ʻO Robinia kahi lāʻau paina perennial mai ka ʻohana legume. ʻO nā ʻukala kūloko a me nā wai hoʻonaninani kūpono e like me nā mea kanu Kalebona. Hiki i ka robinia ʻike pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa pseudoacacia a i ʻole pseudoacacia. Hoʻohālike maoli nā mea kanu, akā he robinia nā pua i pua nā pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia kahi e ola ai ma waena o Rūsia a me nā wahi hema. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka robinia ka ʻĀkau ʻAmelika. Ulu nui ka mea kanu i ka mālama ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole pono e koi nui.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Robinia kahi pua lūlū a hiki i 4 m kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kahi lāʻau nui. I loko o ke kaiāulu kūlohelohe, hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke 20-25 m, a ma nā hihia he hapa a hiki i 35 m. Ua uhi ʻia me ka mānoanoa hina hina. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu lāʻau e like me 5 m. Ua loaʻa iā Robinia kahi lōkō i kūkulu ʻia, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka pale ʻana i ka makani a hoʻoikaika i ka lepo.
I ka hopena o ka puna, he lau i ka lau o nā lau lauole. He piula paha lākou a he lobescent paha kahi kukui ulaula lau. Aia e kūʻē ke ʻano o Leaflets. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau me ka petiole he 25 cm. Ma kekahi mau ʻano, aia ma ke kumu o ka petiole he pōkole kahi pōkole, akā heʻuʻupuʻu loa. ʻO nā lau, me nā lālā wīwī, hana i ka lei ʻeleu wehe ma ka wehe.
I Iune, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o ka robinia. Hoʻopukela nā panicle inflorescences ma nā wāwae peduncles palupalu i nā koʻi o nā lau ma nā wana ʻōpio. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha he pua kalaiwa. ʻO ka calyx i loko o ka bele he 5 mau niho ākea. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ke kapa kiʻekiʻe a hana i kahi holo. ʻO ka nui o ka inflorescence hiki ke 20 cm.
I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ua hala nā hua mua - brownish beans pīniʻu. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 5-12 cm. Aia ke hua bivalve i nā hua pala palakala i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili pālolo.
ʻO nā ʻano o Robinia
ʻO ka huaʻai liʻiliʻi o ka robinia he 10 mau pua. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou:
ʻO Robinia vulgaris (pseudoacacia). Noho ka mea kanu i nā ʻōpala calcareous kokoke i ke kai. He puʻe lāʻau kūʻeʻe a i ʻole ka lāʻau. ʻO kahi lei i hoʻolaha ʻia me nā lau openwork puka i nā umbrella umers. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka ili, i waiho ʻia i kahi ʻeleʻele hina. He lōʻihi lōʻihi, he mau paikewa hohonu. I ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia nā lau i ka popescence silky, i ke kauwela ke lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele uliuli, a i ka hāʻule i loaʻa ai ia hue gula. Hoʻopukū ka hua aʻi i loko o Iune a hiki i 20 mau lā. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka pena ʻia lākou i keʻokeʻo. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ʻeleʻele nā momi brown 5-12 cm lōʻihi.
- Pendula - me nā lālā kīkaha;
- ʻO Rehderi - me kahi lei papa;
- ʻO nā lālā ʻo Tortuoza - nā lau me ke aniani ākea
- Argenteo-variegata - kahi mea kanu me nā lau variegated;
- Decaisneana - Hoʻopili nā kukui poliponi.
Hoʻopili ʻo Robinia. Kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻano lāʻau me kahi pālahalaha, spherical lei e ulu i 8-12 m ke kiʻekiʻe. I nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻili i kahi palaʻai pōkole, ʻona a pinkish. Hoʻopili ka peni palipiko palupalu i ke kumu o nā petioles a me nā inflorescences. Hoʻoneʻe pinepine nā pua. Ma kēlā me kēia petiole, aia he 13-25 mau līlī i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kā lākou pā, he 17-20 cm.I Iune, ʻo ka pink-violet a i nā pua pua a i ole nā pua pua i hū ʻole i ka lāʻau. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā kuhukuhū pololei. Kūwili ʻia ka lōʻihi o 5-8 cm mauʻu me ke bristly, sticky pubescence. ʻO ka ʻanani like me ka mua blarosea - pink robinia - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā inflorescences pink melemele nui.
