ʻO ka Poskonnik kahi mea kanu pua nani e puka i nā pala ākea a me nā māla loloa i ka māla. He mea nui ʻole ia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea kanu mau makahiki, akā, ʻaʻole ʻike maoli nā māla hale i nā mea kanu. ʻO Botanists ka pua i ka pua "Eupatorium" (Eupatorium) ma ka inoa o kekahi o nā aliʻi kahiko - Mithridates Eupator. No ka ʻohana Astrov ka mea kanu a loaʻa i ka nui o nā wao lau a me ka ʻohu o Eurasia, ʻApelika a ʻAmelika paha. Manaʻo Poskonnik me ka pua nani a me ka lōʻihi, ka mea, me ka mālama pono, e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe i ka hau.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Sapling kahi lāʻau loulou mau makahiki me ka rhizome i hoʻomohala ʻia. Ma ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa pinepine nā ʻano makahiki grassy. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana mai 30 cm a 2 m .. Ma ka pololei, liʻiliʻi iki ua kele ʻia nā lau petiole. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma ke alo kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā whorls. ʻO ka pālima lau elongated e manaʻo nei he lanceolate a ʻano ouvoid paha. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lau ka lau poʻo peʻa. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā lobes. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua paʻi ʻia nā huaʻuala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kukui. I kekahi manawa aia nā burgundy veins a i ʻole nā poni ʻeleʻele ma luna.
Hoʻomaka ka pua a hoʻomaka i ka hopena o ʻAukake a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. I ka wā o kēia manawa, ulu ka paniculate inflorescences e pili ana i nā pua liʻiliʻi he nui e pua i nā kihi o nā wana. Hiki i ka anawa o hoʻokahi "cap" hiki ke 25 cm. ʻO Corollas i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a poni paha. ʻO lākou nā pōkole pōkole pōkole, pōkole a me nā ʻāpana lōʻihi o nā kūpeʻe lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua me ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua aila nā hua - ʻeka me ka puʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO loko i loko o nā hua elongated liʻiliʻi me kahi papa hina-ʻeleʻele.
Nā lāʻau kanu
I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano o ka ʻohana poskonnik.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka poli. Hoʻoulu kēia kuʻuna o ka rhizome i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m. ʻOval-lanceolate, nā lau ʻula ʻia i uhi ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole. Kuke ʻia nā lau ma ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma luna o lākou, ua kū aʻe nā hiʻohiʻona corymbose corymbose kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopau ka pua i ka waena o Iulai-ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka pale e kūleʻa i ka hau. Hoʻohui ka mea ʻala liʻiliʻi Little Red i ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopili ʻia. Hoʻopukū ka lua o ka huluhulu papaki mākeke palekupa.
Kāhea ʻia ka huele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona e nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika, ʻano paʻakikī. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kūpaʻa a hiki i ka 1,8 m kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia i nā lau kua pōkole. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele a i ʻole a i nā ʻāpana paha nā peʻa lau me kahi kihi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā poʻo o nā kumu lohi me nā elongated, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale hou. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Atropurpureum - pua nā pua nani-pink i nā kumu lāʻau a hiki i 2 m kiʻekiʻe;
- He nui umbrellas - nā kālā kālā-ʻulaʻula kālā ma ka ʻōhule burgundy 1,6-1.8 m kiʻekiʻe;
- Kāleka - kahi pana pahuhopu e pili ana i ka 1.5 m kiʻekiʻe ke kālena ʻia me nā waihona hale ʻoniʻoni lilac-pink;
- Riesenschirm - aneane ʻōpio wīwī 1.5-1.8 m kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me nā inflorescences ulaula nui.
Hemp hemp. ʻO kahi mea kanu kūpono a hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he kū kūpono a wili mai ka waihona. Kokoke ke ʻano o nā mānoanoa mānoanoa, nā kaʻina hana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻelima nā manamanalima lima i nā petioles pōkole. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lobes a he aniani nā kihi. Aia ka lōkuhi i loko o ke ʻano o nā hīnaʻi pōkole ma luna o nā kihi o nā pua. Hoʻopau nā pua nani-kala i ka waena waena o ke kauwela. Nā ʻano:
- Flora Peno - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua nani ʻelua i nā ʻalani a hiki i ka 1.6 m ke kiʻekiʻe;
- Variegata - ma nā kiʻekiʻe 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he mau pua ʻulaʻula kukui a me nā lau me kahi palena keʻokeʻo;
- Album - ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka inflorescences keʻokeʻo.
