No ka maʻi ʻo Cleoma nā ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Cleom. Ua kapa ʻia nā kānaka he spider plant no ka mea hoihoi o nā ʻōpala. Noho ia i nā wahi me kahi mahana a me ke aniani i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Heʻoi aku ka nui o nā genus ma mua o 200 mau ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, hoʻohana wale kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o Cleoma
ʻO kēia mea kanu poʻo a i ʻole ka hakahaka a keu paha a hiki i 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He ikaika nā Rhizomes a me nā hua. ʻO nā pua wili, uhi ʻia i ka pale kelepona pōkole.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau malachite māmā ma ke alualu. He maʻalahi lākou a paʻakikī paha, hoʻokahi-ʻāpana, lōʻihi, ka laina. Hoʻokahi ke kiʻi pana mai 5 a 7 mau ʻāpana. Heʻokoʻa a liʻuliʻu nā greens ma luna. He mau spines kekahi mau ʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā lau.
ʻO nā pua o ka puka kūpono, ua ʻohi ʻia i nā inflstcences cystiform ma nā kihi o nā peduncles kiʻekiʻe. Ua haku lākou i nā stamens stamens e like me ka wāwae spider. Nā petals o nā kala like ʻole: hau-keʻokeʻo, poni, lā a me ka lilac. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pua i ke kauwela a pau.
Hoʻopau nā ʻōpala i kahi mea kakara. ʻAʻole like ia me ka pua a ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka puka ākea kokoke loa ia he paʻakikī. Akā ke pale nei i kēia mea make i nā pōpilikia, akā hoihoi i nā mea hoʻonani kūlohelohe. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ka hana ʻana o kahi polysperm a me ke ʻano hoʻokahi nō nika.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o Cleoma
Hoʻolālā 2 mauʻano: Hassler a me Prickly. I ke kalo kūlohelohe, ulu lākou i nā ʻāina hāhi i ke Hema. ʻAmelika. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o lākou, ua nui nā mea kanu me nā pua nani a lōʻihi hoʻi. Heʻokoʻa nā mea i loaʻa i ka kala o nā petals. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa:
| Hoʻolaha | Nā Manuia | ʻĀnuʻu keiki |
| Kukulu | Aliʻi Wahine | Violet a lilac paha. |
| Helen Campbell | Kapauala | |
| Rosakenenegen | ʻŌwili | |
| Pink and Rose Queen | All pinkish shade. | |
| Aliʻi Violet | Lilac-ink. | |
| Hoʻolaha gula | Kaumaka Lemon | |
| Kēlā Pink Cusan | ʻUlaʻula | |
| Pahuola Sparkler | Uwe poni | |
| Hassler | Hoʻolaʻa iki ʻo Champagne | ʻĀmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻila. |
| Ua kū ʻo Kelly | Lilac Pink |
Ke ulu nei ʻo Cleoma
ʻO Bred wale nō nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu koke i ka hua māla a i ʻole nā mea kanu mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ala ʻelua, no ka mea hiki ke nānā ʻia ka pua ma mua.
Lomi hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Hāpai ʻia nā hana no nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
- Kolo i ka hua i loko o kahi lole i hoʻomaloʻo a waiho i kahi mea ulu ulu no ka hapalua o ka lā. No ka laʻana, ma Epin a i ʻo Heteroauxin (no ka 300 ml wai mau wai o nā kulu o ka lāʻau).
- Hoʻopiha i nā pahu wai me nā māla humus, ka ʻāina māla a me ke one (2: 2: 1). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā waihona ʻaiʻi.
- E kāpīpī i nā hua kanu i ka ʻano o ka ʻāina.
- E pīpī i ka papa me ke koena o ka lepo (1.5 cm).
- Uhi me ke aniani a i ʻole polyethylene e hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia lā ka wahi no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻomāhuʻu i ka lepo mai ka pū pā.
- Kūleʻa nā mea kanu ma hope o nā lā 14-20.
Ka mālama hānai
Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi a ua neʻe ka pahu i kahi ʻāpana māmā o ka lumi. Ma hope o ka lā, pono ʻoe e hana i ka kukui ʻokoʻa me nā phytolamps. ʻAʻole pinepine ka kanu i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā nui. Pau i ke kala ʻole ka topsoil.
Ke ikaika ka lāʻau paʻa, hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pākuʻi permanganate potassium i ka lepo. Hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wai no ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻoneʻe i nā kukui aʻe.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hoʻokahi pālua o nā papa lau maoli, hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻeli ʻana i loko o ka kāwili palapala a hiki i nā lau mua i puka mai ka hua mai. Ma hope o 10-14 mau lā ma hope o ke dive, hoʻolauna i ka paila mineral paʻakikī. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale pua āpau. E hoʻohana i ½ o nā pona i hōʻike ʻia i ka waihona. E hoʻololi pinepine i ka ipuhao e pili ana i ka lā a i hele ka ua me nā hua a pau a ulu ulu lākou.
Ke kanu nei ʻo Cleoma i kahi ākea
Ma mua o ka luʻu ʻana i kahi kahi paʻa, pono ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia i nā wana: he hebedoma ma mua o ka pae ʻana, hoʻomaka e lawe i waho 30-60 mau minuke i ke alanui, e piʻi mālie ana ka manawa. Mahalo i kēia, e lilo nā lāʻau aapili iʻoi aʻe ka ikaika nui, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha.
Noho wā
Noho ka ʻāina ma ka wahi ākea ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻāina, i ka wā e nalowale ana ka hopena o ka pō hau. Ma ke kikowaena waena o ko mākou'āina, e hana kēia i ka hopena o ke puna a me ke kauwela kauwela.
