ʻO ke kumu ʻeleʻele he grassy biennial a perennial ʻole o ka ʻohana Borachnikov. Ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoi aku ia me he ʻōpala maʻamau, loaʻa i ka mea ma nā awēwa, nā alahele a me nā mahiʻai. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu e nā inoa ʻo "ka makapō pōʻeleʻele", "cat soap", "cynoglossum", "burdock", "red belena", "dog dog". Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi ʻeleʻele kahi mea kanu maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hale. ʻO ka mea ʻono maikaʻi o nā lau a me nā ʻōpala nā mea i hōʻole aku i nā rodents a me nā mea hana ʻino. Hiki i nā mea hoʻonani nani ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka māla, no laila no ka blackroot pono ʻoe e koho i kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pae.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO ka hua ʻeleʻele kahi mea kanu laʻa me ka māla kūpono i ke kiʻekiʻe 40-100 cm. ʻO ke kumu rhizome 25 mm e hānai i ka pua. Ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula-brown. Ke kū nei nā pua pua ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, e hoʻomohala ana i nā kaʻina hana ma hope, ʻo ia i ka wā o ka pua ke uhi ʻia i nā pua māmā. ʻO nā aʻa a me nā lau he mau polescent me kahi paila pōkole loa.
Aia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kumu, no ka mea, ʻo ka villi kala-kala ʻia, ka mea ulaula. Ma ke kumu o ka pana, nā lau me nā petioles liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoulu ka Lanceolate a i ʻole paha i ka palaka lau a 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi, a me ka laulā 2-5 cm.
I ka lā hope o Mei, ua pua nā pua liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā wana. Hoʻomaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela āpau. Kohi ʻia nā ʻōpū i loko o ka panula. I ka wā mua, ua pōkole loa nā inflorescence ākea, akā e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ia a hoʻomohala ʻia a pulehu ʻia nā corollas hou. ʻO nā pua i kahi pua corolla o kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli, uliuli, melemele, poni a me ka hue a ʻulaʻula-hue. ʻO kahi kīwī paʻa paʻa loa me ka diameter o 5-7 mm e hoʻopau me nā ʻōlima huluhulu oblong ākea. Ma hope o ka lohi ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua aila nā hua - nā ʻāpana oval i hoʻopuni ʻia me nā pua he nui.
ʻO ka wai o kahi mea kanu hou he ʻono ʻono maikaʻi e like me ka imine mouse. He mea make ʻole ia, no laila, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka māla pono ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima lima, a hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ke komo ʻana i ke kumu ʻeleʻele no nā holoholona a me nā keiki.
Nā lāʻau kanu
ʻO ka huaʻala o ke aʻa kikowaena he 83 mau mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o lākou e kaulana loa.
Ke lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o 90-100 cm ua kū, kiʻekiʻe nā kumuʻi. Aia nā kahele ʻaoʻao kūʻokoʻa i uhi ʻia me nā puʻu i manaʻo ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pana. I Iune, nā ulu liʻiliʻi o nā pua keu lilac-ʻula i nā kihi o nā pua. Pīwīpī nā ipukuni palupalu i waho mai kahi corolla i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma ka kikowaena i loko o ka peephole. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka, me ka mālama ʻana i ka makia, nā moles a me nā mea nui kupapaʻu.
Palapala maikaʻi ke kumu ʻeleʻele. Kūkulu i kahi mea hoʻolālā makahiki 40-50 cm mau puka ākea, nā lāʻau spherical. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua manu e nā ʻōpala hina. Kahi ʻia nā pua me ka laula o 15 mm mau poni i ʻulaʻula polū a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka panicled, ulu nui o nā ulu kālā.
ʻEtanleʻele a Cretan. Kahi lāʻau kūlou he 30-60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi pana pana ʻaka. Aia ka lau oval ka nui o nā cm he 10-15 cm i kona kumu. Ua uhi ʻia nā uhi a pau loa me kahi puʻu palupalu. Ma ʻAukake, ua pua nā pua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻāpana panicle. Hoʻopili keʻokeʻo nā pua ʻōpiopio o ka pua ʻōpiopio, a laila e ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha i ka uliuli, a laila poni ke kukui.
Aʻa Kelemānia aʻa ʻona. ʻO ka mea kanu me ka ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i uhi ʻia me ka pou pulu palulu. Loaʻa ka lau Lanceolate ma ka lōʻihi o ka laha. Hoʻopau nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻo Lilac-pink i ka piko o nā pihi i Iulai.
Ke ulu nei
I ka home, ua kanu ʻia ke aʻa ʻolua mai nā hua kanu. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou mai nā mea kanu i ka makahiki mua a ʻelua paha o ke ola. Hoʻopau, maloʻo nā hua liki i ka lepo a hoʻopili i nā kapa. Kūkā nui nā mea kanu, no laila hiki ke kanu koke ʻia nā hua i kahi ākea. Hana ʻia nā kulu i ka hoʻoilo a hohonu kahi o 2-3 cm. Inā pono, hoʻomaloʻo ka honua.
