ʻO ka Oncidium he lāʻau nani a nani loa no ka ʻohana Orchidaceae. Loaʻa nā loina Epiphytic, lithophytic a me nā terrestrial i loko o ke ʻano nui. A kaulana ka pua i waena o nā māla ma muli o ka pua lōʻihi a nui. No kekahi mau mahina, he mau pua haneli liʻiliʻi i kulu ʻia i ka peduncle, e like me ka ʻohana hipa, e lele ana ma luna o nā lau. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike kekahi poʻe botanist i nā pua me nā kīwī, akā me nā mea kupanaha kupanaha e hulahula ana, e kau ana i nā kaula laha ʻole. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ka oncidium "i mau ʻōpio hula." Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻokō i ka pua; pono e mālama pono ʻia nā lula o ka mālama ʻana.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Orchid oncidium kahi mea kanu kauwela e noho ana ma nā wao nahele ʻōwili i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 4 km. Hiki i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa pākahi ke loli ʻokoʻa. He loea a he elongated ka mea kanu, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi kumu paʻa a i ʻole kahi mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Pseudobulbs o kahi puka oblong, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula kukui ʻalaʻula, e kū aʻe ma luna o ke aʻa o ka pua.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana ʻāina he 10-40 cm. Mai kēlā me kēia pseudobulb, 1 a 3 sessile ʻeleʻele uliuli pua. Loaʻa nā papa lau oncidium palalike me kahi kāʻei o ke kāʻei me nā ʻaoʻao palahalaha a me ka weliweli. Pākuʻi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka noho ʻana (ma nā puʻu), ʻoka ʻia nā orchids i ka wela me ke aloha a me ke aloha-aloha. Inā loaʻa i nā wahi iʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a palau maikaʻi loa nā lau mua, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i ka lau maʻa a me ka lau.
Hiki i ka pua Oncidium ke kūleʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, a ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. Loaʻa ka inflorescence i nā mania brownish paʻakikī i kēlā lālā ikaika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka peduncle hiki 0.1-5 m. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi a ulu liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu i nā lālā. He melemele, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula kona kumu nui. Aia kahi hōʻuluʻulu manuahi me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole pokole ma ka lehelehe e kū nei i ka māka. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua i wehe ʻia he 1-12 cm. E kū ana kahi puʻu o ka oncidium i loko o kahi pāʻai a hiki i 3 wiki.
Nā ʻano o Oncidium
He nui loa ka nui o nā oncidium, aia ma mua o 700 mauʻano maʻemaʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko ona.
ʻO ka Kālā Suite Oncidium. Heʻokoʻa ka mea kanu i nā ʻano paʻa. ʻOiai i ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 35 cm. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 3 cm, nā pānaʻi nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.
He nani nā Oncidium. He mea maloʻo nā mea kanu. ʻIke ʻia e ka moku, ʻanu ʻia lākou i ka ʻōniʻoniʻo a me nā poni. Ma kahi kūpono, me nā lālā loulou o ka peduncle i loaʻa i nā pua pua melemele makamae. ʻO ke anawaena o ka paʻu he 5-8 cm.
He melemele ka Oncidium. Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā pua nani a kaulana loa i ka wā e ulu ai ka pua i nā pua nui o kahi pale lemon.
Oncidium Lanza. Loaʻa i nā lau momona kahi laka ma luna o kahi ʻaoʻao a ʻoi aku ka lalo. ʻO ke kokoke i nā kihi, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi pālahalaha lōʻihi he mau pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua pua. ʻO ke lehelehe ākea he keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula ke kala.
