ʻO Shepherdia kahi puʻukū mau makahiki mai ka ʻohana Sucker. Ulu ia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā ua hoʻokō ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Shepherdia he "buffalo berry" a i ʻole he "ʻenea kāwili." I ke ʻano ke nānā aku, like me ke kahuhipa me ka buckthorn kai, akā ʻo nā hua o ka mea kanu i loaʻa nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe a loaʻa kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama i ka honu, e hōʻike mau i ka mea nona ka mea hōʻiliʻili nui a hauʻoli i kahi ʻano nani. He lawa ke nānā i kekahi mau lula liʻiliʻi i ka mālama, no laila e hoʻonani ai ka kahuia i ka māla no nā makahiki he mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO kahi kahu hipa he mea kanu hakahaka a 3-7 m kiʻekiʻe.Manū mau nā evergreen a me nā lawaiʻa i loko o ka hopena. Ua uhi ʻia nā lālā momona i kahi pā melemele-hina. Nui lākou i ke kūpaʻa ʻana ma ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a uhi ʻia me nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ua pālahalaha nā lālā a me ke kūlou i ka lepo, e hana ana i ka pā a ke aʻa hiki ʻole ke kala ʻia.
Uhii i nā pana i nā lanceolate a oval nā ʻulaʻula kūleʻa. ʻO ke kūleʻa a pōpoki ma nā petioles pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pā lau pulima he 4-7 cm. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a i ʻole mai lalo mai ke kau ʻana o ke kala kala i ke ʻano o nā poʻomanaʻo scaly villi.
Mai ka hopena o Malaki, e pua nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka axil pua, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences ʻano like. Kūkulu ʻia ma mua o nā lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana pua i nā pua me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi; ua uhi lākou i nā lālā. He mea kanu hānai ʻo Shepherdia, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia kekahi manawa me nā pua kāne a wahine ʻole paha. No ka hoʻokō i nā hua, pono ke kanu i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi mea kanu kāne i loko o ka māla no 7-10 wahine wahine. E wehe iki nā mākeke wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka pīpī me ke kōkua o nā mea hihiu, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o kā drupes he nui nā kala lahilahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAi maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻono a me nā momona. Ma muli o ke kuhi hewa ʻana, ua ʻai pinepine nā hua o ka hipaia i ka puka maka, akā ma kahi o nā huahe, nā jellies a me nā compotes. Mālama ʻia nā hua i nā lālā a hiki i ka hau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa ka mea maʻalahi o lākou a me ka momona. I loko o loko wale nō ka hua like palulu. ʻO ka pua a me ka hua e loaʻa i nā makahiki 2-3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā drupes mai nā lālā, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mea kanu ke hoʻopuka i 15 kg o ka hua i kēlā me kēia kau.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
ʻO ka hua manu liʻiliʻi wale nō ʻo Shepherdia he 3 mau ʻano.
ʻO ke kahu hipa he kala. Ua loaʻa ka inoa i nā inoa no ka pubescence keʻokeʻo e kū nei ma nā lālā ʻōpio a me nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hiki i kēia lima puaʻa ke ulu i 6 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka waena o ʻApelila. I nā mea kanu kāne, ʻohi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā spikelets miniatur. Noho kani nā ʻāpana wahine. I Kepakemapa, huaʻa nā hua - ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke kaulana loa ka mea hoʻolālā Goldeneye. Hoʻopapa ʻia nā hua ʻāpana ma luna o ka melemele helehelena.
Kahaumaha Kanata. Ua like kēia ʻano me kahi lāʻau peʻe. Ua uhiʻia nā lālā i nā mea ʻala. ʻO ka ʻāpana o luna o ka lau, he ʻulaʻula uliuli. Uhiʻi ʻia nā lau ʻūpiha me nā peʻa kālā a me nā unuhi ʻeleʻele. I ka waena o ʻApelila, pua nā pua nani-melemele liʻiliʻi. I Kepakemapa, ʻomaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio ʻulaʻula 4-8 mm lōʻihi.
