Nā mea kanu

Arabis a rezukha: wehewehe, kanu a mālama

Arabis (lat. Arabis), a i ʻole rezha - grassy perennial o ka ʻohana Cruciferous a Col paha. ʻO ka kumu kumu o ka inoa e pili pū me nā manaʻo o "Arabia" a i ʻole "Arabia", e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe - me ka Helene "arabos", i unuhi e like me "wili".

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻāina mauna o ʻEulopa, Central a Asia ʻĀpana ia. Aia paha ia ma nā ʻāpana o ke kuahiwi o ʻAmelika, a i loko o ka anu anu i ke anuanu. ʻO ka inoa lua - hāʻawi ʻia ka pua i ka lāʻau no ka lauoho paʻakikī, nā lau lauoho lauoho o kahi lau kāʻei a me ka hōʻili ʻana i ka ʻiliʻili.

Hoʻokomo lākou iā ia ma kēlā me kēia wahi i nā moena pua. Ua ulu ka pua pua ma ke ʻano he makahiki a ma ke ʻano he makahiki pālua.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka arabis

I ka hiʻohiʻona, he mauʻu hāwau ia me kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 30 cm. Ma ka uhi uhi i ke kumu ke komo i nā aʻa aʻa he mau lau e like me nā naʻau. Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i kahi paʻa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā inflorescences brush-type.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ia a lōʻihi a hoʻonani nui, ke hoʻopuka nei i kahi ʻala i kāhea ʻia i ka nui o nā pepeke. E like me nā mea kanu kanu āpau, ma hope o ka hūnū ʻana i kahi hua lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano he pod, he hua palakala nā hua, ma kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻanuʻu ʻēheu lākou.

He maʻalahi loa nā kūlana o nā mea kanu, no laila he mea kaulana loa ia me ka poʻe māla lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻonani i nā moena pua.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano 'ano o ka arabis: Caucasian, alpine a me nā mea'ē aʻe

I ka floriculture, pili pono nā ʻano pua like ʻole kekahi o lākou he mau ʻano like ʻole.

Ka nānā ʻanaʻO keʻanoMea kiʻekiʻe

ri

Nā ManuiaNā lau
Alpine (Arabis alpina - Arabis flaviflora)Mahele ʻia ma ka ʻāina mamao, ma ʻĀpana Scandinavia, i nā Ural Polar, i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa. Hoʻopau hou i nā lālā me nā puka i kūʻē i ka lepo.35SchneeShaube. Mau pua keʻokeʻo. O ke kiʻekiʻe he 25 cm, 2 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka 15 cm ke lōʻihi o ka pulilele pua.ʻO ke ʻano oval o nā lau basal e hoʻopau me ka laka - swept-cordate.
Terry. ʻO nā huluhulu nui e like me ka lima hema. E hōʻea i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 2 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka 12 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lūlū pua.
Kāpena. Nā pua pua. Tihi 35 cm.
Pui ke aniani. ʻO nā lau kālā-kālā, nā pua ʻala, nā mai me ka hau-keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomoe i nā hua.
Bruise (Nā panjaki Arabis)ʻAmelika Alpine o Albania, Helene a me Bulgaria. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, 3-6 o lākou i hana i kahi pala corymbose maloʻo10Mai haʻalele.ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi, hua hua hua, me ka fluffy villi hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kumu.
Kaukahi (Arabis caucasica)Perennial, kaulana mai ka makahiki 1800. Hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma ka Caucasus, Crimea, ka Mediterranean, Central a me Asia Minor. Pua o kahi hue keʻokeʻo, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1,5 cm, kahi pua pua a hiki i 8 cm. E neʻe mai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, kekahi a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻO ka hua i loko o ke ʻano o kahi cone paʻa loa.30ʻO ka pio Flora. ʻO ka pua nani, ma luna o nā kahe elongated i mau pua nani o ka keʻokeʻo.ʻO ka hue, ka hina hina-elue, elongated, coarse toothed ma ka ʻaoʻao, i kahi mānoanoa polū o ka kala kala.
Variegata. Nā lau ʻeleʻele ma ke kihi, nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Rosabella Nā pua pua.
Hoʻolālā. ʻO nā pua nani.
Schneehaube. ʻAu pua liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, pālua pua pua.
Runner Out (Arabis procurrens)Hāʻawi ʻia ma ka Balkans. Ua pau nā pua. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻōpū i hāʻule iho. Frost-pale, unsetentious makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka pale ʻana.12Variegata. ʻO nā pua i loko o ke ʻano o kahi paio, e lilo iki i māmā.ʻIke liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano o nā ʻeke. ʻO kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena ākea keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi
Hoʻopau (Arabis pumila)Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā Apennines a me nā Alps. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, inconspicuous, ʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi hoʻonaninani, nā pua a me Iune paha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōiwi i ka laha.5-15Mai haʻalele.ʻO ke oval-elongated liʻiliʻi maʻalahi, grassy hue.
ʻAno ʻa ʻAmelika (Arabis androsacea)Loaʻa ia ma nā mauna o Turkey i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2300 m. Nā pua keʻokeʻo. Kahi e like me ka pale pale pale.5-10Kahi iki, kaʻai liʻiliʻi, me kahi ʻoki kuhi, hana i nā rosettes.
Ciliary (Arabis blepharophylla)Ke ulu nui nei ma Kalelona ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 500 m. ʻO ka uhi uhi uhi piha i ka lehelehe a he diameter a hiki i 25 cm. Nā pua o nā ʻoniʻula ʻulaʻula.8Halekuai Alanui. ʻO nā lau elongated, nā pua o nā aniani ʻulaʻula.Kelehu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO Frühlingshaber. Nā lau liʻiliʻi, nā pua pua.
ʻO Ferdinand o ka Coburg Variegat (Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii Variegata)ʻO ka lāʻau Semi-evergreen, a i ka lōʻihi a 30 cm. Kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻohiolo ʻana o ka mahana i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻoni kūpono.5Mai haʻalele.ʻO nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena o keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha. Mahalo nui ʻia nā waihona kālā ma ke ʻano o nā uluna volumetric.
Aliʻi Haole (Arabis x arendsii)Loaʻa kahi mākaia ma ke ala ʻana i ka puʻu Caucasian a me Obrician i ke kenekulia iwakālua.10-20Huaʻā ʻO ka waihona kālā volumetric, nā pua mai ka māmā a me nā kala ʻulaʻula.Grey-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pubescent ākea, i ke ʻano o ka naʻau elongated.
Ua kū ʻo Frosty. ʻO nā pua ʻōpiopio me kahi leo polū.
Nā Kūlana. Nā pua i nā kala kala.
Rosabella Nā lau o kahi pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hui pū me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻalani.

