He lāʻau kanu ʻo Mullein mai ka ʻohana Norichen. ʻO kona ʻāina home a me ka Mediterranean, ka USA a me Asia Hikina. E ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu me kona inoa Latin - verbascum, akā i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Hoʻopili i nā mullein me ka pua nui. Ua huna piha ʻia nā poʻo o kona mau lālā i lalo o nā pua nani. ʻAʻole kahi mākia ke hele i hele me ka ʻole e hoʻonani i nā inflorescences melemele, melemele a i ʻole nā kime. E ʻohiʻohi nā pua pua i nā manu a me nā mea inikua maikaʻi, no laila e hoʻopiha ʻia ka māla mai ke kakahiaka nui me ka twittering a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana. Ma ka mālamaʻana, ua piha ʻole ka mullein, a me kāna mau pua nani ʻaʻole wale nō ka leʻaleʻa i ka maka, akā e kōkua nō hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Mullein kahi mea kanu ālulu a perennial paha, ʻoiai he mau makahiki nō hoʻi i ʻike ma ke ʻano. He pākaukau paona kona a me kahi kūpono, kokoke i kahi i hala ʻo 0.5-3 m kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke kumu he kumu lāʻau lau he basal ia. ʻO nā lau haʻahaʻa nā petioles i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka papa lau. Ma luna o ke kumu kākohu sessile. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi kūwaha kekaki paha. Loaʻa i nā lau leval oval a i ʻole ka lau pelekane. ʻO kā lākou helehelena āpau, a me nā pua a me nā pua, ua uhi ʻia i ka ʻōpala i manaʻo ai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua pana a me nā huaʻuala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a i ʻole hina-hina paha.
Mai ka lua o ke ola o ke ola, ulu kahi lōʻihi ma luna o kahi rosette lau, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka inflorescence. Kūkulu pua i nui o nā tiers o nā pua. Ma ka lalo he mau pūpū nui o 4-7 corollas, a ma ka piko he pua ka 1-4 mau pua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke anawaena o ka corolla e pili ana iā 2 cm.ʻehā o nā petals melemele heʻe a he ʻano tubular a i ʻole nā kāula. Ma lalo o nā petals fluffy, ākea ākea, 5 mau stamens i hūnā ʻia, ʻokoʻa a me ka nui a me ke ʻano. Hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ke kauwela.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua māi ʻia kahi pahu huaʻai ʻoki liʻiliʻi. He pāpū nui kona koa. ʻO loko i nā hua liʻiliʻi he oblong. Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou wahi loloke ma ka waiho-ʻula-kala ʻāpana.
Nā ʻōpū Mullein
ʻAno ʻē ka ʻano o ka hua o ka mullein, ma mua o 250 mau mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma laila. ʻEke wale nō e loaʻa ma Rūsia. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i nā kūlana kime, a loaʻa pū nō hoʻi iā lākou nā mea hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Mullein. ʻO kahi mea kanu 20-120 cm ākea kahi mānoanoa ākea ākea kahi e uhi ʻia me nā lau. ʻO nā lau oval i lalo a hiki i ka 10-40 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka laulā o ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe he 4-10 cm wale nō. No ka like o nā inflorescences me ke kāpena aliʻi aliʻi, loaʻa i ka inoa ka inoa. ʻO ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia corolla he 3.5-5 cm.ʻO nā pua hou he leʻaleʻa ʻono maikaʻi, a ʻo nā pua maloʻo ua nui aku ka momona melemona hou aʻe.
ʻO Mullein maʻamau (pepeiao pepeiao). ʻO nā wahi āpau o ka mea kanu he nui nā pubescent me kahi paila silvery lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻa kokoke nā ʻeleʻele uliuli ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke pana. A ʻo ka piko poʻokela e hoʻonani ʻia me nā pihi pōkole ʻo spike. ʻO nā lau petiole haʻahaʻa he 15-30 cm ka lōʻihi o ka nui o ko lākou kahe i luna. Ma muli o ka nūnū aniani i nā lau neʻe, ua like ka mea kanu mai kahi lōʻihi like i kahi cone. Loaʻa ka inflorescence i nā pua liʻiliʻi he nui a i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2 cm.
