He nani kā Nemesia, kahi pua nui mai ka ʻohana Norichen. ʻO Aferika ʻAmelika Hema ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, akā ma ka waena o Rūsia a me nā lālā hema, e hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ka lāʻau. ʻOiai ke kūlike o ka nani, ke ʻoluʻolu me ka pua nui. I nā māla lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nemesia ʻo "snapdragon". ʻO nā pua nani liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano ʻano like ʻole e kūlike ai i kahi pana ākea hiki ke hiki ke hoʻonani pono i kahi mākeke, ke kahua a me ka māla pua paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
He moʻomeheu mau makahiki ʻo Nemesia i ulu i ko mākou ʻāina ma ke ʻano makahiki. Kūpono ʻia, nā kūlohelohe e kū pono ana i nā ʻōpū palupalu, ka ʻōpū ma luna o ka ʻāina a hoʻomaikaʻi iki i nā ʻoki. ʻO ka lāʻau tetrahedral i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e kahi paʻu paʻakikī ma lalo o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili kokoke i kēlā me kēia maʻa he mau ʻula lau a i ʻole paha nā lauletle, he mau ʻāpana petioles. ʻO ka papa lau melemele hāleʻele he niho niho ma nā ʻaoʻao, he pale ka ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻomaka ka wā pua a nemesia i Iulai a hiki i ka hapalua mua o Kepakemapa. Mau ka ʻoliva mau pua a hiki i ka hau. ʻAʻole hoʻomaha kēlā ʻo Nemesia i kahi ākea, me ka mea ʻole i kaohi i ka nui. Aia nā pua leʻaila ma nā mele nui o nā pana. Loaʻa i ka tubular corolla he mau toners a ua mahele ʻia i ʻāpana 4. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlima he 2 nā lehelehe me kahi lapel. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka pua, ʻulaʻula, ke keʻokeʻo, ka uliuli a me ka poni. He nui nā kīʻaha maʻamau, a me nā hiʻohiʻona 2-3. O ke kiko o ka pua he 1.5-2 cm.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohemo, pōkole nā pahu hua oblong pōʻele. ʻO lākou he mau hua liʻiliʻi he nui. Mālama lākou i ka hiki ke kūleʻa no ʻelua mau makahiki.
Nā ʻano ʻano o Nemesia
ʻO ka ʻanoʻano o ka nemesia ka 50 mau mea kanu. ʻAʻole like ka nui o ka moʻomeheu i nā mea kanu he nui o nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu he nui.
ʻO Nemesia ke kūlike. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻu makahiki a hiki i ka 35-40 cm ka puka ʻana i kahi lei ākea ākea i uhi ʻia me ka lula a i ʻole ka oblong foliage. Kūpono ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lau holo i ka lōʻihi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā pua pua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kikoʻī me ka pubescence a puni ka pharynx. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke aniani o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka pinkish, ka melemele a i ʻole nā corolla uliuli no 25 mm. Hoʻopili nā pua i nā hoʻopau o nā hana i loko o kekahi mau inflorescences. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Ke ahi aliʻi - kahi pale nā mea ʻaʻole ʻoi aku a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a uhi ʻia i nā pua ʻulaʻula ala me kahi aniani pokole;
- ʻO ka aʻei o ke Aliʻi - nā hōkele me nā lewa a ka ʻulaʻeleʻele a me kahi keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo;
- ʻUlaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo - i nā pua liʻiliʻi, ua ʻulaʻula nui ka ʻaoʻao luna, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema;
- ʻ Princelelo ʻAmelika - ua uhi nui ka lāʻau i ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo monophonic pua;
- Kāleʻa - pua nā pua a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i kahi mea kanu 15-20 cm kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO azure ʻo Nemesia. Hoʻomau ka pua pua i nā pua ulu heʻe no 40 cm. Ua pae lākou, no laila ua kūpono nā ʻano pua no ka māla nui. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Iune, i ka wā o nā inflorescences me nā pua keʻokeʻo nui, ʻulaʻula a ulaula paha e pua i nā kihi o nā ʻokiʻoki.
Hiona ka nemesia. Hoʻopili ke ʻano o nā ʻano like i nā ʻano pilū āpau i ulu ʻia ma ka makahiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu he 30-60 cm. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā elongated, nā lau ʻalohi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala a hoʻopau i nā pua pua asymmetric. ʻO ka anawaena o kahi nimbus nui he ʻelua mau lūlū he 2 cm. Hōʻike ka pua i ke kauwela a pau. Hiki i ke kala o nā pua nani ke monophonic a i ʻole nā leo ʻelua.
ʻUlaʻulaʻula iā Nemesia. Hoʻoulu ka lāʻau ʻoihana me ke kūlohelohe a branched erect kiʻekiʻe a 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka lau i nā ʻōpala ʻole ma luna o nā pua. Loaʻa i ka pua kulu kahi ʻano maʻamau maʻamau, me kahi mālamalama māmā a me nā kihi ʻihi o nā petals. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Pahu o Biru - ua hoʻowalewale ʻia nā kihi o nā petals me ke aniani ʻulaʻula, a he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ke kumu.
- Edelblau - ua like ke kala o nā pua me ka poina-me-nots.