ʻŪ ʻia nā maka. ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 75-150 cm ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa e uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo oval or ovoid. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao me nā kihi serrated. Hoʻohālikelike nā pua a me nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā pale brown. Ma nā lihi, corymbose inflorescences me nā pua keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomau ka pua ʻana mai a ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa. Nā ʻano:
- Braunlaub - ʻehā pua, pana a me nā lau ʻōpio i hui ʻia i ka brown-burgundy;
- ʻO Chocolate kahi pīpī pale-pale me nā hue ʻulaʻula o nā lau a me nā hau kulu keokeo.
ʻAno hānau
No ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka sill window, hoʻohana nā hua a me nā lāʻau ulu. Ua lulu mua nā hua i nā hua kanu. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka germination, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i ka stratification anuanu no hoʻokahi mahina. I ka lā Malaki mua, ua mākaukau ka lepo i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i loko paha i nā kahe ma ka windowsill. Mālama ʻia nā honu i loko o ka hoʻonele potassium permanganate i ka lā, a laila hūnā ʻia i ka lepo a hohonu kahi e pili ana i 5 mm. U uhi ʻia nā kiʻi i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā hoʻonaninani ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Puka nā mea pana ma hope o nā lā 15-20, ua hoʻokuʻu lākou iā lākou mai kahi pale aku. Ke hāpai ʻia ʻo 4-5 mau lau ma ka hua o ka hua, ua lawe ʻia kahi koho. Kūpō ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka lua o ka hana o Mei. Kuhi ʻia nā hua pua i ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa i ka wā ʻelima o kekahi mau wahi. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke kolamu mua a i ʻole ka hopena o ka wā. Kahu ʻia nā ʻōpio a ʻokiʻoki i nā rhizome i kekahi mau māhele a laila liʻiliʻi ka 3 mau pua i kēlā me kēia mahele. E kanu koke ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo a kanu nui ʻia.
Hoʻopuka ʻia nā hua kanu i ka mahina o Iune. E hoʻohana i nā pua ʻōpio me nā pua ʻole 3. Hōʻalo ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka lepo lepo melemele ma lalo o kahi pākana. I ka mahina o ʻAkake, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka māla. I ka hoʻoilo mua, pono nā māla i kahi ʻokoʻa hou.
Hoʻohana a mālama mālama lāʻau
ʻAʻole pono kahi loea window window i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai kahi māla. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻokō pono i nā pua ulu ʻana, pono kekahi mau kānāwai.
Mālamalama Makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka māla, i nā wahi ākea. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka pale, akā no laila ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pua.
Kūʻai Pono ʻoe e kanu a kanu i nā pua i ka wā mua, a hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomaka a hoʻomohala ikaika. No kahi pua nui, ʻohi i kahi lua hohonu. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e pono ai e pili ana i ka m 1 ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e pono e hoʻohui i ka lehu, humus a me kekahi ʻai ʻana i ka iwi i ka lua. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā aʻa i ka lepo kahiko. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka honua a hoʻoinu nui.
O ka lepo. E makemake nui ana ʻo Poskonnik i ka palaka, a me nā mea momona me ka wai nalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pālama a me nā moena hoʻoili nona.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Makemake nui ʻo Poskonnik i ka wai. Inā loaʻa kahi pākali ma kahi kokoke, hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o nā kahakai. Hoʻolako nui ʻia nā ʻano kanu ʻana i nā mākeke a pinepine. Kūpaʻa ʻo Rhizome i ka pohō liʻiliʻi o ka wai, no laila mai hopohopo e ninini i ka wai ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau, akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻolako ka lāʻau i ka make. No ka hoʻohui ʻole o ka ʻāina, e hoʻohemo ʻia ia manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch i ka honua.
Kuilima. No ka ulu ikaika a me ka pua ʻana, pono ka sill window. He kūpono ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea paʻakikī mineral. No ka manawa, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā kapa kihi i hoʻoili ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa.
Kākau. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu lāʻau no ka ʻoki. Manaʻo ʻia e wehe i nā inflorescences wilted i mea e pale ai i ka mahi like-kū. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā māka kiʻekiʻe a kanu ʻia paha ma nā paia a i nā pā. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wana i ke aʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokomo aku ka bog i nā maʻi a me nā hoʻouka kauaʻole. ʻO ka hana wale nō e hana i nā mea minike manuahi ʻole e kau i luna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohemo i nā pōpoki ma o ka hānai wale ʻana i nā lau a nā i nā wā kanu.
ʻAla lāʻau
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Poskonniki i nā kanu kanu; he maikaʻi tapeworms lākou. Nā pua nani i ka waena o ka paʻu ka mea e hoʻonani ai i ka māla a kāohi i nā mea inikua meli. Me ke kōkua o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kaana no ka poʻe noho o nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka pua. Nānā ʻia ka puka window i loko o ke kahe o ka dolphinium, rudbeckia, echinacea, cereals a astilbe paha.