Kūʻai a mālama mālama

He maʻalahi ke ʻano ʻoihana ʻenehana o nā arabis, e hoʻomanaʻo wale i kekahi o nā nuances.

Ke ulu nei i ka palaka mai nā hua

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻolaha ka laka i nā hua. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi ʻo ia ka lūlū lūlū ma ka lepo. I ka wā kakahiaka mua, ua lawe ʻia ka lūlū ʻana ma nā mea kanu kūikawā i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo me kahi pākuʻe one a i nā ʻōpala paha no ka kahawai. Ua kau ʻia kēlā me kēia hua ma kahi hohonu o 0,5 cm.

Kahi nā waiho wale ma kahi lumi me kahi mahana o +20 ° C, uhi ʻia e mālama i ka hina. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā lau mua, wehe ʻia ka malu. ʻO ka mālama hou aku i nā mea kanu e pono i kahi wahi mahana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

I kekahi hihia e ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina. No kēia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka manawa kūpono a me ka wehe ʻana.

No ka kanuʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o kahi mea kanu ponoʻī, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia; E hoʻolaʻa iā ia no 10-12 mau lā, i ke kakahiaka waiho iā ia i 1-2 mau hola ma ke alanui, ʻaʻole ka hana.

Kūleʻa nui i ka mākele

Ke lawe ʻia nei nā pua i ka māla i ka wā e kū ʻia ai kahi hapakolu o nā lau. ʻO ka hopena ka hopena o ka hopena o Mei-ka hoʻomaka o Iune. No ka kanuʻana, kahi lohi, kūpono kahi kūpono. ʻO ka Fluffy, nāʻeleʻele wai me ka hoʻohui o kekahi mau hoʻohui no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kūpono i kūpono.

No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, pono e hoʻopiha i ka lepo me nā mea laʻa a me nā mea kanu wai. Ma ka lepo wai, ʻaʻole palupalu ke kahu.

ʻO nā hua kanu Arabisa e makemake e ulu ma waena o nā pōhaku ma kahi coaster alpine roller. He 40x40 cm ke kanu ʻana o ka pua ma kahi nui. Hoʻopuni ka mūmole manu i nā makahiki he 2.