Ua puni kahi kahu hipa. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano ʻano lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā. Hoʻopili nui lākou me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuliʻeleʻele. Ma ka kahe o ka papa palaula kaʻo, ʻike ʻia nā ulu kūloko nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano kikoʻī e ka pua nui a me ke kolo. Ma lalo o ke kaupaona o nā hua, hāʻule nā lālā i lalo i ka lepo. ʻAʻole like loa kahi kahu hipa no waho o ka Plateau o Colorado.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i ka kahuhipa.
- Ke kanu nei i nā hua. Pono nā līlū e kanu ma Nowemapa ma kahi ākea. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 1.5-3 cm.ʻO ka hoʻoilo, e manaʻo ʻia e uhi i ka wahi lulu me ka hau. Ma ka waena o ʻApelila, hoʻomaka nā wana mua. I ka malama o Kepakemapa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā hua he 10-15 cm. Inā pono, e kahili ʻia ia i kahi mau. Kuhi ʻia ka pua a me ka hua i loko o 4-6 mau makahiki.
- ʻOki ʻoki. He maikaʻi kēia ala no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo koke i ka lāʻau kāne a me ka wahine mea kanu. No ka huki ʻana, e koho i ka ʻokiʻoki mau me nā ʻōpio 2-3. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka maʻamau o 8-12 cm. I ka lā mua, e mālama ʻia nā lālā ma Kornevin, a laila kanu ʻia i loko o ka one a me ka lepo lepo. Pono e hoʻonui i ka pana e ka 3-4 cm. I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, e hoʻomohala a ʻoki i nā aʻa ikaika a hiki iā lākou ke kanu i kahi māla i kahi paʻa.
- Ke Oihana o ke kaʻina hana. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau keiki ma nā aʻa o Shepherdia. I ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea ikaika mai ka lāʻau nui a i kahi hou. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pīpī no ka hāʻule mua.
He kahu mālama
He manuāoʻi ʻo Shepherdia a hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā nohona ola. Hiki ke ulu ma kekahi mau ʻāina, akā no ka mea, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohui i ke one a i ʻoka ma nā lepo kaumaha no ka pono o ka honi. I nui ka hua, a me ka nui o nā hua, ʻoi aku ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama, ākea. ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau e kūpaʻa i ka anuanu a ʻaʻole pono i nā wahi no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu.
Aia ke kahu hipa i ka make ʻole a ʻaʻole makemake i ka hogele o ka lepo. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka ua kūlohelohe. ʻO ka manawa lōʻihi wale nō ka wela a me ka maloʻo, ka mea nui i ka wā e ulu ai, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi hapa wai.
No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, pono ka lāʻau i ka lau a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana i ka lewa ke komo i loko o ke aʻa. E mālama pono e mālama i ka mauʻu a wehe i ka lepo, no ka mea, ua kokoke nā aʻa a kokoke i ka lepo.
I mea e mālama ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, pono e ʻoki ʻia ke kahuhipa. I ka māla, kanu pinepine ka lāʻau i ʻelua mau mika. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka hōʻiliʻili. Pono hoʻi e ʻokiʻoki i ka lei, ai ʻole e lilo nā lālā a wili i ka lepo.
He mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā pālala
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā paleke mākē mauʻu o nā kahu hipa a me nā hua ʻulaʻula. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou ma ke kua o nā conifers, a me nā pua me nā lau ʻulaʻula (barberry, snowdrop, weigela). Hoʻohana kūpono ka lāʻau lāʻau e hana i nā pā ʻōlule a puni o ke kahua o ka māla. Ua kūpono nā pepa haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kūpaʻa ma ka māla pua pua.
He waiwai waiwai
Hoʻokomo ka hua puaʻa i ka alakaʻi i ka nui o ka waikawa ascorbic. Eia kekahi, pono nā hua:
- tannins;
- māmala A, P, E;
- pectin;
- nā huaʻala kumulani.
Hāʻawi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua o ka hipaia i mea hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale, mālama i ka ʻano o nā kīʻaha koko, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koko. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā huaʻai i hana ʻia, i hana ʻia mai iā lākou i nā ʻano wai ʻona, a kuke i nā ʻano pākahi, ʻono a me nā mālama. ʻOi aku ka huahana o kahi meaʻai ma mua o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila, ʻaʻohe o nā contraindications. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka poʻe maʻamau e ka poʻe i makemake i nā hopena alia.
