He nani maikaʻi loa o Medinilla mai ka wao nahele ʻo Pilipi. Hoʻohana, akā, kūpono nā mea kanu capricious no nā mea aloha exotics mākaukau e hana i kahi hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka mea e wehe ai ka pulu mānoʻula i loko o kona nani a pau. No Medinilla nā ʻohana Melastom. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā shrubs a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi no nā lau nui ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ma lalo o kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻia nā ʻanaleki ʻoluʻolu, like me nā ʻano ʻulaʻula like ʻole.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He nui nā hua ʻōpiopio o Medinilla kahi i komo ai ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau, nā lāʻau a pau, a me nā kumulāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui iā lākou ma nā mokupuni o ka pā nui o ka Pākīpika, a me nā kahakai o ʻApelika, ʻAralia a me India. ʻO ka pua medinilla kahi lahilahi, ikaika nui ke aʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pana mai 30 cm a 2 m.
Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā pahu melemele-brown i nā manawa pale me nā bristles. ʻO nā lau nui me ka kolo paʻa e loaʻa ai kahi papa lau ākea. Ma ka kikowaena aia kahi uruw i kahi kala māmā, mai kahi mea 3-9 e haʻalele ai i nā veins. ʻO nā lau volumetric he ʻokoʻa a he whorls paha. Kāpae ʻia lākou i ka uliuli uliuli.
Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻokoʻa loa e nā medinilla inflorescences, e pua i ka pūnāwai. Aia lākou ma ka piko o nā pihi a me nā wīwī o nā lau. Kūleʻa lōʻihi a ʻohi paha i nā wāwae wāwae ma lalo o ka ʻāpana nui o ka lei. Kohi ʻia nā ʻāpana liihui a i ʻole nā pahu kolamu i loko o nā kuhukū mānoanoa. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia lākou e nā lālā hou aʻe, e hāʻule koke ana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua nani i ka ulaula, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka lōlō ʻōpiopio ka pili o nā stamens elongated me nā aniani māmā a me kahi ovary.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ʻoki a ʻohi paha a oblong i nā hua he nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka pulu palaka maikaʻi a ʻano ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano o Medinilla
I ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā 400 mau inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o genus medinilla, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ulu pua ʻehā i makemake wale i nā mea liʻiliʻi wale no nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano.
Nani ka Medinilla. Loaʻa ka Shrub 1-1,5 m kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ʻAmelika a ma kahi. Java ʻO ia ka hū ʻana i nā lālā laulā nā uhi e hoʻopili ʻia ma nā internae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau o ka oblong e hele i 35 cm, a he 15 cm ka laulā.ʻO nā lau ma ke kumu e noho paʻa ana ma luna o ka lāʻau, he palaʻu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona. Holo ka nui o nā inflorescences nui ma lalo o ka lei a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 30 cm. ʻO nā pale keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula hūnā i nā pā liʻiliʻi. E makemake ana ka lāʻau medinilla magnifica i kahi mahana a me ka mahana. Nā ʻano huahana:
- ʻO Dolce Vita - ma luna o ka ulana melemele keʻokeʻo nui he nui nā pōkole liʻiliʻi;
- Trezor - nā pākēneka me ke kapa ole ma loko o nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā hale huluhulu ʻehā;
- ʻO Belo - pōkole wale nō, akā pale ʻia nā inflorescences ma kahi leo ʻulaʻula.
Nā vena ma Medinilla. Holoi ʻia nā semipule semi-epiphytic me nā pua tubular i lalo me nā bristles. Hoʻoulu ʻo ia i nā lau melemele keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a me kahi kihi. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi ka 9-20 cm, a ʻo ko lākou ākea he 5-9 cm, ʻike ʻia nā ʻalelima 7 i ka maka o ka pā. Aia nā kukuna umbrella me nā pua tubular keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā lau.
Kaumaha ʻo Medinilla. ʻO ke kahe haʻalulu haʻahaʻa a wīwī e like me ka semi-epiphyte. I uhi ʻia me nā lau o ka ʻulaʻula a i ka 30 cm lōʻihi a he 12-20 cm ākea.hihi ka paku o ka ʻaoʻao. 7 ʻike ʻia nā veins ma luna ona. Ua ʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i nā inflorescences kūloko kūlike. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia corolla i ka diameter 5 cm. ʻO kahi kala o nā pua pua.