Hoʻopau maʻalahi ʻo Arabis i ka wā o ka hoʻololi. No laila, pono e nānā pono i nā lula:

  • eli i nā lua no ke kanu ʻana me ka hohonu o 25 cm;
  • e hoʻokahe i ka lepo me kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i ka holoi ʻana i ka palu;
  • Wehe i ka ʻāina a kuʻi i ka mea kanu me nā ʻōpala āpau;
  • waiho i loko o ka lua, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo, ʻoki ʻia a hoʻomoʻa i ka wai.

E mālama i ka palaka i ka māla

Hana ʻia ka ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa me ka makahiki me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana. E hoʻopili i nā fertilizers mineral. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia o ka ʻōpala pirau a manure paha. Ua kau ʻia hoʻi ka lole ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pua ʻana i ka maʻa kumu.

I ka wā hōʻino, e pōkole nā ​​lāʻau e hana i kahi kiʻi nani. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua laweʻia nā lālā kahiko a ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā lōʻihi. Me ka ulu o nā pua'ōpiopio, hiki i kahi pua lua.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala lōʻihi no nā hoʻouluulu o nā mea kanu.

Nā Pōʻalima o ka hua hānau puaʻa

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki 10 cm ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lau o nā lau haʻahaʻa. A laila ma kahi kihi 45 ° kanu lākou i ka lepo me kahi kumu one. I loko o 20 mau lā, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa, e nānā ka mana o ka wai a me ka pīpī ʻana.

Ke kīleʻa ʻia nei ka pahu noho e ke ala. E hoʻomoʻi i ke kumu o ka ulu o ka mana, i ka pae o ka lepo, kaomi a me ka wai i ke kauwela āpau. I ka hāʻule ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale kahi seedling maikaʻi a me kahi mea kanu uterine.

Nā Arapi ma hope o ka pua

Hoʻopau nā Blossoms no 15-30 mau lā ma ka puna mua. ʻOiai ma ka hopena o ka pua, ke hoʻomau nei ka mea kanu i kona hiʻohiʻona nani. I ke kauwela, hoʻohālikelike ka arabis i ka hoʻomau i nā kau maloʻo. I Kepakemaka, hoʻomaka pinepine ka pua ma nā pua ʻōpala o nā ulu.

I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e wehe ʻia nā hua ʻōpala. Koki ʻia nā lūlū pua piha a waiho ʻia e ʻoki i kahi wahi pale, me ke ʻano o + 20 ... +23 ° C. Ke maloʻo maloʻo, ʻōheu nui ʻia nā hua ʻai. Store ma kahi maloʻo loa.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo

ʻO ka lāʻau ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, akā i ka manawa anuanu wale nō ia a laila kanu maikaʻi. No laila, pono ia i nā hana kūikawā e mālama i kona mau waiwai. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kumu lāʻau ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 cm a uhi ʻia me nā lau hāʻule i nā kumuhana like ʻole.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

E like me nā mea kanu āpau, hiki i ka lāʻau ke ʻeha i nā maʻi a holo ʻia e nā pōpilikia.

Nā maʻi maʻi / pestNā hōʻailona hōʻailonaNā hana ʻohi
Hōʻike kūloheloheKe waiho nei nā mea kanu ʻeleʻele i nā lau.ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia. ʻ uplelo ʻoe a luku i ka lāʻau.
Palakeke kāluaʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā lua ma nā lau.

No ka mālamaʻana me Intexicides:

  • Actara (4 g no 5 l ka wai);
  • Karbofos (6 g no 1 ka wai o ka wai).

Ua kauoha aku ʻo Mr. Dachnik: ʻĀina ariani ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Kūpono ʻia kahi lāʻau laʻa no kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He mau mea ʻole ka uhi kākahu a ka ʻāina i ka ulu wikiwiki, no laila, no kahi manawa pōkole e hoʻokumu ana i nā kihi ʻōmaʻomaʻe kahi hiki ʻole i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomohala. ʻOluʻolu ʻo ia i ka pua pua, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu i ka māla. ʻAʻole wale ka mea iʻike ʻia i nā pua pua wale nō, akā ua kālai ʻia hoʻi nā lau.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Arabis no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi puʻu alpine, kahi maikaʻi ma waena o nā pōhaku. Hoʻomoʻa nā aʻa hohonu i ka lepo, i kanu ʻia ma kahi maloʻo o ke kaila e hiki ke hoʻonani.

Ke kanu nei, e hoʻomanaʻo i ke aloha o Arapi no ka lā a me ka māmā. I ka mālamalama hoʻomālamalama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pua. Ma ka uhiʻana, ʻike nui ka mea kanu. Ke kanu nei ma nā pua pua, ʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā mea kanu i waena o nā perennials stunted, a me ka marigolds, marigold, nasturtium, alissum.