ʻEnehana kaila
Pono e koho ʻia ka wahi i ka lā, i pani ʻia mai ka makani anuanu. E ulu maikaʻi ka nahele ma kahi o ka palaʻai, hoʻomu ʻia nā ʻāina me kahi pH awelika. I ka manawa o ka substrate ma ka pūnaewele infertile pono ʻoe e ʻeli iā ia me ka mea pilikino (1 pahu i hoʻokahi mika square) a me ka mea kanu no nā pua pua i nā granule (2 mau ipo nui no kēlā me kēia square square)
Kūleʻa hele wāwae ma ka pae:
- E hoʻomoʻa i nā mea kanu me Epin-Extra a me Cytovit e like me nā kauoha.
- E kau i nā wana i nā lua kanu me nā ʻōpala pit.
- E waiho i kahi mamao o 0.5-0.7 m ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau i kēia he mea e pono ai kēia i ke ʻano ʻole i nā pala mānoanoa, ʻaʻole lākou e pili ʻia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, ua helehelena nā pua.
- E ninini i lalo o ka humate ma lalo o ka waihona.
ʻO ka mālama mālama
He mea maʻalahi nā mea kanu a me ka mālama pua, pono wale ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ulu ʻana.
| ʻIterlelo Ola | Nā manaʻo |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Me ka nui o ka wai, e make paha nā lāʻau. No laila, pono ʻoe i ka wai me ka nui o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole pinepine, i ka wela nui wale nō. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka pua, a laila mau ka haumia i ka pae e pono ai. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole |
|
| O ka hana e ae | Weʻa pinepine mākou, loosen inā ʻaʻole i huki ʻia nā lāʻau i ka wā kanu. ʻO ka wai 1-2 mau manawa i ka malama me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate no ka mālama ʻana i ka hina (hina) hina. |
Cleoma ma hope o ka pua
No ka mea Hoʻoulu wale ka hana hōʻiliʻili ma o ke ʻano huina, ma hope o ka lau nā inflorescences pono e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua no ka lulu ma ka puna. Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia i ka hāʻule, i ka wā e ulu ai.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mākaukau huakaʻi he mea maʻalahi ia. Huli lākou i ka melemele a i ʻole paha i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano a puni, hiki i 15 mm.
Ma hope o ka ʻūhā ʻana, wāwahi ka hua ʻōpala a hiolo nā hua. I mea e haʻalele ʻole i kēia mea i manaʻo nui ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nakinaki i ka polysyedia me ka gauze. A laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hua ma ka ʻāina, akā i loko o ka ʻeke, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i Dekemaba i loko o ka hui lepo e 15 mm a uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Mahalo i kēia, e hoʻokō ʻia nā hua ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe e ke anuanu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lāʻau.
I ko mākou'āina, e ulu pinepine ana ka lula ma ka makahiki. No laila, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā kanu, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Ma muli o kāna momona kūikawā, ʻaʻole i kaomi ʻia ka pua e nā pepeke ʻino. He luhi loa ʻo Cleoma. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o kēia ma muli o nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana: pili kokoke i ka wai o ka wai, ka momona nui, ke mālama ʻana me nā mea ʻole o ka waiwai. Inā hana pono nā mea āpau i ka wā e ulu ai, e hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau i nā loʻi like ʻole.
Kēia luhi loa, ma nā lāʻau, hiki i nā aphids ke hoʻomaka e ola. Maʻalahi loa e ʻike iā ia e nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā kala helehelena;
- puncture ma nā lau;
- kīloʻi kuhiki;
- ʻūleʻa, ʻoni ʻana i nā lau;
- nele o ka pua a i ʻole ka makemake mua o nā pua.
I ke hakakā ʻana i nā pōʻino pepeke e kōkua:
- ʻO ka ʻōmole wai holoi: ʻīwī i kahi pahu o 150-300 g a ninini i 10 l o ka wai wela. Huki maikaʻi i nā mea āpau a maopopo i ka ʻole o nā ʻōpala paʻa i ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā greens.
- Kāpiki kālaila: mince ka mea kanu. Kāwili ʻia me ka wai i nā helu like. E hoʻokomo i kahi wahi mahana no nā hebedoma. Hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai (10 ml no 50 ml) a mālama i ka ʻāpana ea.
- Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe: hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kā lākou lolo ki nā hale kūʻai kūikawā (no ka laʻana, ladybugs, lacewings, kekahi mau ʻano o nā wasps.
- Nā mea make lāʻau: Entobacterin, Fitoverm, Biotlin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Me ka nui o ka māla, hiki i ka lāʻau ke pā i ka pala o ka aʻa. Me kēia maʻi, hoʻomaka ka ʻāwili a me nā ʻokiʻoki, a ma hope o ka manawa e pala ai lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me ke ʻano o:
- hale noho o nā lāʻau;
- ka uha o ka lau ʻala, ka helehelena o nā constriction ma luna ona;
- nā lau maloʻo, ke helehelena o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o lākou, a lilo i ʻeleʻele a maloʻo;
- houpe mālie.
Me ka pohō koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau, pono e luku ʻia i mea e pale aku ai i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Inā ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi i kona hoʻomohala ʻana, a laila pono e ʻoki ʻia a kuhi nā wahi pili. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau me Trichovitis, Fundazole, Topaz a i nā mea ola kino.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: cleoma i ka'āina
ʻIke nui ka pua i ka kanu ʻana a kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano pua. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Cleoma:
- olako ʻala;
- Lavater;
- lili;
- marigolds a me nā makahiki hou.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kālai e hana i nā pā a hoʻolālā paha i ka hope o kahi māla pua. Me ka mālama pono, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e cleome i ka māla me kona pua mai Iune a Kepakemapa.
