ʻO Zygocactus kahi mea kanu maikaʻi makahiki. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō ia e nā inoa inoa "Decembrist", "Schlumberger" a i ʻole "Cactus Kalikimaka." ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia lālā o ka ʻohana Cactus i kahi pōkahi hoʻokahi a uhi ʻia i nā pua. Nui nā mea kanu pua nani e kanu i kēia mea ulu lāʻau ʻole, kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi e pua ana i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, noho ia ma ka ululāʻau ʻo Brazil, ma luna o ka mau lāʻau a me nā ʻanuʻu lāʻau. I ka home, ka mālama ʻana i ka zigocactus e maʻalahi maʻalahi, akā akā ma ka mālama ʻana i nā kānāwai maʻalahi e nani ai ka mea kanu.
Hōʻike Botanical
Noho ʻo Zigocactus i nā ululāʻau kūpaʻu a me nā ulu subtropical ma Kepani hikina. ʻO lākou nā mea kanu epiphytic, no laila ua lahilahi a me kaʻili ko lākou aʻa. Ma ka lepo, aia ia i nā ʻāpana ma luna. ʻO ka lei o ka pua i kahi ihi ʻia, nā aʻala palupalu. I ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe o 1-1.2 m, hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā hua kihi hiki i ka 2 m. No nā makahiki he mau, lignified ke kumu o ke kumu a loaʻa i kahi kala ʻula.
Kahi nā pana i nā lau melemele, launa pili. Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, ʻaʻohe pono o nā mea ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka zygocactus. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wahī e pili ana iā 5 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 2,5 cm. ʻO nā kihi o ka pākīpī e hoʻomāhelele a i ʻole kiki ʻia. He mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha lākou me nā villi pōkole.
I ka wā o nā pua pua, nā pua kilikina he 6-8 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā pihi o ka pua. ʻO ke kala o nā pua he cream, raspberry, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka waena oʻOkakopa a kū a hiki i Ianuali. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia pua i 3-5 mau lā.
Ma muli o ke koho ʻana, nā hua momona i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka diameter o kahi e pili ana i 1 cm ma nā zygocactus.
Nā ʻano o Zygocactus
I ke kūlohelohe, aia he 6 mau ʻano o ka zygocactus. He kūpono kūpono lākou a pau no ka ulu ʻana i ka home.
Ua wehe a Zygocactus. ʻO nā pana pana o nā māhele liʻiliʻi me nā kihi serrated. ʻO ka piko o ka wahī e like me ke ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau lau he 4-6 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 1.5-3.5 cm. I ka hopena o ka ʻūlū, ʻulaʻula, ka salmon a i ʻole nā pua pua a pua i nā pua. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 6.5-8 cm a ʻo ka lapalapa o lākou he 4-6 cm.ʻO ka hua he peʻa ʻulaʻula ʻoniʻumi 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi.
Zygocactus Kautsky. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu e like me nā mea like ma mua o nā ʻano o mua, akā e like me nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka māhele ka 2-3.5 cm wale nō, a ʻo ka laulā he 14-18 mm. ʻO nā pua ʻāpana a hiki i 5 cm ke kālai ʻia o nā petals ku ʻoniʻoni.
Zygocactus Russeliana. ʻO nā ʻala o nā māla he lau o ka lehelehe he serrated 1-4 cm loa.Maka mai o Nowemapa pua tubular a hiki i 5 cm ke kau mai i nā pua. ʻO ka hua he ʻāpana ʻōleʻele-ʻalani-melemele.
Zygocactus orssichiana.ʻO nā pōhaku he nui nā māhele nui a hiki i 7 cm lōʻihi.ʻO nā niho nui e ʻike ʻia ma luna o lākou. Mālamalama ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua beetroot a hiki i ka 9 cm lōʻihi e pua i ka waenakonu o Nowemapa. I nā kūlana kūpono, hoʻoipoʻi ʻia ka pua ma ka lā Malaki a me ʻAukake.
Zygocactus opuntia. Kuhi ʻia nā lōkō ʻōpio i kahi ʻaoʻao ākea a me nā kihi o ka serrated. I nā makahiki, ua pōʻaiʻe nā lau a lawe i kahi ʻano cylindrical. ʻO ka pua a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha i ka pua he 6 cm ka lōʻihi. I kahi hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua ʻike ʻia nā iwi ʻehā a maloo.
