Hoʻopiliʻia ka māla i nāʻano likeʻole iʻole kekahi i kekahi ma nā waiwai a kekahi e hoʻohana nei i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina heʻano hana i hanaʻia e nā holoholona.
No laila, i kēlā me kēiaʻano o nā moa, no ka laʻana, he mauʻano kūikawā kūpono ia no ka pono o ka home. Ua hānaiʻia nā puaʻaʻo Yaytsenoskie no ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua, nā manu manu i nā hua manu, akā, he nui ka nui o nā hua, a mai kaʻiʻo o nāʻano likeʻole e hua mai i nā meaʻai a me nā hua.
Ua lawelawe nā kūpuna o Poltava hens hōʻikeʻia i nā hōʻike ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Poltava i 1895ai ka manawa mai 1928 a 1929. Uaʻikeʻia nā moa Poltava i ka hua manu i hoʻokaheʻoleʻia no kēlā manawa: 100 hua ma kēlā me kēia waihona.
Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hoʻouluʻana o nā moa ma kahi pālākihanaʻoihana alakaʻi i ka emiʻana o ka helu a me ka huahua o nā moa maoli.
No laila, i mea e mālama ai i nā'ōiwi'ōiwi, laweʻia nā moa i nā wahi mai nā moku Karlovsky a me Mirgorod o ka mokuʻo Poltava a hiki i ka mahiʻaiʻo Borka, kahi i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hana i nā hana i kīʻia. A ma hope o ka makahiki 1953, ua unuhiʻia e nā mea ola honuaʻekoluʻano o kēiaʻano ma kaʻalohi o kā lākou plumage: lepo,ʻeleʻele a me zozulist.
Ke kumu a me nāʻano
ʻO Poltavaʻeleʻele i noho muaʻia ma ka moku Lubensky o ka moku Poltava.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua aneane hikiʻole nāʻelele o kēiaʻohana, akā, ke hana nei nā kānakaʻepekema i ka hana houʻana.
Poltava zozulistaya (cuckoo) pua o ka moa, iʻikeʻia i ka manawa like me ka mea'ē aʻe, ua manaʻoʻia e pau.
I kēia manawa, i loko o ka mahiʻai nā mea kanu no ka hoʻomau mauʻana o ka heluna kānaka i kaʻai, wale nō ʻO ka manu o Poltava. ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano hen heʻano kaiaulu nui hoʻi ia o nā hen o ka nāhelehele forest-steppe o Ukraine.
Ke manaʻoʻia nei ka hopena o ka moa i ka XIX mau haneli. ma ka moku Romensky o Poltava. Ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia ma ka heleʻana i nā moa a Aboriginal me ka laweʻiaʻana mai i ka pauʻana o XIX a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā haneli XX. ka moa, e like me ka fawn orpingtons, hampshire hou, wyandot a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 2007, ma o ke kauoha a ka 'Oihana o Agrarian Policy, ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ka laha Poltava o nā hena i mea kanu a me ka iʻa.
ʻO keʻano hoʻohālike Poltava Clay
ʻO nā moa lola he māmā a me ka hulu melemeleʻeleʻele uliuli me kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele o nā welau o ka mea e'ākau ai a me nā huluhulu huluhulu.
ʻO ke poʻo poʻo o ke poʻo me nā kīleʻa ma luna o ka'āpana, he pōkole'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka hopena, he melemele a he'ulani paha, heʻulaʻula me kahi keʻokeʻo o ka lobe, ka'ā'īʻeleʻele, kino oval me nā'ēheu i pili mau i ke kino. .
ʻO nā'ōpū he'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā a he kōmele paha o ka lōʻihi, e hoʻokaʻawale ana kekahi i kekahi,ʻaʻole i hukiʻoleʻia, e pipi iki ana i ka tibia. Hoʻokumu ka hue i kahi'āpana kiʻi i ke koʻokoʻo.