Medinilla Javanica. Kaulana nā mea kanu no ko lākou ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka capricious. ʻO nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā lau oloʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a maʻalahi i ka maʻalahi ma ka hoʻohuihui maʻamau o ka lumi. Hoʻomoana nā poli a ʻo ka drooping i loko o kahi hue ʻalani nani, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā lei nani nani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
I ka home, he paʻakikī koʻikoʻi ka hana houʻana o medinilla. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā ʻokiʻoki, akā he mea liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā oki a oki i ke aʻa. No kēia, mai Ianuali a hiki i Mei, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hapalua lignified me 2-3 internode. Hana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o lalo me Kornevin a ua loaʻa i loko o ka hui ʻana o ke one a me ka peat ma ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ea + 25 ... + 30 ° C. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kumulāʻau, pono ia e hoʻoku ʻia e kū i nā pua lateral.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hua medinilla hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi pua mai nā hua. Kuhi ʻia nā lāʻau i ka lā o Pepeluali-Malaki, i loko o nā ipu pāpale me ka lepo lepo a me ke one. Kahi ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 5 mm, hoʻomele ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. No ka meaʻoi aku ka hoʻoluʻu pono ʻana, pono ia ka hoʻomehana liʻiliʻi ʻana. ʻIke ʻia nā mea kanu ma loko o nā hebedoma 3-4. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o 2 mau lau maoli, ulu nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a ulu aʻe lākou ma ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohāinu iā lākou me ka makaʻala.
ʻO ka mālama home
He mea maikaʻi loa ke Medinilla, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia mea kāla e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu nona. Pono ka noho o ka ua anuʻu i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana ʻoluʻolu a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Mālamalama Pono ʻo Medinilla i kahi aniani malamalama ākea a me nā lā aniani ka lōʻihi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā mea kanu ma nā pani windows ma ka hā o ka aniani, akā i ka manawa wela e pono ai ʻoe e pale pono i ka lei i ka lula i ka lā.
Kūleʻa ʻO ka mahana wela o ka ea ma ka makahiki he + 20 ... + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia kahi mahana ma lalo o + 16 ° C, akā ʻaʻole pono lākou. ʻO kahi hoʻokele nui loa e alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu. Maikaʻi pū ka wela ikaika no ka pua a pono i ka hoʻomehana haʻahaʻa.
Hoomaka. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka medinilla, pono i ka hau o ka ea ma mua o 75%. No ka mālama ʻana iā ia, ua waiho ʻia nā mea pā me nā ʻōpala me ka pākī palapona e kokoke ana i ka pua, a pono pū no hoʻi e pīpī i nā lau me ka mālama ʻia, ka wai maʻemaʻe i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā humidifiers, inā hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoilo, ke hana a nā mea wela.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻomaka ka ulu pua pua, e hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka medinilla a pinepine i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻāina. Ma ka waena o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pākika, a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ua hōʻemi ʻia lākou, e ʻae ana i ka nalowale o nā turgor ma waena o nā wai. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ka wai i ka moʻo chlorine a me ka lime.
Nā Kelepila I ʻelua manawa i ka wā, ua hānai ʻia nā lāʻau medinilla me nā minela mineral no nā pua kai i loko. Lawe ʻia ka ʻaʻa lole nui mai Malaki a Kepakemapa.
Kāikela Pono e hoʻohuli ʻia ka Medinilla ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu pākēlē i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i nā aʻa mai kahi o ka coma earthen kahiko, e nānā iā lākou a wehe i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia. Ma ka hapanui o nā ʻano he semi-epiphytes, pono e launa ka ʻāina, ʻoluʻolu a maloʻo. ʻO ka pāpū ia o ka turf a me ka lau lau, peat, deciduous humus a me ke one. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā pā pine. Mākuhi ʻia ka lalo o ka ipuhao me ka wai kahawai nui.
Kākau. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua oki ʻia ka medinilla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā inflorescences maloʻo wale nō, akā he māhele nō hoʻi i nā pihi overgrown. Hoʻohālikelike kēia i ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana o lateral.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO ka paʻakikī koʻikoʻi no ka mālamaʻana i ka medinilla e mālama i ka ea kiʻekiʻe. Me ka nele o ia mea, e hoʻomaka nā lau a maloʻo a kāpīkihi mai nā kihi. Makemake ka pua i ka wahi like i nā manawa āpau, inā a hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a nalowale kekahi o nā hua.
Me ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻōiwi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua, no laila, inā ʻaʻole pua ka medinilla no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ia e mālama i kēia kumu. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā kukui ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Medinilla e ka pānaʻi ikaika, akā ma ke anuanu nāwaliwali a i ka wā e kū ai ka wai i ka lepo, hiki iā ia ke ʻeha ʻia mai ka lau a me ka pala. Hoʻomaʻi koke ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia, a mālama ʻia ke koena o ka mea kanu me ka luku.
ʻO ka poʻe maʻi maʻamau ʻo ka mealybug a me spider mite. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā insecticides, e like me ke kumu i loko o nā ʻōlelo.
