ʻO ka mākele (cerastium) he mea kanu mea kanu pau i ka ʻohana clove. Ua ʻike ʻia mua ia ma ke kahua ʻo Balkan Peninsula, akā ulu maikaʻi ka pua ma Eurasia, ʻApelika a me Australia. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma Rūsia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he mau lālā kālā a me nā lau, a me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala i like me ke kalepa hau. ʻOiai ke pau ka pua, ua hoʻihoʻi ka uhi maʻa nui i ka nui o ka nānā a kū i ka hau. Hāʻawi kahi huaʻai i ke kula. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama iā ia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i nā kānāwai maʻalahi.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hua gen Staplefly i nā mea kanu makahiki a me ka makahiki. Hānau ʻia ka pua e kahi puaa fibrous, superficial. Manaʻo ʻia he ikaika loa ma muli o nā lālā pihi, e ʻae ana i ka mākela e pālahalaha ma luna o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Kukulu, ʻoki a piʻi paha i nā lālā lāʻau mai ke kumu. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka pana i ka hue ma ke kala kala-uhi a uhi ʻia me ka popescence pōkole.
ʻO nā lau kūleʻa e noho paʻa ma luna o ke kumu lāʻau a loaʻa paha nā petioles pōkole. ʻO ka oval, ovoid a he lanceolate leaf plate ke kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka welau a he wahi kihi. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā pua a i nā kukuiʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kala. Aia kekahi ʻano me nā lau pubescent ākea ʻole. No ka hoʻoluliluli o nā lau, ʻo ka lāʻau ke kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he "pepeiao pepeiao".
Mai ka makahiki he mua o Mei, e hoʻomaka ai ka nui o ka pua a lōʻihi loa. Hiki ke ulu hou nā pua i ka Iulai. Loaʻa nā pua i nā kihi o nā wana. ʻO kā lākou anana he 1-2 cm. ʻElima kūlima pōkole o ka corolla a me kahi kumu nui i ke ʻano o kahi kolamu ʻūpiki a pōkole. I ka pau ʻana o ka hiʻona, ʻike ʻia kahi wīwī i ke ʻano o ka hōkū elima ʻelima. ʻO ka lihilihi keʻokeʻo ke uhi ʻia i kekahi mau laina lōʻihi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole hemaʻai. Mai ka lihi o nā petals a kokoke i waenakonu aia he mau hōʻoki.
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ua hua nā hua - kahi pahu hua o ke ʻano cylindrical. Ua kohu ʻia nā hua pepe me kahi pālahalaha. ʻOiai he mea nui ia mai kā Latin "cerastium" i unuhi ʻia me ka "pua pua".
Nā ʻano ʻano ʻōpala
Hōʻailona nui loa genus Japolis, akā aloha nui nā mea kanu māla i loko o ke aloha me nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō.
Pau ke kahua (cerastium vulgaris). ʻO kahi pua hānai a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli uliuli a me nā lau. Ua uhi lākou iā lākou me ka puʻupuʻu paakiki pōkole. ʻO nā lau ʻōpala lau a pākō paha. Nā pua pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi kukui melemele i wehe ʻia i ka mahina o Mei a mau i ke 4 mau mahina.
Lagona ka warbler. Kahi ʻia ka mea kanu mea kanu 20-30 cm i uhi ʻia e ka puʻu kālā paʻa. Ma ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana he liʻiliʻi nā lau lanceolate liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i ka 35 mau lā. ʻO ka mamao o nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka 1 cm. E ulu mālie ka mea like ʻole a ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i kona mau waiwai.
ʻO ka lawena ʻo Bieberstein. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāina i kahi pale pale e like me ka pale a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe he 20 cm. ʻO nā kukui ʻalani oblong-linear mālamalama a me nā kumu i uhi ʻia me ka puʻu pōkole pōkole akā he māla. Ma nā kihi o nā hua, he pua nā pua nani-pua pua. O ke anawaena o ka corolla he 1.5 cm ka pua o Mei a me Iune. Ke ulu nei ia a koi ʻia nā palena paʻa loa.
ʻAukā Alpine. Kuhi ka mea kanu i nā kūhā ulu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe he 15 cm. Aia ma ka lōʻihi o nā hua lāʻau i hala ʻia ke kālā ma kahi o ka lōʻihi o nā pua. ʻO nā pua me kahi aniani a hiki i ka 2 cm pua ma ka mua o Mei. Hōʻalo ikaika ʻia nā Petals i ʻelua ʻaoʻao.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO ke ala maʻamau a maʻa mau ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hāleʻa ke lūlū i nā hua. I ka ʻāina ākea, i lulu ʻia nā hua i loko o ʻAkakopa a i ʻole waena o ʻApelila. I ka Malaki, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i kahi mea kanu no nā mea kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ipu me ka māmā, ka lepo momona. Kahi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili a hoʻolele i ka lepo. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka pahu i kahi wahi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Puka nā pana i ka lā ʻumi. He mea nui e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu me ka mālama nui, i ʻole lākou e pohō. Ke ulu ka mea kanu i ka 5 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻūhū ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu 2-3. I ka papa ākea, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune.