Hiki keʻikeʻia nā kāne ma nā'ēheu kōmaʻomaʻo, nā hulu gula ma ka'ā'ī, he līlū e like me keʻano o ka lau, me nā niho mauʻelima, nā apo pepeiao lahi nui a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ke kositsam'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka huelo, a me ka nānā nui.
Nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana
ʻO ka moaʻo ka moa he 80-83%.
Ma muli o ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiliʻana,ʻo ka makahiki i waihoʻia ai ka hua mua mua he 140-150 mau lā. ʻO ka'ōpili o nā roosters e like me 3.2 kg, ka moa - 2.1 kg. Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ka huaʻaiʻeleʻele 160 - 217 (!) I kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke hōʻike nei nā mea hōʻiliʻili i nā hua manu i 290 hua ma ka makahiki.
Hiki ke kaumaha o ka hua hoʻokahi i loko mai 55 a 58 g. Heʻeleʻele ka iwi no ka mea, ke lawe nei nā manu o kēia lāhui i kaʻili gula, e hoʻoholo ana i ke kala o ka hulu. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i nā hua o kēiaʻano hen, i alakaʻiʻia i ka makahiki 1982, ua hōʻike i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka protein a me ka nani o ka lahilahi o ka shell.
Ka piʻiʻana o kaʻiʻo i 52%, iwi - 10.7%; he meaʻono kaʻono a me ka momona no nā'ōpana momona o nā momona ma waena o nā kolo.
ʻO nā mākini o kēia'ōpū he ikaika loa.
Back in 1970 V. V. Uaʻikeʻo Stolyarenko a me nā hoa hana pū he nui keʻano kūʻokoʻa i nā moa o nā moa Poltava i ka huakō Rous sarcoma e hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā'ōpiopio o nāʻohana puaʻa'ē aʻe, aʻo ke kū'ēʻana i ka neoplasm iʻoi aku iʻehā manawa iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kaʻoihana'ē aʻe, manawa.
ʻAʻole pono nā manu, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā mea kanu, heʻano mālie, akā ua makaʻu nā moa i ke anu. Eʻai e like me nā meaʻai, a hui pūʻia. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou no ka hoʻouluʻana o ka papahele a no ka mahiʻaiʻana i nā pūnaewele i hoʻolakoʻia o nāʻano likeʻole, e like me nā incubators no ka insemination artificial.
Aia kekahi mau'ōlelo aʻo nui no ka mālama ponoʻana i ka moa. No ka hānauʻana i waho o kahi moa moa,ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa. kahi ma luna o kahi moe o ka mauʻu, ka ulu lāʻau a me ka peat maloʻo, a pono e hoʻololiʻia e pale i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā maʻi maʻi i loko.
Pono e hāʻawiʻia ke koho i ka hope, e like me ka peat e lawe ai i ka wai mai ka wāwae moa, ka mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ke anu, a he mea kōkuaʻole hoʻi e uhaʻi nā hua i kaha.
I ka hānauʻana o nā pahu kūikawā,ʻaʻole pono ka papahele, akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka papahele i loko o ka pā, no laila e komo kaʻaila i loko o nā pā aʻaʻole e pīpī i nā manu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka holo i ke kukui a ma kahi lōʻihi e leleʻole nā manu i loko. No ke kumu o ka hoʻomehanaʻana, e hoʻokomoʻia nā kukuiʻehā i loko o ka hale.
Pono nā manu e hele. Eia naʻe, i ka hānauʻana me ka hānauʻole, pono pono ke hoʻomanaʻo e pono i nā moa keʻai, me ka hui pūʻana i nāʻanoʻano a me ka mauʻu, a me nā pōhaku no ka hōʻinoʻana i ka chyme.
Pono pono e hānai i nā manu i ke kau hoʻoilo aʻelua manawa i ka lā, a ma ka lā e lawelawe ai i ka meaʻoluʻolu (e like me ka lālā, i piha i ka wai, ka'ōmole, kaʻiʻo), i ka ahiahi - palaoa; i ke kauwela e lawa i ka hānaiʻana i hoʻokahi manawa, e hoʻohana nā mea i koe i ka wā e hele ai lākou.
