He lāʻau kanu puaa ʻo Mattiola i hiki mai iā mākou mai ka Metakopaia. No nā ʻohana Crucifer ia. Nani ke ʻano o ka matthiola, akā he ʻono ka momona o kāna mau pua a no ka mea maʻamau ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea kanu i kahi ma ka māla pua. Kūkulu ʻia lākou iā ia a kokoke i nā kuali, nā papahele a i ʻole nā puka makani o ka hale. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua i ka pō, ʻike ʻia ʻo Mattiola i kapa ʻia ʻo "violet night" a "levka."
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Matthiola kahi ʻano makahiki a mea kūpaʻa kūloko paha me nā mea kanu uala he 30-90 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kumu kūpono pololei a lignify. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka ʻili ʻō poʻomaʻo pohō a ʻōlima paha. ʻO Matthiola sprouting e hoʻohana ana i ka nui nui o nā lau palulu. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pūlone lauleʻeleʻeleʻele me ke kāʻei a i ʻole kihi paha i ka lula a i lalo o ka pana.
Aia ma ka hopena o ka puna, ua pua nā pua palemaka palipihi ma luna o nā kihi o nā kumu. ʻO ka meli a i ʻole nā pua nani a i ʻole me nā lei lima hoʻopuni nalo. ʻO ke kala o nā inflorescences hiki ke hina, keʻokeʻo, lilac, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻopau ka pua i ka lā a ua hoʻomoe ʻia nā mea ʻino nocturnal. Nui ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena pua i piha i kahi momona momona. ʻO nā mea kanu he mea maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu meli. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, uaʻaila nā hua - ʻōpala liʻiliʻi o ka lālani pōpoki. Aia kēlā me kēia me nā hua he nui o kahi ʻano a puni. Kāleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā ʻano.
Nā ʻano o Mattiola
Hānau ʻia ka genus matthiola ma kahi o nā ʻano he 50 nui. Uaʻoi aku ma mua o 600 mau mea hoʻonani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ko lākou kumu. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i nā pūʻulu e like me ke kiʻekiʻe (dwarf, medium, tall), ʻōnaehana pua (maʻalahi, pālua) a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā matthiol kaulana loa, penei:
He ʻaihue ʻo Mattiola. ʻO kahi makahiki me kahi manamana a mānoanoa, koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau i ulu i kahi ulu lāʻau he 50 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā wana i nā lauula lālani. I Iune-ʻAukake, e hūkū ʻia nā kālā panicle inflorescences me nā ʻōpala he ʻehā. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōuli a i ʻulaʻula a i waho i kahi momona ʻono. Ma hope o ka hoʻonele ʻana i nā huaʻai māiʻi liʻiliʻi, ua ʻala nā hua oblong liʻiliʻi.
He hina hina ʻo Mattiola. Kahi kanu makahiki me ka haʻalulu kuʻe e nānā ai i ke kūleʻa 20-80 cm kiʻekiʻe. Nui lākou i uhi ʻia me nā lau linear o ka loulima a i ʻole paha ma nā puka pōkole. Kohi ʻia nā pua maʻalahi a i ʻole ʻelua i nā inflorescences keu loa ma nā poʻo o nā pua. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i ka uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ka uliuli, lilac, ka melemele a me ka poni uliuli. Kēia mau ʻano leʻa pua nani a Iune i loko o Iune a mālama i nā pua a hiki i nā kuʻuna mua. I ke kūkulu hema e hiki ai iā ia ke'ū mau i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hua, he poli, he pīpī lau-hua, e ʻohi wale i nā māla me nā pua nani.
He ʻala ʻo Mattiola. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea kanu hakanā he 20-50 cm.ʻO kona mau hua a me nā lau ua ʻeleʻele ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a uhi ʻia i ka palahalaha paʻa i kahi hue kālā. Hoʻokomo nā huaoli i ka rosie basal mānoanoa. ʻO kahi lau sedentary he ʻano oblong. I Mei-Iune, ʻo nā pua o ka racemose hāmama o nā pua melemele melemele i maʻalahi. Kūpū nā ʻōpio i ka lā a puka i kahi ʻanoʻala ikaika.