ʻEleʻele ka Mullein. Kūkulu kahi 50-120 cm kiʻekiʻe ke aʻa. Aia nā lau nui nui ma ka hapa ʻekolu o ka pana. ʻO nā lau petiole ka lalo o nā lauvo or or heart-heart. ʻO lākou he 20 cm lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka pua i ka meli o nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi. Aia ka Palapalaʻula i ka kumu o nā petals, a e hoʻonani ʻia nā mea stamens me ka lilac villi.
Mullein officinalis. Nā uhi nui ʻo 0.5-1.5 m ākea me nā lau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna he inflorescence lōʻihi, ma kekahi manawa he mau lālā i kekahi mau pua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā māhele āpau o ka mea kanu me ka puʻu ʻoluʻolu nui. ʻO nā lau oval me ka palahalaha i ka lōʻihi he 15-25 cm ʻO nā pua me nā ʻōlulu, nā petals lōʻihi e hui pū ʻia ma ka lōʻihi o ka inflorescence. ʻO kā lākou anana he 3.5-5.5 cm. Koi nā ʻāpana Anthers i ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻolū ʻia ʻo Mullein. Loaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻonaninani e nā interspecific crossing. ʻO kona ponoʻoi nā pua nui o nā kala ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua e hilinaʻi i ka ʻano a hiki ke emi iho i ka 50 cm a i ʻole ʻewalu 1,8 m.
- Mont Blanc - kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo nui;
- ʻO Herry Helen - ʻo nā pua he nui (ʻo 10 cm ke anawaena) nā pua ʻulaʻula nani;
- ʻO Jackie - kahi lahilahi a hiki i 45 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula pua;
- Pink Domino - ʻike ʻia nā pehu ʻoniʻula ma nā pua pua a ka nui.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia ʻo Mullein huaʻai ma ke kanu ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nāʻaila ʻoki ʻana. Mālama ka līlī i kā lākou ulu mea lōʻihi no ka lōʻihi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana, no laila hiki ʻoe iā ʻoe lūlū koke iā lākou ma kahi ākea. Hāʻawi pinepine ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu pilikino. Ma muli o ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo, ka mea e komo hohonu i ka lepo, ʻaʻole pono ke kau hou ʻana i ka mullein. No laila, pono ʻole nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu. I ka ʻāina ākea, lulu koke ʻia nā hua ma kahi paʻa. Hana i kēia i ka waena o Mei a i hope paha, i ka manawa o ke kumukūʻai wela i kēlā me kēia lā ma + 13 ... + 18 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 1-2 mau pule. I ka malama mua, ulu mālie nā hua lae. Ma hope hope ua hoʻomohala lākou a ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama nui. Hana ʻia ka pua ma ka lua o ke ola o ke ola. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka maʻalahi o ka pāʻina ʻana o ka mullein, no laila hiki ke ʻano ʻē i nā hua lāʻau mai nā mea kanu makuahine.
E mālama i nā ʻano varietal e kōkua i ka ʻokiʻoki. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ka pau o ka wā pua (ʻAkake-Kepakemapa), a laila e lilo ka nui o ka loiloi manuahi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea kanu nui me nā ʻōnaehana basal a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka honua aku. Hoʻopili ʻia ke aʻa i kekahi mau ʻāpana me nā ʻokiʻoki a i nā pua liʻiliʻi. Pono ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia rhizome ma kahi o 5-7 cm kū. ʻO ka mua, ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi papena o ke one me ka mānoanoa o 5 mm, a ma luna - me ka honua i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 mm. Pono e nānā i kahi mamao o 40 cm ma waena o nā hua.
Nā kānāwai mālama
He koʻikoʻi ʻo Mullein a ʻaʻole kaumaha ka mea kanu. ʻO kekahi kanaka hou paha ke mālama iā ia. No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, pono kahi mākeke i kahi wahi laka. ʻAe ʻia ka lohi pōkole, akā me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lā, ulu maikaʻi ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana e pono a māmā. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi nui o ke one, ka pākala a me ka pit i ka ʻāina lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā loaʻa ka ʻāina i ka momona o ka pono. A laila hiki ke ulu ka mullein ma ia mau makahiki. Akā ma luna o nā lepo lepo, ulu nō ia i ʻino maikaʻi a make pinepine i ka hopena o ka manawa.
Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka mullein i ka wā maloʻo wale nō. Ua lawa naʻu wai liʻiliʻi. Mawaena o ka lawena, pono e hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo. No kahi aʻa hohonu e komo hohonu ana i loko o ka lepo, ka mea e hānai ai i ka wai hohonu ʻaʻole pilikia. Akā ʻo ka pinepine a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonā o ka umu i ka lepo e alakaʻi mau i ka pala o nā aʻa a me ka make o ka mea kanu.
Leleʻele loa ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. Hoʻokahi nui kolala me kahi paʻakikī mineral i ka wā kanu. Inā maʻa ka lepo, a laila hana lākou me ka wā kī ʻole ʻole.
I mea e ola ka lōʻihi o ka mullein ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki, e pono ai e ʻokiʻoki i ka inflorescence ma mua o ka make ʻana o nā hua. Hiki i nā mea kanu Hybrid ma hope o ka hoʻoulu i ka pua i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Kahi nā lāʻau nui me nā pua nani a nani e nānā ʻia ma ka māla. Maikaʻi hope loa i ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻano papahele me nā kala like ʻole o nā petals. I loko o ke kauwela āpau, e kāohi ka mullein i nā inikini a me nā manu. E hoʻomaka ana ia e pua inā ua maeʻe ka primroses, a ma hope o nā perennials ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā pua. No laila, ua hoʻopiha ka mullein i kahi hoʻomaha i ka pua. He mea nui e koho i nā hoalauna kūpono i kū like ʻole ka mākeke pua. Hiki iā lākou ke orchis, catnip, salvia, anaphalis, sage.
Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi nā ʻōuli mullein ma ke ʻano o ka moʻo o nā moena pua. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā hui liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o ka manapa, i nā wahi pōhaku a i ʻole nā alahele.
ʻO nā hōʻola o ka mea kanu
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mullein he nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa i kona mau pua, nā aʻa a me nā hua wana i nā tannins, nā huaora, ka mukus, nā aila pono, flavonoids. ʻO nā aila, nā tincture waiʻona a me nā decoction mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia he anti-inflammatory, expectorant, hemostatic a me nā mea antimicrobial.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā decoction o nā pua i ka mānoanoa mānoanoa ma ka bronchi a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohomo ʻia ka wai i loko o nā warts e hōʻona iā lākou. ʻO nā mea hōʻomi a me nā masks e pili ana i ka decoction i kōkua i ka hakakā ʻoae. Lawe ʻia ka waiʻona a me ka wai kūʻai no ka cystitis, ke kōnohu bronchial, hypertension, colds, rheumatism. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Mullein i nā hana hemorrhoids, lichen, tuberkulosis, a me ka maʻi ʻomaʻawa a me nā maʻi ʻokiʻoki. No ke pale ʻana i ka hele ʻana mai ka ʻeha, nā ʻā ʻia a i ʻole nā palaki paha i nā wāwae, pīpī ʻia lākou me ka pulupulu mullein maloʻo.
Lawe ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hua lāʻau. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e ola wale ka pua a kēlā me kēia lā i ka ahiahi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā corollas holoʻokoʻa e lawe ʻia i ke kakahiaka. Ua maloʻo lākou ma lalo o kahi canopy a i ʻole e hoʻomaloʻo i ka umu ma kahi wela a hiki i 50 ° C. Mālama ʻia nā mea lole maloʻo piha i nā lole a i ʻole nā ʻeke pepa no nā makahiki ʻelua.
ʻAʻohe o contraindications ʻo Mullein, akā pono e lawe ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe i makemake i nā maʻi pā. Pono hoʻopaʻaʻili ʻia nā lāʻau āpau ma o nā ʻāpana o ke kiko. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā villi e hoʻokūkū pono i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā membrane mucous.