No nā mea o ka moaʻo Poltava, makemake nui lākou e hānai i kaʻai a me ka palaoa. No ka uluʻana o nā'ōpiopio lākahi,ʻo ka'ōnaehana mālamalama'ōpuni ka mea kūpono, me ka ho'ēmi haʻahaʻaʻana i 9 mau hola ma 9 mau makahiki a hiki i ka manu i nā hebedoma he 18.
I ka makahiki 7 o ka hānai wikiwiki e loaʻa ka calo kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea'enela kiʻekiʻe (20%). Mālama kēia i ka holomua o ka lawelaweʻana i ka'ōnaehana hoʻohālikelike no kaʻike pihaʻana i ka mana o ka mana i ka wā hānau.
ʻO nā manu o 7 mau makahiki aʻoi aku ua hānaiʻia i nā meaʻai i meaʻai me kahi hōʻike kinipona haʻahaʻa (14%). Ma muli o kēia,ʻo nā moa e hiki i ka palekana a me ka lōʻihi.
Pono pono e hōʻole i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka manu, no ka mea e pili ana i ka momona. Ke uluʻia i loko o nā pilahi, ma kaʻoihana a ma kahi kaʻawale, hoʻonohoʻia nā kāne i loko o ka hale hoʻopaʻa, a ma hope o nā lā he 2-3 mau lā i laweʻia mai iā lākou. Pono ka luina maʻamau ma ka heluna 1: 8 (ʻewalu mau moa no kahi moa).
I kēia manawa, mālamaʻia nā moa o kēia pūnāwai wale i loko o nā mea hoʻolālā kūikawā aiʻole nā luna lawe moku e mālama ai i ka wai puna. I loko o Rūsia, no ka mea,ʻaneʻane hikiʻole ke loaʻa i kahi mahiʻai moa e hānai iā lākou. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i manu wale nō ma Ukraine aiʻole mai kahi mea pilikino.
Analogs
Hiki ke paniʻia nā Lunamaka'āinana o kēiaʻano likeʻole e nāʻano hens egg-product of such breeds like white Leggorn a me Russian keʻokeʻo.
Nā leggorn lehua ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka hua,ʻo ia ka hua nui loa o ka moa home i kēia manawa.
He kūponoʻole nā kānaka, ka hoʻomanawanui, ka ulu wikiwiki o nā'ōpio. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōwili i ka 4.5-5 mahina. Hiki i ka loaʻaʻana o ka huaʻaiʻo 300 hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO 55-58 g ka paʻakai
Pākē Lūkini a no ka ponoʻole i nāʻano o waho. ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka'ōiwi i ka makahiki mua hiki i nā hua 200-230 me kahi nui iʻa o 55-56 g.
I nā makahiki i hala aku, ua ho'ēmiʻia ka helu o nā hua i 10-20%, akā, piʻi ke kaumaha o ka hua kanaka i 60 g.
ʻAʻole iʻike nā kānaka a pau i nā lula o ka mālamaʻana i kahi'ōpoki ma ka home. Hiki i kēiaʻike ke hoʻololi i nā hana maʻalahi.No laila, no kahi o kahi haneli haneli ka lōʻihi o ke kūkuluʻana i ka pōhaku poltava, mahalo i nā mea koho i kālaiʻia i ke kālaiʻiaʻana mai nāʻano waiwai likeʻole me nā haʻawina waiwai haʻahaʻa, ua hoʻololiʻia ka manu i hua me ka hua manu nui, nā meaʻai maikaʻi, ka ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi.
Hiki i nā hopena hopena o ka kohoʻana i nā hana kūpono wale nō ma nā māla nui aiʻole nā mahiʻai nāloʻo me ke komo pūʻana o nā meaʻepekema.