La mahi kanu ʻana ʻo Levkoy
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka matthiola e lūlū i nā hua. I nā ʻāina hema, hiki ke kanu koke i nā mea kanu i ka papa ākea. Hana kēia i Nowemapa a i ʻApelila paha ma kahi mākaʻi. I nā ʻōpū kuʻu maloʻo e hoʻāʻo e kaʻhele ʻokoʻa i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ma mua, ua hui maikaʻi ʻia me ke one. Ke kanu ʻia nei nā hua he 3 mau lau maoli, ua ʻūpī ʻia o lākou no ka mamao o 15-20 cm.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka wā hiki, pono ia e ulu i nā mea kanu. I ka lā Malaki mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i loko o nā pahu me kahi mea kāwili ʻia o ka lepo turf a me ke one i kahi hohonu o 5 mm. Maikaʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou no nā hola he nui i kahi hopena o ka mangan. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻāina a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pahu i kahi lumi maikaʻi me kahi mahana o + 10 ... + 12 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā mea pana ma hope o nā lā 3-4, ma hope o 2 mau pule, e hūnā nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana kō a i ʻole nā kīʻaha kanila.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā hua kanu i ka ulu o ka home ke hiki a hiki i ka hapalua o ʻApelila. A laila, i loko o ka hebedoma, ua lawe ʻia nā pua i waho i nā hola he nui i ka huhū iā lākou. I ka hopena o ʻApelila, hiki i ka ʻāina matthiola ma kahi ākea. Hiki iā ia ke ʻae i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi hū (a i a -5 ° C).
Ma waho mālama
No ke kanu ʻana i ka levkoy, koho ʻia kahi māla maikaʻi hoʻi i koho. ʻAʻohe pono ʻole i mua o kēia, ua ulu ʻia nā luna o nā mea kanu kanu lāʻau ma luna o ia mea, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomā ka ʻāina i ka maʻi maʻi. Kanu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka palahalaha o ka honua i ka hohonu o ka ʻōnaehana. Pono ka mamao o nā mea kanu ma kahi o 20 cm. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ke ahiahi a i kahi lā ʻōpū paha. Me nā kanu kanu, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻeleʻele. Pono e hoʻokuʻu pololei nā lepo a me ka momona, me ka kūlohelohe pono ʻole. ʻAʻohe ʻike ʻole nā kumu a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe.
He moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi ʻo Mattiola. Pono ʻo ia i ka mālamalama ikaika a me ka lepo momona. Pono ʻoe e inu i ka mea kanu, akā ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia mau manawa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a i ʻole kahi puka kāwili i neʻe ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Pono pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lawe ʻana i nā lau. Hana ʻia kēia pua pua i ka kokoke o nā lāʻau kūwaho.
ʻAʻole pono ka hānai organik. Ua lawa i loko o ka pūnāwai e hoʻoinu i ke kanu me kahi hoʻonā o nā loea kōpili paʻakikī no ka pua ʻana. I nā lepo momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hiki i ka maʻi Leukemia ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi maʻi, kaomi maoli mai ka "wāwae ʻeleʻele" a me ka "kāpili keel." Me he prophylaxis, pono nā mea e nānā i ka mamao a hoʻomā i nā pua, ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i ka waterlogging o ka lepo. ʻO nā mea ʻapihi maʻamau no ka mea kanu ka ʻōpala pīpī, ke kōleʻa cruciferous a me ka keʻokeʻo. E kōkua ka hoʻopōmaʻomaʻi manuahi i ka wikiwiki i ka pōpilikia.
ʻO Mattiola ma keʻano hoʻolālā honua
ʻO Mattiola kekahi o ia mea kanu i ulu ʻaʻole no ka nānā o ke aniani, akā, no ka mea ʻono maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano terry kūleʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono i ka māla pua a i ʻole nā hoʻohui i ka hoʻopuni ʻana i nā bouquet. I ka ʻokiʻoki, e kū i ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau pule. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Mattiola e kokoke loa i nā wahi hoʻomaha a i ʻole nā puka makani o ka hale, a i ke ahiahi a me ka pō, e ʻoliʻoli i ka momona momona o ke kahakai o ka ʻīlena.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā panie palani a me nā pā hale, ke kanu ʻana i nā pahu a me nā mea lawe. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa ma ka māla pua no ka levkoy ʻo lavender, rosemary, wormwood hiasan, reseda, thyme, thyme, phlox a ruffle.
