ʻO Kupena kahi makahiki mauʻu mai ka ʻohana Asparagus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me iā i nā ʻulāʻau a me nā kuahiwi o ka ʻaoʻao o ka subtropical a me ka lewa o ka Hemolele ʻākau. ʻOiai nā pua liʻiliʻi, like like me ka lily ma mua o ke awāwa, ua hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, ke manaʻo nei ka kūʻai kūʻai me ka nui o nā ʻehā. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā wana pīkoi i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau a he mea nui ia no ka ʻāina me kahi ʻāina lōlū. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau pono. ʻ saylelo ʻia e ka moʻolelo o ke Aliʻi Solomona aloha i kona waiwai a hoʻonohonoho i ka sila, aia nā kumu o ka mea kanu i kēia lā. No laila, ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi nā kupenu i ka ʻīʻeke ʻo Solomona.
Hōʻike Botanical
Hoʻokomo pū kekahi mea kanu i ka mea kanu. Hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke neʻe mai ka 10 cm a 1.5 m. ʻO ke kumu lignified lignified ma mua o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā helu ulu he nui, ulu nā ʻōlaʻi lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka pulu ʻalala a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula. Mālama ʻia nā pana i ka manawa o ka manawa, a make i ka hāʻule. I ka aʻa aia kahi pā wili a puni me ke kuhi hina. Ua like nō ia me ke sila pū o ke aliʻi ʻo Solomona. Ma kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka mea i kūʻai ʻia.
Ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pana pua, loaʻa hou nā lau nui sessile. He pā oval a i ʻole ka lau lau o ka lau o ke kahawai a me ka welau kuhikuhi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā urena i loko o ka pale. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau me nā ʻūpī keʻokeʻo.
Hōʻike ka pua i ka Mei-Iune a hoʻopili ʻia me kahi momona momona. Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i loko o nā whorls i nā koi o nā lau ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka lālā. ʻO nā paani keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kau ana ma luna o nā peduncles hiki. I Iulai-ʻAukake, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻomo hua ʻono me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻulaʻula. Mālama kēlā me kēia 1-9 hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
I loko o nā genus i kūʻai ʻia, aia ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano. Hoʻopili i nā mea nui nui, nā ʻano lahilahi like ʻole me nā ala nani me ka lei nani o nā urena. Ke nānā nei lākou i ka nānā ʻana ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
Kūʻai kūʻai (drug). Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā kumulāʻau me nā kiʻekiʻe heʻoi aʻe ma mua o 50 cm. Aia nā lau oval i loko ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kumu lāʻau. Ma lalo o lākou ma nā wāwae pīkī palupalu, hāmama nā bele keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu ma ka hopena o Mei a mau i 4-5 mau pule. Ma hope o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana, māhuahua nā hua ʻeleʻele uliuli.
Ka mea i noi ʻia. He lāʻau manawaleʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia o ka mea kanu e piʻi a kū pono i ke kiʻekiʻe 30-60 cm. Hoʻopili hou nā lau sessile haʻahaʻa loa i ka lāʻau, a ua ʻili ʻia nā luna i loko o nā mea ulaula o 4-8 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka lau Lanceolate me ka lōʻihi o 7-17 cm a me ka laulā o ka 1-2.5 cm ua kuhikuhi i nā kihi. Kāpae ʻia lākou me kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I Iune-Iulai, ua pua nā pua elongated keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ke kāʻei ʻana i nā pā.
Kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ka nahele ke kiʻekiʻe a 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōla kūpono e uhi ʻia me ka ʻōpala raspberry. Loaʻa nā lau ʻula pehu-ʻala i nā lau ʻōpala. I ka waena o Mei, ua pua nā pua'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo-mau a kūlia i 5 mau pule.
Ua kūʻai ʻia nā pua pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano nui i kahi mauʻu he 1 m kiʻekiʻe a nui nā lau oval i loko o ka hapa kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau. I loko o nā sinuses he mau puaʻoniʻoni o 5-6 mau ʻōpala keʻokeʻo e kau ana ma luna o nā wāwae pākī. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka mahina o Iune, a ma o ʻAukake ua piha ka huaʻaila.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ua kūʻai ʻia ka hoʻopili hou ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua a i ʻāpana paha o nā rhizomes. Ma ʻAukake, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i ke aʻa a ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau māhele i kēlā me kēia māhele i loaʻa kahi ulu. Hoʻomoʻu koke ʻia nā ʻāpana hua i kahi wahi hou a me ka hoʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻana. Kālina ke kaʻina hana kolohe me ka hopohopo a ma ke manawa hou e kū mai nā ʻōpio'ōpio.
