ʻO Lychnis kahi māla nani o ka mea kanu ma ka ʻohana Carnation. Kālala ʻia i ka Honu Hemolele mai ka pau ʻana a hiki i ka subarctic zone. ʻOi ka poʻe i kapa ʻia ka mea kanu "kakahiaka" a i ʻole "adonis". Mālama ʻia nā pale umauma i uhi ʻia i nā pua, no laila, he laikini kipa ʻia no kekahi moe pua a i ʻole ka māla pua. ʻAʻole paʻakikī maoli nā lula no ka mālama ʻana iā ia, kahi mea hana palupalu a i ʻole ka mea me he mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu māla hiki iā lākou ke haku iā lākou.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO kahi Lychnis kahi mea kanu terrizrial rhizome, he kūlou kū pololei 40-100 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kahi mau wana i ulu mai hoʻokahi pua. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā lālā. Ka uhi ʻia o ke kala ʻulaʻula a hina hina paha me ka paʻu pōkole. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau lōʻihi i ka lau mane manawaleʻa. ʻO nā lau pubescent me kahi kue kūpono a me kahi hopena i kū ʻia i kahi ʻala hou.
Hoʻomau ka wā pua i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. Ma ka piko o ka lāʻau, kahi pua corymbose ākea o nā pua pua tubular liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke anawaena o ka corolla he 1.5-2 cm.ʻO ka hopena o kahi pahu kuʻekuʻe, ua hāleʻa nā petals. Hiki iā lākou ke pena i ka lole ʻulaʻula, ka ʻami, ka lilac, ka ʻulaʻula a i ke keʻokeʻo paha. Nā ʻōnohi pōkole e kū mai ana i ke kikowaena. Hiki i ka pua pua ke kū i hoʻokahi mahina.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoeʻana, ua ʻehā nā hua - kahi pā me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Kahi hua ʻāina kēlā me kēia ʻōlehu a he wahi ākea paha. Aia kona kiko he 2 mm. Mālama ka ʻike i nā hiki i ka hiki i nā makahiki 4.
Nā ʻano punahele o larchis
Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano lāʻau ma ka hench Lychnis. I waena o lākou he mau makahiki a me nā perennials.
Ua hoʻonani ʻia hoʻi ʻo Lychnis. Kūpono kahi mea kanu me nā kōlima kūpaʻa a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80-90 cm. Ua hūnā ʻia nā ʻōpala Ash-hina ma lalo o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā kau he makahiki o Mei hope nei, e ʻike ʻia nā pua mua. ʻOhi ʻia lākou i ka nui corymbose inflorescences a paʻi ʻia i ka ʻōpala, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ua mālama ʻia nā pua a hiki i ʻOkakopa. Nā ʻano nani:
- Angela Blanche - kiʻi ʻia i ka hua lāʻau nui a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula poʻohiwi;
- ʻO ka mokupuni kahakaha - ʻo nā pua i kahi waena a ʻulaʻula a kahi palena keʻokeʻo ma nā petals.
Lychnis chalcedony. Hiki i kahi ʻano nui ke hiki i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻEctʻalo, uhi ʻia nā kumu paleka me nā lau oval. ʻO nā pipi a me nā huaʻai he pubescent mau loa. Kohi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pale ʻili e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka pale. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke corolla me nā petals keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 1 cm.
Lychnis kukushkin. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ulu i waena o nā alanui a ma nā kapa o nā wai wai. He mea kū'ē i nā lepo wai. I ka waihona o ke kumu, he rosette maloʻo oval o nā laha, pōkole lau. Ma luna o laila he nui nā lālā he 20-90 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kihi o nā kumu lāʻau i pena ʻia a nani ʻia i nā inflorescences pink mālamalama. Loaʻa ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia pua i ka ipo 4 cm.ʻōkē, kālai ʻia i ʻulaʻi ʻia i ʻulaʻula. Pua lākou ma ka hopena o Mei. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Nana - 15 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO Rosea Plena - i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua puaʻa terry;
- Alba - pua nā mākaʻu keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka nahele.
Lychnis Viskaria. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lōʻihi ma ka lau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻili. Nā paniculate inflorescences me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā pua keʻokeʻo. E wehe nā pua mua i Mei a mau i ka hopena o Iulai. Loaʻa nā kumulāʻau Rosetta, loaʻa nā pua nani i ka raspberry pā.
Lychnis alpine. ʻO kēia ka kiko o ka mea iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe e lawe ana i ke ʻano o kahi pua palahalaha. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi i ka inflorescences māeʻe pua nani. Hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻonani i nā kiʻi alpine. ʻO nā pua nani "Lara" me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula he mea kaulana loa.
Lychnis Arkwright. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu kūpono iā 35-40 cm. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka burgundy nā hua a me nā lau ākea. ʻO nā pua nani a i ʻole nā pua liʻiliʻi e pua i luna o nā wēlau o nā pua. Kohi ʻia nā ʻōlani ʻeleʻele i loko o kahi corolla symmetrical me kahi anana o ka like me 3 cm.ʻO ka pua e hoʻomaka ana mai ka Pōʻī a hiki i mid-August. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano hoʻolālā "Vesuvius" e nā lau ākea ākea o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoi aku ka palahalaha keu.