Ke ulu a kanu
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Nemesia mai nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu lulu ma kahi ākea a i ʻole mua no nā pua. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka pua pua 4-5 mau pule ma hope o ka lūlū. I nā wahi mahana, kanu koke nā hua i ka mahina ʻai. Pono e hana i nā papa ma waena a i ʻole ma ka hopena o ka puna. ʻAʻole ka ʻae i kahi kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika i nā hokele. Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka māmā a momona. Pono e huki nui ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a inā pono, hoʻohui i ke one. Hana ʻia nā ʻolua pāpū ma kahi mamao o 25 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Kahi ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 1-1,5 cm a pīpī ʻia me ka lepo. U uhi ʻia nā kiʻi i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi e waiho ai ma hope o ke ʻano o nā wana mua. Pono ke hoʻonele ʻia o ka nemesia opio i kēlā me kēia lā a maloʻo ka lepo. Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i ka hopena o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. Nā kumulāʻau me nā lau ʻelua maoli i ʻoki ʻia a transplanted paha e kaʻhele liʻiliʻi iā lākou i ka māla pua pua.
No ka pua mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kanu ʻana i nā pahu pāpaku me ka mālamalama, hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo. E hoʻohana i ka ʻāina māla me ke one. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā kiʻi ʻili ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina a pīpī ʻia me ka ʻāpana o ka lepo. Kuhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no 15-30 mau minuke. Hana ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻikepili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pu pahi. Pono e mālama i nā hua lae i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hopena o Mei, e ulu ikaika ka Nemesia olakino e hoʻololi iā lākou i ka māka. Pono nā pāpū kau palena. Ua kau ʻia lākou ma ka mamao 15-25 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Laka ʻo Nemesia i nā ʻāina alkaline me ka hoʻohui o nā pala a me nā pōpō. Inā pono, hoʻohui ʻia ka lime i ka lepo.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau Nemesia. ʻAʻole ia e koi nui i ka mālama ʻana, akā pono kekahi mau kānāwai.
Mālamalama No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau a me ka pua ʻana, pono ka mālamalama kukui. ʻAʻole hopohopo ʻo Nemesia i ka māmā o ka lā, akā naʻe, i ke kauwela kauwela ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonā i nā pua i ke awakea. Huli nā poʻo pua i hope o ka lā, pono pono ia i ke koho ʻana i kahi.
Kūleʻa ʻAʻole weliweli kekahi mea hana o ka pua, akā naʻe, i nā makani ikaika, hiki i ka mea e holo aku ana ka mea kanu, no laila ke koi pono ke kākoʻo. Makemake nui ʻo Nemesia i ka wela, no ka ulu nui e mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma luna o + 20 ° C. I ka wā lulu, ke hāʻule ka pā i ka + 13 ° C, e maloʻo ana ka ulu a hoʻomaka nā wana.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Makemake nui ʻo Nemesia i ka wai, e hoʻohua pinepine ʻia a inu maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e neʻe ka wai ma kahi kokoke i nā aʻa. ʻO ka maloʻo ʻana o ka substrate e alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ulu.
Kuilima. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻāpana mua o ka loea kūlohelohe i ka lepo i ka wā kanu. A laila, mai Mei a ʻAukake, hoʻokahi mahina i ka mahina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lepo me kahi hoʻohuihui paʻakikī o nā mea kanu pua.
Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe. Mai ka wā ʻōpiopio, e hoʻopili ʻia ka nemesia, no laila e nui ʻia ka nui o nā wana, a lilo ʻoi ka nani o ka lāʻau. Hiki i keʻoki lōʻihi nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā ulu nui. I kēia hihia, e ʻike hou ʻia nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi e pua ai nā pua.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka ea a me ka pāwī, ʻike ʻia ka nemesia i ka hōʻino ʻia e ka pala, ka palaʻai pala me kahi ʻeleʻele. Hili ʻia nā mea kanu me nā wahi ʻulaʻula a hina paha e haʻalele i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi a loko o ka huluhulu. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia a ʻo ke koena o ka lei i mālama ʻia me ka fungicide. Noho ʻole nā Parasites ma kahi lāʻau. ʻO nā manawa wale nō e hana i nā hōʻailona spider mite ma nā lauwili. He lawa ka hoʻokō ʻo 2 lapaʻau me "Aktara" a i "Aktellik" me kahi haki o 6-7 mau lā a nalowale nā lolo.
Hoʻohana
E hoʻolaʻa i nā kala nani ʻili o nā pua Nemesia i nā pua pua a i ʻole nā moena e pua. Hoʻolako maikaʻi lākou i nā balconies, nā verandas a me nā pā. Maikaʻi ʻo Nemesia ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻāina ākea, akā i nā pua pua a i nā mea lawe paha. I ke kauwela āpau, ulu ka pua nui i nā pua i kūlohelohe.
No ka mea makemake ʻo nemesia i ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā kahakai o nā kahuhulu kūlohelohe, ua kau ʻia nā pua nani kokoke i nā punawai. Hāʻawi nā kihi wai i ka wai i ka papa kūpono piha no nā mea hoʻonani. Ua hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Nemesia ma ke ʻano he tapeworm, akā hele maikaʻi pū me nā petunia, marigolds a me nā pansies.