He paʻakikī ka pālepa huakaʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻopili a huaʻai ʻula a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua mai ka pulp. Pono lākou e lūlū ʻia ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma hope o ke ʻano lōʻihi o ka stratification. Kue ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pāpaʻu me ka lepo a me ka lepo pae. No nā mahina 3-4, ua mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi friji i ke mahana o 2-5 ° C. A laila e kau ka ipu i loko o ka lumi mahana no 3 mau mahina, ma hope o laila e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka friji no 3-4 mau mahina. I ka papa hope loa, hoʻomaka ka hua a ulu. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i ke mahana o + 20 ... + 22 ° C i ke kukui. E ulu mālie nā keiki, akā, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke kanu ʻia he kupenua ulu ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka pua ma loko o 3-5 mau makahiki.
Noho noho a kau palena
Kūkulu ʻia ʻoi aku maikaʻi loa i kahi palupalu. E lilo ia i māka maoli no kahi māla pale. Hiki ke kanu i nā ʻano lahilahi i loko o ka lā, akā, ʻaʻole lākou e ulu a hoʻoikaika. Pono e koho pono ʻia ka pae ʻāina no ka mea i kūʻai ʻia ka mea kūʻai ʻia ma luna o 12-15 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi uku hou aʻe ʻo ia ka lau nahele ma lalo o kāna mau lālā i aneane ʻole e noho.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i kahi kumumana a hoʻohui i nā minamina mineral, ke kāpili a me ka lehu i ka lepo. Ma hope o kēia, pau ka pono no ka hānai maʻamau. Hoʻopili i nā kumu kaumaha koʻikoʻi i ka pā a me ke one. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e kūʻai ʻole ʻia ka kūʻai ʻana i ka stagnation o ka wai ma ka lepo. He kanu ʻia kahi e hohonu ai ka wai o lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu 8-15 cm ma kahi mamao o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
ʻO nā mea mālama mālama
Maikaʻi ʻo Kupena i ka mea e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Me ke koho kūpono o kahi wahi no ka kanu ʻana, pono wale ka lōkū wā, akā, pono wale nō me ka hoʻomōhala lōʻihi. No laila ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole puka ka ʻōpala i luna o ka honua. ʻAʻole kūpono ke lau ʻana i ka ʻula a i ʻole e hōʻino i ka rhizome. E huki wale nā weele.
I ka hoʻohālikelike, aneane ʻokiʻoki loa nā ʻupena, waiho wale ana i ka hemp a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe 5 cm. Kūle ka lāʻau a hiki i nā fravy koʻikoʻi. I ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo, e pilikia paha nā aʻa i ka nui o ka umauma i ka lepo. I nā lā mahana mua, e kū pono ana nā mea momona wai, e ulu wikiwiki ana.
Ua kūʻai lākou i ka pale maikaʻi loa a me ka pale maikaʻi ʻana i ka parasit. ʻO kekahi manawa noho ka slugs i kahi lei pāpale. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻuluʻulu lima manuahi. Kōkua kekahi ʻāpana māhu o ka lehu a i ʻole kaʻili ʻili manu ma luna o ka honua e kōkua pū kekahi.
Ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka māla
Ua kūʻai kekahi ʻano lāʻau lāʻau i kahi kaila nani ma nā lehelehe pua nani. E ʻike nui ʻia ia i kahi māla uliuli a i ʻole ma ka māla pua pua. Ke kanu ʻia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, kūʻai ʻia ʻaʻole wale ia e hūnā i ka ʻāina maikaʻi ʻole, akā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia aku i nā lāʻau no lākou iho.
ʻOiai ma hope o ka pua ʻana, he kūlohelohe nā pihi ʻihi. He wahi maikaʻi lākou no ka mea kanu nā pua e like me nā lises, lilia, tulip, daisies, pansies a me nā asters. Pono nā kauā e waiho kokoke ma ka ʻaoʻao i kūʻai ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ma lalo o kona lei, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaka.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
ʻO nā Rhizome a me nā wana i kūʻai ʻia he alkaloids, saponins, glycosides a me nā mea ola hou. Mahalo iā lākou, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mea lilo i mea he heaticatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, expectorant, enveloping agent. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai momona waho waho e wehe i nā freckles, mālama i nā ʻeha a me nā hōʻola i nā hōʻeha. Me ke kōkua o kahi decoction, hakakā lākou i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, bronchitis a i ʻole pneumonia. Hoʻohana ka ʻōpū o ka alakila mai nā aʻa no ka hōʻeha, ka puʻuwai naʻau, ka osteochondrosis, ka gout.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻia he maikaʻi wale nō ia ma ka moena liʻiliʻi. A i ʻole, e lilo i mea ʻona. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, e noʻonoʻo e nīnau aku i kāu kauka.