Lychnis Haage. ʻO nā lau ka nui o ka laupala i nā lau nahele he 40-145 cm kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu nā ʻāpana kukui i loko o nā racemes. Pono ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia corolla i 5 cm. Hoʻopuka nā pua mai ka hopena o Iune.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i Lychnis i ʻekolu mau ala nui:
- Ke kanu nei i nā hua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hua a me ka wikiwiki. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki koke iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi nui o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole laha ka loio huakaʻi. Kūleʻa ʻia nā papa lāʻau i kahi ākea. Pono e hana i kēia i ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei, i ka manawa e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia lā + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Kuhi ʻia nā kue i kahi hohonu o 1-1,5 cm.ʻenehana lākou e ulu i ka 2-3 hebedoma. Ke hele wikiwiki aku nā ʻoki pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka lepo me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke loaʻa ka hua liʻiliʻi ma nā lau 2-3, ʻuʻuku a kanu ʻia ia ma kahi mau. Pono ka pua ʻana i ka makahiki aʻe.
- ʻOki ʻoki. I ka mahina o Iune, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio me nā mea oki a 20 cm lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu kūikawā a i hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka mahina o Kepakemapa, e loaʻa nā aʻa aʻai a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi wahi paʻa.
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Ma ka lāʻau hoʻomohala, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana basal i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke ulu nui nei ka ulu lāʻau, pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mau māhele. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka mahina o ʻApelila-Mei. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻina o hope me kā lākou rhizome ponoʻī. E kanu koke ʻia nā Dividers ma kahi hou a i ʻole maloʻo nā aʻa.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama no ka lexis. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nani o nā pua e hilinaʻi i kahi i koho ʻia.
Mālamalama ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kāohi i kahi ākea ākea kahi maikaʻi no ka kanu. ʻAe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Aia i ka lā mālamuli e ulu lōʻihi a nui hoʻi ka pua.
O ka lepo. Pono nā kanu o Lychnis i kau i ka lepo, hoʻomaloʻo pono i ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pūnaewele, hoʻohui i kahi nui o ke one coarse. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻili i ka lepo a kanu i ka ʻai. No kēlā me kēia m² i:
- kompos (a hiki i ka 10 kg);
- superphosphate (50 g);
- kalimagnesia (40 g).
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Lychnis i ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka wai ma ka lepo, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka manawa wale nō e maloʻo mau ʻia. He pono nui e lūlū i nā pua mai luna.
Kuilima. A ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Lychnis e hānai ʻia no ka nui a me ka pua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Ma nā ʻāina momona, nā mea kanu paʻakikī no ka pua e hāʻawi i nā manawa 2-3 i kēlā me kēia kau. Ma nā kākoi hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hana ʻia ke kapa ʻoi loa i kēlā me kēia mahina a ʻoi pinepine hoʻi.
Kākau. No ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā pua, pono ia e hoʻopau i nā pua palu. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, hana i nā ʻōpala hou i nā wana. I ka hopena o ka hopena o kahi ʻohi, pono e ʻoki loa ʻia ka ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻoilo. E mālama maikaʻi ana ʻo Lychnis me kahi ʻole e noho ai. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi, pono e lūlū ʻia ka lau me nā lau i hāʻule a i ʻole nā lālā pihi. Pono nā ʻano o Terry ma kahi e noho ai.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Maʻomaʻo ʻo Lychnis, he pale ia i nā maʻi a me nā aniani. Mai ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻenehana ʻana ʻo ka mahiʻai, hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea kanu ma ke kumu o ke aʻa, ʻōpala a me nā wahi o ka lau. I mea e pale ai i nā pua mai nā maʻi, pono e hahai i nā lula o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me nā manawaleʻa i nā thickets. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e mālama ʻia ka hana lapaʻau.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka lauworm a me ka aphid. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me nā mea iniketi manuahi a hoʻohana ʻia paha i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (decoction o nā lau o ka taba a i ʻole poʻi puna o kamato).
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO Charming Lychnis e ulu maoli ke aʻa ma ka māla pua pua. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kona unuhi ʻana e like me ka "kukui". Nā kukui ʻo ia i nā pua pua i kona mau pua. He maikaʻi nā hui kanu o nā laikini ma waena o kahi māla uliuli. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano like e like me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka wai, no laila he mea kūpono ia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā kapa o ka loko. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano i pili ʻia ma nā puʻu alpine, nā maʻa a me nā mixborders. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe adonis ka pua, primrose, gaylardii, nyvyanik. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lichnis wale nō me nā kala ʻē aʻe, e kiʻi nō hoʻi ʻoe i kahi pua nani.
Hiki ke ulu maikaʻi i Lychnis i loko o ka māla, akā, i loko nō hoʻi i loko o ka paila. ʻO ke kauwela ua waiho ia ma waho, a i ka hoʻoilo ka mea e hauʻoli ai ka mea kanu i nā hale ulu ulu.
