Arabis (lat. Arabis), a i ʻole rezha - grassy perennial o ka ʻohana Cruciferous a Col paha. ʻO ka kumu kumu o ka inoa e pili pū me nā manaʻo o "Arabia" a i ʻole "Arabia", e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe - me ka Helene "arabos", i unuhi e like me "wili".
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻāina mauna o ʻEulopa, Central a Asia ʻĀpana ia. Aia paha ia ma nā ʻāpana o ke kuahiwi o ʻAmelika, a i loko o ka anu anu i ke anuanu. ʻO ka inoa lua - hāʻawi ʻia ka pua i ka lāʻau no ka lauoho paʻakikī, nā lau lauoho lauoho o kahi lau kāʻei a me ka hōʻili ʻana i ka ʻiliʻili.
Hoʻokomo lākou iā ia ma kēlā me kēia wahi i nā moena pua. Ua ulu ka pua pua ma ke ʻano he makahiki a ma ke ʻano he makahiki pālua.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka arabis
I ka hiʻohiʻona, he mauʻu hāwau ia me kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 30 cm. Ma ka uhi uhi i ke kumu ke komo i nā aʻa aʻa he mau lau e like me nā naʻau. Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i kahi paʻa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā inflorescences brush-type.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ia a lōʻihi a hoʻonani nui, ke hoʻopuka nei i kahi ʻala i kāhea ʻia i ka nui o nā pepeke. E like me nā mea kanu kanu āpau, ma hope o ka hūnū ʻana i kahi hua lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano he pod, he hua palakala nā hua, ma kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻanuʻu ʻēheu lākou.
He maʻalahi loa nā kūlana o nā mea kanu, no laila he mea kaulana loa ia me ka poʻe māla lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻonani i nā moena pua.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano 'ano o ka arabis: Caucasian, alpine a me nā mea'ē aʻe
I ka floriculture, pili pono nā ʻano pua like ʻole kekahi o lākou he mau ʻano like ʻole.
Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Mea kiʻekiʻe ri | Nā Manuia | Nā lau |
Alpine (Arabis alpina - Arabis flaviflora) | Mahele ʻia ma ka ʻāina mamao, ma ʻĀpana Scandinavia, i nā Ural Polar, i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa. Hoʻopau hou i nā lālā me nā puka i kūʻē i ka lepo. | 35 | SchneeShaube. Mau pua keʻokeʻo. O ke kiʻekiʻe he 25 cm, 2 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka 15 cm ke lōʻihi o ka pulilele pua. | ʻO ke ʻano oval o nā lau basal e hoʻopau me ka laka - swept-cordate. |
Terry. ʻO nā huluhulu nui e like me ka lima hema. E hōʻea i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 2 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka 12 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lūlū pua. | ||||
Kāpena. Nā pua pua. Tihi 35 cm. | ||||
Pui ke aniani. ʻO nā lau kālā-kālā, nā pua ʻala, nā mai me ka hau-keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomoe i nā hua. | ||||
Bruise (Nā panjaki Arabis) | ʻAmelika Alpine o Albania, Helene a me Bulgaria. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, 3-6 o lākou i hana i kahi pala corymbose maloʻo | 10 | Mai haʻalele. | ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi, hua hua hua, me ka fluffy villi hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kumu. |
Kaukahi (Arabis caucasica) | Perennial, kaulana mai ka makahiki 1800. Hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma ka Caucasus, Crimea, ka Mediterranean, Central a me Asia Minor. Pua o kahi hue keʻokeʻo, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1,5 cm, kahi pua pua a hiki i 8 cm. E neʻe mai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, kekahi a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻO ka hua i loko o ke ʻano o kahi cone paʻa loa. | 30 | ʻO ka pio Flora. ʻO ka pua nani, ma luna o nā kahe elongated i mau pua nani o ka keʻokeʻo. | ʻO ka hue, ka hina hina-elue, elongated, coarse toothed ma ka ʻaoʻao, i kahi mānoanoa polū o ka kala kala. |
Variegata. Nā lau ʻeleʻele ma ke kihi, nā pua keʻokeʻo. | ||||
Rosabella Nā pua pua. | ||||
Hoʻolālā. ʻO nā pua nani. | ||||
Schneehaube. ʻAu pua liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, pālua pua pua. | ||||
Runner Out (Arabis procurrens) | Hāʻawi ʻia ma ka Balkans. Ua pau nā pua. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻōpū i hāʻule iho. Frost-pale, unsetentious makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka pale ʻana. | 12 | Variegata. ʻO nā pua i loko o ke ʻano o kahi paio, e lilo iki i māmā. | ʻIke liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano o nā ʻeke. ʻO kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena ākea keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi |
Hoʻopau (Arabis pumila) | Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā Apennines a me nā Alps. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, inconspicuous, ʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi hoʻonaninani, nā pua a me Iune paha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōiwi i ka laha. | 5-15 | Mai haʻalele. | ʻO ke oval-elongated liʻiliʻi maʻalahi, grassy hue. |
ʻAno ʻa ʻAmelika (Arabis androsacea) | Loaʻa ia ma nā mauna o Turkey i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2300 m. Nā pua keʻokeʻo. Kahi e like me ka pale pale pale. | 5-10 | Kahi iki, kaʻai liʻiliʻi, me kahi ʻoki kuhi, hana i nā rosettes. | |
Ciliary (Arabis blepharophylla) | Ke ulu nui nei ma Kalelona ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 500 m. ʻO ka uhi uhi uhi piha i ka lehelehe a he diameter a hiki i 25 cm. Nā pua o nā ʻoniʻula ʻulaʻula. | 8 | Halekuai Alanui. ʻO nā lau elongated, nā pua o nā aniani ʻulaʻula. | Kelehu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. |
ʻO Frühlingshaber. Nā lau liʻiliʻi, nā pua pua. | ||||
ʻO Ferdinand o ka Coburg Variegat (Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii Variegata) | ʻO ka lāʻau Semi-evergreen, a i ka lōʻihi a 30 cm. Kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻohiolo ʻana o ka mahana i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻoni kūpono. | 5 | Mai haʻalele. | ʻO nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena o keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha. Mahalo nui ʻia nā waihona kālā ma ke ʻano o nā uluna volumetric. |
Aliʻi Haole (Arabis x arendsii) | Loaʻa kahi mākaia ma ke ala ʻana i ka puʻu Caucasian a me Obrician i ke kenekulia iwakālua. | 10-20 | Huaʻā ʻO ka waihona kālā volumetric, nā pua mai ka māmā a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. | Grey-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pubescent ākea, i ke ʻano o ka naʻau elongated. |
Ua kū ʻo Frosty. ʻO nā pua ʻōpiopio me kahi leo polū. | ||||
Nā Kūlana. Nā pua i nā kala kala. | ||||
Rosabella Nā lau o kahi pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hui pū me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻalani. |
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
He maʻalahi ke ʻano ʻoihana ʻenehana o nā arabis, e hoʻomanaʻo wale i kekahi o nā nuances.
Ke ulu nei i ka palaka mai nā hua
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻolaha ka laka i nā hua. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi ʻo ia ka lūlū lūlū ma ka lepo. I ka wā kakahiaka mua, ua lawe ʻia ka lūlū ʻana ma nā mea kanu kūikawā i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo me kahi pākuʻe one a i nā ʻōpala paha no ka kahawai. Ua kau ʻia kēlā me kēia hua ma kahi hohonu o 0,5 cm.
Kahi nā waiho wale ma kahi lumi me kahi mahana o +20 ° C, uhi ʻia e mālama i ka hina. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā lau mua, wehe ʻia ka malu. ʻO ka mālama hou aku i nā mea kanu e pono i kahi wahi mahana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
I kekahi hihia e ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina. No kēia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka manawa kūpono a me ka wehe ʻana.
No ka kanuʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o kahi mea kanu ponoʻī, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia; E hoʻolaʻa iā ia no 10-12 mau lā, i ke kakahiaka waiho iā ia i 1-2 mau hola ma ke alanui, ʻaʻole ka hana.
Kūleʻa nui i ka mākele
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā pua i ka māla i ka wā e kū ʻia ai kahi hapakolu o nā lau. ʻO ka hopena ka hopena o ka hopena o Mei-ka hoʻomaka o Iune. No ka kanuʻana, kahi lohi, kūpono kahi kūpono. ʻO ka Fluffy, nāʻeleʻele wai me ka hoʻohui o kekahi mau hoʻohui no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kūpono i kūpono.
No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, pono e hoʻopiha i ka lepo me nā mea laʻa a me nā mea kanu wai. Ma ka lepo wai, ʻaʻole palupalu ke kahu.
ʻO nā hua kanu Arabisa e makemake e ulu ma waena o nā pōhaku ma kahi coaster alpine roller. He 40x40 cm ke kanu ʻana o ka pua ma kahi nui. Hoʻopuni ka mūmole manu i nā makahiki he 2.