Hiki i ka mea ulu mau i nā wā a pau e hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi e nā ʻōnaehana.
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, ke hoʻomaka koke nā mea kanu e ala, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka pale ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale a, me kekahi ʻāpana me kahi ʻāina, ua hoʻohua ʻia i kahi hou.
- ʻOki ʻoki. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka puna, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, a i ʻole hoʻi ma ʻAukake, ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki lāʻau i loko o ka ʻāina ākea. I kahi lā ma mua o ka hōʻoki ʻana, ka wai nui ka lāʻau e hōʻona i nā wai i ka saturated me ka umu. Ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka aʻa, mālama ʻia nā hua kanu ma lalo o ke kaopao.
ʻO nā rula palena
I mea e ulu ai ka ulu i kahi pale nani, pono ia e mālama i ka koho o kahi a me ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. Pono ka lepo a maloʻo paha. Pono e hali mua i ka hohonu o ka 15-20 cm a haki i nā kī nui. I ka loam loamy, ka waiwai a i ʻole one one, you need to make compost, rotted manure and a little pit. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpū maʻa nui me kahi hapa nui o ke one kahawai. K kanu ʻia nā kuki ma nā lua liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o 25-30 cm. I nā lā mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e kanu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu.
ʻOi i ka puʻu palu nui, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka lā māmā. Aloha ʻo ia i nā wahi māla maikaʻi a hiki i ka maʻi ma ka pale ʻāpana a i nā wahi ākea loa. Ma muli o ka ikaika piha a me ka maloʻo nui loa, nā mea hana a me nā ʻano ikaika o ka makani ʻaʻole i makaʻu iā ia.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻOi loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi mākaukau. E hoʻohāinu ʻia ʻia ka loli maʻalahi loa. ʻO ka wela wela wale nō ka mea e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa. Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i ka make a he ka mea ʻūhū me ka ua kūlohelohe.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka manawa loina i ka ʻāina ma kahi o ka mea kanu. Kōkua kēia i ka lewa e komo i nā aʻa a kāpae i nā lau. No laila ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ka lepo ma hope o ka pīpī me kahi ʻōpala, pono e weluwelu i ka pūnāwai.
I ka ʻāina ulu, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau i ka mea kanu. Hiki i nā mea kanu palupalu ke hānai ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka wā pua. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea minamina no nā mea kanu pua.
Mālama, piʻi nā ʻano o ka papahele i ka nānā ʻana a ʻaʻole nani loa. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia ke koʻikoʻi i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o nā pua.
Kūpaʻa ka lāʻau a hiki i nā frills koʻikoʻi. Hele ahele ʻole ʻo ia me nā wahi ma waena o Rūsia a me nā wahi ʻākau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻomau a make. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻoilo a paʻakikīʻole i ka hoʻoilo, uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lālā pihi. I ka pūnāwai, e maloʻo nā aʻa no ka nui o ka umauma ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau.
Kūʻē ka lāʻau i ka maʻi a ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e nā pōpilikia. ʻO ka stagnation pinepine o ka wai ma ka lepo e hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka aʻa.
Hoʻohana
ʻO ka mea kanu he kahua lepo maikaʻi loa. Hoʻolima pinepine lākou i nā pihi, nā ʻāwili a me nā wahi ākea o ka māla. ʻO nā ʻano kala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kūpono no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kiʻina alpine, rockfield a i ʻole mixborders. Inā makemake ka nui o ka pākuhi, he mea kūpono e hāʻawi i ka pulu i kahi wahi nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi uhi uhi wale kupaianaha, i loko o nā ʻāina nui i loaʻa i kahi leʻaleʻa kūikawā. I ke kauwela wela, he mea kupanaha ka puka o nā palukulu me nā pahu o ka hau meʻe.
Hele maikaʻi ka stingray me nā tulip, daffodils, calendula, daisies, stonecrops a me nā pua. Ke kiʻi nei i kahi hoʻonohonoho o ka pua, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo e ulu wikiwiki ka hua lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hana ʻino i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
He mea maʻamau ia i kanu i kahi pua ʻaʻole wale i ka papa ākea. Ma ka ʻāina loiloi a i ʻole ka palaka, na pua pua me nā pani kala e nānā pono ai. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā pua pua liʻiliʻi i kahi kokoke i kahi e hoʻomaha ai.
Ka pono o ka hawthorn
ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpala i waiwai nui i nā saponins, Coumarins, phenolcarboxylic acid a me nā flavonoids. Hoʻopili ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻano mea maka i ka wā o ka pua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā decocict e like me ka mea he maʻi sedative, me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pale ole, hakakā me ka hemahema o vitamina, conjunctivitis a me nā ʻāpana hemorrhoids. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, hana ʻia ka mauʻu ʻōpala e pale i ka maʻi kanesa.