Ua huluhulu ka lauoho o Robinia. Hoʻonui kēia mea kanu i kahi 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina Hema a ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā frosts. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala, nā lau a me nā petioles me kahi paʻu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā bristles. ʻAʻohe Kākole ma nā wana. Ua uhi ʻia nā lālā i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO nā lau ma kahi o 23 cm lōʻihi ke ʻano o nā lau oblong o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, hoʻoneʻe i ka wai pekele o ka pua pink a i ole ka pua nani a ʻulaʻula. ʻO 25 mm ka lōʻihi o Corolla. I nā inflorescence, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i 3-9 ʻoki. I ka malama o Sepatemaba, hiki pinepine ke pua. Hoʻomala nā hua breman-glandular i ʻOkakopa, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ka 8 cm.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻomalaha ʻia ʻo Robinia e nā hua a me nā hana kumu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua o nā robinia maʻamau. No nā pīni e hoʻohiki koke, pono lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau pono. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻoiho ʻia iā lākou i loko o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai i kekona mau, a laila hoʻoheheʻe koke ʻia i ka wai hau. Ma muli o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻopau ʻia ka pōpoki waho a kū ka wai i ka embryo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, e mālama i ka ʻili Bean me kahi faila. Kūkulu mua nā hua no nā hua kanu ma nā hale o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā mea inu me kahi hui one-peat. Hana i ka wā mua o Mei. I mea e kūpaʻa ai nā hua, nā pae honua e + 20 ... + 23 ° C ʻIke ʻia nā pana i loko o 2 mau pule. Ua ulu a ulu mai lākou ʻaʻole me ka hūnā a hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia. I ke kauwela, lawe ʻia nā ipu me nā mea kanu i ka māla, kahi a lākou e waiho a hiki i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu makahiki makahiki i kahi paʻa mau.
Ke hoʻohalahala nei i ka robinia ma kahi ʻano lāʻau, hoʻolaha pinepine nā pua basal. Hāʻawi kekahi mea kanu i kekahi mau pua makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki; lawa ia e ʻeli ai iā lākou a hoʻoneʻe i kahi i kahi hou. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i nā ʻāpana air. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka tank me ka lepo ma kekahi lālā. Ma ke kauwela, ulu ke aʻa ma ka lepo. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lālā kumu ʻia mai ka lāʻau makuahine a kanu i kahi paʻa mau.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Robinia he mea kanu mea ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoikaika nui. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mea kanu i ka lepo a hiki ke kūpono i kekahi ʻano o ka honua. Eia naʻe, hoʻomohala maikaʻi nā lāʻau ma kahi loam me ka hoʻohui o ka lime. Pono e ʻōloʻomaʻo ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka pale i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka makani.
ʻOi aku ka naʻau o nā robinias i ka hau, no laila e uhi nā mea kanu a pale i nā ʻōpala me kahi mea i kā ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā lāʻau momona ke kū i nā frosts i lalo a -35 ° C. ʻO kēlā mau spimens i kanu ʻia i nā ʻāina māhuahua a pāpaʻi. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia i ka mulch i ka ʻōpū me ka sawdust a iʻa paha i kahi kiʻekiʻe o cm 6 cm.
Makemake ʻo Robinia i nā ʻeleʻele lepo, akā me ka pohō ʻole o ka wai. Hiki i nā lāʻau momona ke kū i ka maloʻo nui, no laila lākou e hoʻōla iki ʻole ʻia. I ka nui o nā manawa, loaʻa i nā mea kanu me ka ua kūlohelohe.
Pono nā ʻano āpau āpau i nā lole luna kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka manure rotted. I nā ʻeleʻele i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka mahina ʻoi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu a me ka hana ʻana i ka lei. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana i ka puna mua. Ma hope o ka hāmama ʻana o nā lau, lawe ʻia ka hana mua ʻana, e wehe ana i nā lālā maloʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mea e mālama i ka ʻike o nā wana basal a wehe iā ia i kahi manawa kūpono. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka rhizome hoʻomohala o ka robinia i kahi mamao loa, no laila pono e kaupalena ʻia ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi ka Robinia i nā maʻi lāʻau a me nā palaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka pale manu. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kekahi o nā pono o ka pseudo-activation.
Hoʻohana
He moʻomeheu maʻamau ʻo Robinia. He lei pāpale hamama paʻa, kahi i ke kauwela hiki ke uhi ʻia i nā manawa he nui me nā pua ʻala. He mea nui e makaʻala, no ka mea, hiki i ka robinia ke kūleʻa i ka lāʻau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. He kanu ʻia nō ia ma kahi ākea mai lākou iā lākou. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu i nā hui ma nā alapine, i nā māla a me nā hale kokoke.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua Robinia a me kāna ʻōpala i ka lāʻau kuʻuna e like me ka astringent, expectorant, antipyretic a me anti-inflammatory agent. Hoʻopukū ʻia nā ʻōmua maka e pale i nā maʻi o ka pēpē gastrointestinal, me ka reheatatism, urolithiasis a me neuralgia.
I ka wā pua, he robi maikaʻi ka lāʻau meli. ʻO ka meli mai kahi mea he kukui kukui a nona hoʻi ke kikowaena kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ia he gula no ka manawa lōʻihi a loaʻa kahi momona.
Loaʻa ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu no kāna waiwai kiʻekiʻe a me ka lako. Hana ʻia nā piles, nā pole a me nā mea kālai.
