻili.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hewa i ka home e hoʻokau i kahi hoʻoikaika. Ua kūpono ka mea kanu no ka poʻe māla me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi.
Mālamalama Pono ka kukui o ka lumi e kū ai ka syningia. Eia nō naʻe, mai nā lā maka pololei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonani iā ia me kahi pale aniani a i ʻole kahi kākala. I ke kauwela, pono ia e lawe i ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka māla ma lalo o nā lāʻau.
Kūleʻa ʻAʻole makemake kahi pua pua i ka wela wela. ʻO ka ea mahana ka ea ma + 20 ... + 25 ° C. I ka wela wela, pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i ka lumi a hoʻomālamulu i ka lewa i ka lumi. I ka wā hoʻomaha, pono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i + 10 ... + 14 ° C.
Hoomaka. Pono ʻo Sinningia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, akā hikiʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻāpala i nā lau fluffy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā kīkaha ma kahi o nā loko, nā pūnāwai, a me nā wahi wai. Makemake paha kekahi poʻe māla e ulu i nā mea kanu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūikawā a i ʻole conservatories.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻohuʻu pinepine a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Syningia. ʻO ke koena o nā wai āpau e hoʻopau koke i ka ipu. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai mahana, ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe. Inā kū ka wai a hōʻuluʻulu paha i luna o nā lau, e make ka mea kanu.
Kuilima. I Malaki-ʻAukake, pono e hānai ʻia nā syningia me nā mea minima no ka mea kanu pua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu lūlū ʻia i ka lepo i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Sinningia e ʻoki. Hiki iā lākou ke pili i ka tuber, nā wana a me nā lau wai. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua ke nānā aku o nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻōpala palupalu e hoʻohemo i kahi ʻoni putrid. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau a mālama ʻia ka lāʻau ʻoi i ka fungicide.
ʻO nā maʻi parasit, thrips, aphids a me spites mites e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka mea kanu. Hiki i nā iniseti ke kōkua pū me lākou. Pono e kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o aerosols.