Zygocactus microsphaerica. I kēia ʻano, me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio he cylindrical. ʻO ka lōʻihi o lākou ka 1,5-4 cm a me ka ʻāpana o 2-5 mm. I ka hopena o Malaki, ua pua nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i nā kumu lāʻau. Ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana, ʻoki nā huaʻai oblong me nā iwi 5.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO ka hana houʻana o ka home zygocactus i hana ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana. I ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela mua paha, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā kolo me nā lau 2-3. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka wahi o ka ʻoki ʻia e kāpīpī i ka ulana ʻaina. Komi nā ʻoki i ka lewa no 1-3 mau lā. I ka uhi ʻia o ke ʻoki me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hiki ke kanu i ka zigocactus i ka lepo. E hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha me ke one a i ʻole hui-sand-peat. ʻAʻole pono ke eli i nā ʻokiʻoki. He lawa ia e hoʻoulu ai a hoʻokumu i ke kākoʻo. Ke kū ʻia nā aʻa, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi me ka lepo no ka zigocactus pākeke.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
ʻAʻole pono pinepine kahi hoʻololi zigocactus. Kili ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki 1-2, a ʻoi aku ka mea kahiko e hoʻonui wale i kahi mea hou aku i ka 4-5 mau makahiki. Pono ka pālahalaha zigocactus a hohonu a ʻaʻole hohonu. Aia nā epiphytes, aia ka ʻōnaehana o ka pehu ma ka honua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lepo no ka zygocactus i kēia mau ʻāpana.
- lālohi kai;
- kahawai;
- ʻāpana paʻi paila;
- ulana;
- turf land;
- honua ʻāpana.
Pono e hoʻomoʻi i kahi mea hoʻolapalapa e pili ana i ka hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poti i lalo. Pono e hoʻonui iki ʻia ka lepo, a ʻo ka pua ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻohāinu ʻia i nā lā he nui.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka zigocactus ma ka home he maʻalahi, ka mea nui e hana i nā kūlana kokoke i kona kūlohelohe. Makemake nui ʻo Decembrist i nā lumi makamae a me nā hola wana. Mai nā hōʻike kuʻuna o ka lā awakea, ʻoi aku ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pana ʻana i nā pua. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka pua i ka puka ma nā puka windows o ke kahaka o ka ʻona a i ʻole komohana, a me nā lumi hema. Me ka nele o ka māmā, ʻaʻole ka pua a zigocactus a ulana i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pua.
I ka hopena o ka pua, pono ka Decembrist i kahi wā hoʻomaha. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, hāʻawi i nā hola pōkole pōkole a me ka hoʻokaʻawale mau. I kēia ʻāina, hiki i ka pua ke kū i nā mahina 1-2 mau.
ʻO ka ea wela ka mahana ma waena o + 18 ... + 22 ° C. Hoʻomaopopo ia e mālama iā ia i loko o ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻoilo liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma mua o + 13 ° C. I mea e pale aku ai i ka wela wela i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka pua i ka ʻalani a i ʻole ka māla. He mea nui e pale i ka zigocactus mai nā papa hana a me ka hoʻoilo koke i ka pō.
Hōʻike haʻahaʻa i ka lumi i ulu ai zigocactus ma luna o ka awelika. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka makika mai ka lewa, no laila he mea pono e hoʻomaʻū pinepine i nā ʻupena a i ʻole e kau i nā palukū me nā umulū e kokoke kokoke ana.
E hoʻohāinu ʻia ʻo Zigocactus me ka inu ʻana. Ke hoʻomaloʻo nei ka ʻele lepo i ka 2-4 cm, nui ka wai me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka mahana. Hoʻopili loa nā aʻa i nā maʻi ʻoi, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi i ka ʻōpala maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i ke kahe nui.
Pono Zygocactus i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kāʻei kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa o ka ulu a me ka pua e ulu ai, ua pālahalaha ʻia nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu pua i ka lepo.
Hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Zigocactus e ʻoki koke ma hope o ka pua ʻana. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻōpio i nā kihi o nā lehelehe e pono e haʻalele. Hoʻopau kēia i ka pua a me ka nui o ka pua, no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua i nā kihi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hiki i Zygocactus ke hoʻopilikia i ke aʻa no ka nui o ka wai me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole noho ka noho ʻo nā Parasites ma luna o kona lei. Loaʻa wale kekahi manawa e loaʻa kahi spider mite ma luna o ia wahi. ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻouka ʻana ma kahi o ka ʻāina maloʻo. E kōkua ka insecticides (Aktara, Aktellik a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka weheʻana i ka parasite.