I ka pūnāwai, ua loaʻa i nā wana mua o nā aʻa ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o ka rosette o nā lau basal lōʻihi. Inā pono, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi ākea nui o ka ʻāina. I mea e hoʻopiʻi hou ai i nā hua kanu, "Kornevin" a me "Ammonium nitrate" ua hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka lua kanu kanu.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Hoʻopiʻi ka ʻili ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai i nā lā wela loa, pono ia i ka wai hōʻemi. Kūpaʻa nā mea kanu i ka hau a me ka make, akā aloha i nā kukui kukui. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā wahi ākea me ka lepo momona. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ka ʻeleʻele i nā moʻo acidic. Pono ʻo ia i ka honua me kahi hopena kūle ʻole a alkaline. No kēia mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka līlī e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻā ʻia ka lepo, ua wāwahi ʻia nā kīwaha o ka honua.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ka mea kanu i ka hoʻololi koke i ka mahana a me nā hana, akā, ʻoi ʻia ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka wā i wāwahi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Tsinoglossum i ka maloʻo ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pohō ʻana i ka lepo. ʻAʻole lawa ka wai, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi pule i ka hala o ka ua kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua he mea nui loa ia. Ma waho o kēia, e emi nui ka nui o nā pua.
Ua hānai ʻo Blackroot mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Ua lawa ia e hoʻohui i ka hoʻonā o nā loiloi a waiūmaʻai paha i ka lepo i ka puna a me ke kauwela kauwela.
ʻO nā maile kumu lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi ma ka mea pono'ī a ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu. Hōʻano ʻia ka mea kanu e ka piʻi aʻe o ka inflorescences. ʻO ia ka mea, ulu liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau mai luna a e puka mai nā ʻōpio hou ma luna o kahi pua.
ʻAʻole e loaʻa ka Blackroot i nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, he lāʻau ʻoi ʻo ia ka he nui o ka mea inikipiki (hōʻole aku i nā nīmū, nā puʻu, nā pōpoki a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe) ʻaʻole wale nō iā ia iho, akā nō hoʻi mai nā koena o ka poʻe o ka māla.
Nā huaʻala ʻeleʻele
Inā ulu ka hua uliuli i loko o ka māla, a laila e hōʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā keʻena mai nā kiʻi, nā kiole a me nā molena. ʻO kēia ke kumu e loaʻa ʻole i nā lāʻau kanu a me nā lāʻau māla. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻano o ka pungent o ka wai kanu. I kona ʻano hou, he ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi no ke kanaka, akā ʻo ka lau maloʻo hoʻi ʻaʻole ia ʻala no ke kanaka.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua a me nā aʻa o ka cynoglossum i loko o nā hale kūʻai, nā hamo a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka decoction mai ka mea kanu i ka papaʻu no nā paia. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua maloʻo kokoke i nā lāʻau māla e pale i ko lākou ʻano mai rodents. E pale i nā moles, e ninini ʻia nā hua i loko o nā lua.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā holoholona e pale aku i ka blackroot. Inā pili pono ʻoe i kahi pili me ia, ua make ka make i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Loaʻa nā ʻōpana o nā alkaloids i kahi hopena nerve-paralytic.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka wai huaʻala ʻeleʻele ka resins, nā aila pono, alkaloids, Coumarins, nā mea kanu a me nā tannins. E like me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, rhizomes a me nā ʻokiʻoki i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Hoʻomohala nā mākaukau blackroot i nā antibacterial, sedative, anti-inflammatory, astringent a me analgesic hopena.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā leila a me nā lotion i ke puhi ʻana, nā huhū ma ka ʻili a me nā ʻili. Me kahi huhū a i ʻole ka huhū o ka ʻawaʻawa, a me ke kanesa o ka ʻāpana gastrointestinal, lawe i ka tinctures a me nā decoctions. Mai ka waʻu e hana ai i ka ʻauʻau no ka hōʻeha ʻeha ma nā iwi a me nā maʻi ʻoi.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO nā keki o nā ʻano hua piha ʻeleʻele e kūpono no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā moena pua pua, i hoʻonaninani ʻia i nā kāwili hui ʻana, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i nā kanu kumulāʻau ʻiliahi i waena o ka lahui. Hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu wale nō i ka papa ākea, akā aia nō hoʻi i loko o nā mea kau i luna o ka hale ʻalani a me ka terrace. Ma ka māla, nā hoaaloha maikaʻi loa i loko o ka pua pua no ka pua pua he verena, aster, matthiola, snapdragon a me coneflower. Hoʻohana ʻia nā inflorescences e hana i nā bouquets. Ma kahi pākuʻi, e kū ka aniani ʻeleʻele i mua o ʻelua mau pule.