Onopidium Twinkle. ʻO kēia orchid liʻiliʻi i ka wā hānai ua uhi ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi he nui ke anawaena o cm he 1.5 cm. ʻO kā lākou mau petals ua paʻi ʻia ma ka keʻokeʻo, ʻ māmā a ulaula paha. E kūleʻa ana ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ma ka home, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka oncidium ma ke ala o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ke kaʻina hana ʻo-Pepeluali-Malaki. Hoʻokahi wale nō kahi orchid overgrown a noho i ʻekolu mau pseudobulbs e noho i kēlā me kēia māhele. ʻO ka mua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha i ka substrate a hoʻokuʻu i nā aʻa mai ia. Ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahi ʻoi maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi ala pōkole e pili ana i nā ʻōpala. Kahi ʻia ka wahi o ka ʻoki ʻia me ka ulaula a kanu koke ʻia i nā lāʻau lāʻau i kahi substrate.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka oncidium i nā lā 7-12, i ʻole ka ulu ʻole o ke aʻa i nā pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki. Hana ʻia ka hana irrigation e ka hoʻōla i ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
Hoʻololi ʻia kahi oncidium transplant e like me ka mea e pono ai, no ka mea, e hōʻeha ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano hana e kahi orchid. Inā hoʻomaka ka lepo a i puka mai nā aʻa i nā lua o ka kahawai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka orchid mai ka ipu o ka pāpaʻi a hoʻokuʻu manu ʻole mai ka ʻano ʻāina kahiko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāwa i kahi rhizome no kahi manawa pōkole e lawe i nā ʻāpana o ka honua. Lawe ʻia ka ipuhao a pāpū. Ke koho ʻana i kahi pahu kūwaho ʻaʻole pono. E hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana i ka punawai wai i lalo ma lalo a ninini i kahi ʻalohi nui o nā pebbles a i ʻole nā mea ʻala ʻalani. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lepo no ka orkid i ia mau ʻano:
- ʻōpala pine paila;
- nā ʻāpana ʻaha;
- kahawai;
- sphagnum moss;
- ʻōpō.
I ka wā o ka hoʻololi, waiho ʻia ke kolu o luna o ka pseudobulb ma luna o ka papa honua.
ʻO ka mālama Oncidium
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka oncidium orchid ma ka home e pono i ka pili ʻana i ka wai a me ka mahana. I mea eʻoluʻolu ai ka mea kanu me ka nui o ka pua, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hōʻoia i ka wā kūpono o ka dormant. I ka hāʻule, i ka wā i mae ai ka oncidium, pono ia e lohi pono i ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai e hiki ai a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea o ka ea ma o 3-5 ° C. Ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina o kēia ʻike, ua hoʻi lohi ka orchid i kona mau kūlana maʻamau a hiki koke ke ʻano o ka peduncle lōʻihi.
Mālamalama Makemake ʻo Oncidium i nā kukui māmā a me nā hola wela o ka lā ma kahi o ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, pono paha ke kukui fluorescent. I nā hōʻoluʻolu wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale pālua i ka lau mai ka lā awakea kūpono.
Kūleʻa ʻO ka mahana lewa ea no ka pehu thermophilic ʻo + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Pono nā ʻano aloha like ʻole i ka hāʻawi + 7 ... + 15 ° C. I ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i ka lumi, akā e pale pono i ka oncidium mai nā papa a me ka hoʻonaninani nui i ka pō.
Hoomaka. Pono ka mea noho o ka anuʻu i ka wai hoʻāla kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo nā ʻano hua hou hou i kūpono pono i nā kūlana o nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale. Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lei me ka wai mahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hiki i kēia kaʻina ke hoʻololi i ka wai. Ke malo i ka + 18 ° C, ua pau ka pīpī.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka wā o ka ulu ulu a me ka pua, pono ka orchid i ka nui o ka wai. E koho ʻia ka wai kalaʻi i ka wā e ninini ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pā i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai paha nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi ʻauʻau wai. I ka wā dormancy, mālama ka wai i kēlā me kēia 20-25 mau lā.
Kuilima. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hānai ʻia ka oncidium me nā waihona wai kohua no nā orchids me ka nui o ka manawa i kēlā me kēia 15-20 mau lā. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea hoʻonā i ka lepo. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea paʻakikī me ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o nā paʻakai nitrogen.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua loaʻa i ka oncidium nā aʻa aʻa a me nā maʻi fungal wale i ka lāʻau a me ka lau. Kahi ke kumu ke kue ʻole a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka wai i loko o nā sinuses. I ke kauwela, hoʻāhuā pinepine ʻia nā orchids e nā ʻāpana hakina, nā mite spider a me nā aphids. Mai nā pōpilikia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama mālama i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