Hoʻopau maʻalahi ʻo Arabis i ka wā o ka hoʻololi. No laila, pono e nānā pono i nā lula:
- eli i nā lua no ke kanu ʻana me ka hohonu o 25 cm;
- e hoʻokahe i ka lepo me kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i ka holoi ʻana i ka palu;
- Wehe i ka ʻāina a kuʻi i ka mea kanu me nā ʻōpala āpau;
- waiho i loko o ka lua, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo, ʻoki ʻia a hoʻomoʻa i ka wai.
E mālama i ka palaka i ka māla
Hana ʻia ka ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa me ka makahiki me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana. E hoʻopili i nā fertilizers mineral. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia o ka ʻōpala pirau a manure paha. Ua kau ʻia hoʻi ka lole ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pua ʻana i ka maʻa kumu.
I ka wā hōʻino, e pōkole nā lāʻau e hana i kahi kiʻi nani. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua laweʻia nā lālā kahiko a ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā lōʻihi. Me ka ulu o nā pua'ōpiopio, hiki i kahi pua lua.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala lōʻihi no nā hoʻouluulu o nā mea kanu.
Nā Pōʻalima o ka hua hānau puaʻa
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki 10 cm ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lau o nā lau haʻahaʻa. A laila ma kahi kihi 45 ° kanu lākou i ka lepo me kahi kumu one. I loko o 20 mau lā, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa, e nānā ka mana o ka wai a me ka pīpī ʻana.
Ke kīleʻa ʻia nei ka pahu noho e ke ala. E hoʻomoʻi i ke kumu o ka ulu o ka mana, i ka pae o ka lepo, kaomi a me ka wai i ke kauwela āpau. I ka hāʻule ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale kahi seedling maikaʻi a me kahi mea kanu uterine.
Nā Arapi ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻopau nā Blossoms no 15-30 mau lā ma ka puna mua. ʻOiai ma ka hopena o ka pua, ke hoʻomau nei ka mea kanu i kona hiʻohiʻona nani. I ke kauwela, hoʻohālikelike ka arabis i ka hoʻomau i nā kau maloʻo. I Kepakemaka, hoʻomaka pinepine ka pua ma nā pua ʻōpala o nā ulu.
I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e wehe ʻia nā hua ʻōpala. Koki ʻia nā lūlū pua piha a waiho ʻia e ʻoki i kahi wahi pale, me ke ʻano o + 20 ... +23 ° C. Ke maloʻo maloʻo, ʻōheu nui ʻia nā hua ʻai. Store ma kahi maloʻo loa.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka lāʻau ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, akā i ka manawa anuanu wale nō ia a laila kanu maikaʻi. No laila, pono ia i nā hana kūikawā e mālama i kona mau waiwai. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kumu lāʻau ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 cm a uhi ʻia me nā lau hāʻule i nā kumuhana like ʻole.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
E like me nā mea kanu āpau, hiki i ka lāʻau ke ʻeha i nā maʻi a holo ʻia e nā pōpilikia.
Nā maʻi maʻi / pest | Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona | Nā hana ʻohi |
Hōʻike kūlohelohe | Ke waiho nei nā mea kanu ʻeleʻele i nā lau. | ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia. ʻ uplelo ʻoe a luku i ka lāʻau. |
Palakeke kālua | ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā lua ma nā lau. | No ka mālamaʻana me Intexicides:
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Ua kauoha aku ʻo Mr. Dachnik: ʻĀina ariani ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Kūpono ʻia kahi lāʻau laʻa no kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He mau mea ʻole ka uhi kākahu a ka ʻāina i ka ulu wikiwiki, no laila, no kahi manawa pōkole e hoʻokumu ana i nā kihi ʻōmaʻomaʻe kahi hiki ʻole i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomohala. ʻOluʻolu ʻo ia i ka pua pua, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu i ka māla. ʻAʻole wale ka mea iʻike ʻia i nā pua pua wale nō, akā ua kālai ʻia hoʻi nā lau.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Arabis no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi puʻu alpine, kahi maikaʻi ma waena o nā pōhaku. Hoʻomoʻa nā aʻa hohonu i ka lepo, i kanu ʻia ma kahi maloʻo o ke kaila e hiki ke hoʻonani.
Ke kanu nei, e hoʻomanaʻo i ke aloha o Arapi no ka lā a me ka māmā. I ka mālamalama hoʻomālamalama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pua. Ma ka uhiʻana, ʻike nui ka mea kanu. Ke kanu nei ma nā pua pua, ʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā mea kanu i waena o nā perennials stunted, a me ka marigolds, marigold, nasturtium, alissum.